为制备出绿色环保且耐蚀性能更好的镁合金阳极氧化膜,以无害、无污染的氢氧化钠、硅酸钠、碳酸钠和柠檬酸钠为电解液主要成分,以不同的电流密度(5~20 m A/cm^2)对Mg_(97)Y_2Zn_1-0.5Al合金进行阳极氧化,通过扫描电镜观察阳极氧化膜的表...为制备出绿色环保且耐蚀性能更好的镁合金阳极氧化膜,以无害、无污染的氢氧化钠、硅酸钠、碳酸钠和柠檬酸钠为电解液主要成分,以不同的电流密度(5~20 m A/cm^2)对Mg_(97)Y_2Zn_1-0.5Al合金进行阳极氧化,通过扫描电镜观察阳极氧化膜的表面形貌,利用动电位极化曲线和3.5%Na Cl水溶液浸泡试验检测膜层的耐腐蚀性能,研究了电流密度对膜层表面形貌与性能的影响。结果表明:恒流条件下不同电流密度时的阳极氧化过程均分为氧化膜快速生长、缓慢生长及生长相对平稳3个时期;随着电流密度的增加,氧化膜上的孔洞数目逐渐减少,孔径逐渐增大,膜层的耐蚀性能先增强后减弱;15 m A/cm^2电流密度下所得膜层的孔洞与裂纹较少,孔径较小,自腐蚀电流密度最小,腐蚀失重最小,耐蚀性最好。展开更多
Mg2Ni0.8Cr0.2-x wt.% CoO/Al2O3 (x=0.5, 1, 2 and 3) composites were prepared by mechanically milling sintered Mg2Ni0.8Cr0.2 alloy and CoO/Al2O3 compound for 45 h. The addition of CoO/Al2O3 compound resulted in the good...Mg2Ni0.8Cr0.2-x wt.% CoO/Al2O3 (x=0.5, 1, 2 and 3) composites were prepared by mechanically milling sintered Mg2Ni0.8Cr0.2 alloy and CoO/Al2O3 compound for 45 h. The addition of CoO/Al2O3 compound resulted in the good kinetics properties of hydriding/dehydriding reaction of the composites. The composite with 1.0 wt.% CoO/Al2O3 catalyst could reach the maximum hydrogen absorption capacity (2.9 wt.%) within 5 min at 393 K under H2 pressure of 4 MPa, and can desorb rapidly at 493 K. The decomposition and synthesis of hydrogen molecule on Mg2Ni0.8Cr0.2 alloy surface was promoted by addition of CoO/Al2O3 catalyst. In addition, the formation of metallic Ni particles, strain and defects during the ball milling process also resulted in the improved hydrogenation performance of Mg2Ni-based alloys.展开更多
By means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectrum(EDS), X-ray diffractometry(XRD) and metallographic analysis, the effects of variation of magnesium content on phase constituents of Al-Mg-Si-Cu...By means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectrum(EDS), X-ray diffractometry(XRD) and metallographic analysis, the effects of variation of magnesium content on phase constituents of Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloys were investigated. The results indicate that the constituents formed during casting alloys are main Al1.9CuMg4.1Si3.3,Al4(MnFe)3Si2 and Mg2Si, while pure Si is only present in the alloy containing lower magnesium content. Increasing Mg content leads to increasing the amount of Mg2Si, but decreasing the amount of Al1.9CuMg4.1Si3.3 and Al4(MnFe)3Si2. During the following homogenization process, Al1.9CuMg4.1Si3.3 is completely dissolved, Al4(MnFe)3Si2 and pure Si remain unchanged. After rolling and final heat treatment, the constituents in the alloys change no longer.展开更多
文摘为制备出绿色环保且耐蚀性能更好的镁合金阳极氧化膜,以无害、无污染的氢氧化钠、硅酸钠、碳酸钠和柠檬酸钠为电解液主要成分,以不同的电流密度(5~20 m A/cm^2)对Mg_(97)Y_2Zn_1-0.5Al合金进行阳极氧化,通过扫描电镜观察阳极氧化膜的表面形貌,利用动电位极化曲线和3.5%Na Cl水溶液浸泡试验检测膜层的耐腐蚀性能,研究了电流密度对膜层表面形貌与性能的影响。结果表明:恒流条件下不同电流密度时的阳极氧化过程均分为氧化膜快速生长、缓慢生长及生长相对平稳3个时期;随着电流密度的增加,氧化膜上的孔洞数目逐渐减少,孔径逐渐增大,膜层的耐蚀性能先增强后减弱;15 m A/cm^2电流密度下所得膜层的孔洞与裂纹较少,孔径较小,自腐蚀电流密度最小,腐蚀失重最小,耐蚀性最好。
基金Project(ZR2021QE136)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,ChinaProject(2020B010186002)supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province,China。
基金Project (No. TG20000264-06) supported by the Special Funds forMajor States Basic Research Project of MOST, China
文摘Mg2Ni0.8Cr0.2-x wt.% CoO/Al2O3 (x=0.5, 1, 2 and 3) composites were prepared by mechanically milling sintered Mg2Ni0.8Cr0.2 alloy and CoO/Al2O3 compound for 45 h. The addition of CoO/Al2O3 compound resulted in the good kinetics properties of hydriding/dehydriding reaction of the composites. The composite with 1.0 wt.% CoO/Al2O3 catalyst could reach the maximum hydrogen absorption capacity (2.9 wt.%) within 5 min at 393 K under H2 pressure of 4 MPa, and can desorb rapidly at 493 K. The decomposition and synthesis of hydrogen molecule on Mg2Ni0.8Cr0.2 alloy surface was promoted by addition of CoO/Al2O3 catalyst. In addition, the formation of metallic Ni particles, strain and defects during the ball milling process also resulted in the improved hydrogenation performance of Mg2Ni-based alloys.
基金Project(2002AA331050) supported by Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China project(0208) supported by Science and Technology Research of Ministry of Education of China
文摘By means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectrum(EDS), X-ray diffractometry(XRD) and metallographic analysis, the effects of variation of magnesium content on phase constituents of Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloys were investigated. The results indicate that the constituents formed during casting alloys are main Al1.9CuMg4.1Si3.3,Al4(MnFe)3Si2 and Mg2Si, while pure Si is only present in the alloy containing lower magnesium content. Increasing Mg content leads to increasing the amount of Mg2Si, but decreasing the amount of Al1.9CuMg4.1Si3.3 and Al4(MnFe)3Si2. During the following homogenization process, Al1.9CuMg4.1Si3.3 is completely dissolved, Al4(MnFe)3Si2 and pure Si remain unchanged. After rolling and final heat treatment, the constituents in the alloys change no longer.
