为制备出绿色环保且耐蚀性能更好的镁合金阳极氧化膜,以无害、无污染的氢氧化钠、硅酸钠、碳酸钠和柠檬酸钠为电解液主要成分,以不同的电流密度(5~20 m A/cm^2)对Mg_(97)Y_2Zn_1-0.5Al合金进行阳极氧化,通过扫描电镜观察阳极氧化膜的表...为制备出绿色环保且耐蚀性能更好的镁合金阳极氧化膜,以无害、无污染的氢氧化钠、硅酸钠、碳酸钠和柠檬酸钠为电解液主要成分,以不同的电流密度(5~20 m A/cm^2)对Mg_(97)Y_2Zn_1-0.5Al合金进行阳极氧化,通过扫描电镜观察阳极氧化膜的表面形貌,利用动电位极化曲线和3.5%Na Cl水溶液浸泡试验检测膜层的耐腐蚀性能,研究了电流密度对膜层表面形貌与性能的影响。结果表明:恒流条件下不同电流密度时的阳极氧化过程均分为氧化膜快速生长、缓慢生长及生长相对平稳3个时期;随着电流密度的增加,氧化膜上的孔洞数目逐渐减少,孔径逐渐增大,膜层的耐蚀性能先增强后减弱;15 m A/cm^2电流密度下所得膜层的孔洞与裂纹较少,孔径较小,自腐蚀电流密度最小,腐蚀失重最小,耐蚀性最好。展开更多
The development of magnesium alloys was limited due to the low absolute strength and poor corrosion resistance. It was found that the optimal performance could not be achieved in some alloys by a single quenching and ...The development of magnesium alloys was limited due to the low absolute strength and poor corrosion resistance. It was found that the optimal performance could not be achieved in some alloys by a single quenching and aging treatment, but could be achieved after a graded aging or multiple-stage aging heat treatment. The Mg97Zn1Y2 alloy was prepared and subjected to single and double aging treatments. Single aging was carried out at 250 ℃ for 6 to 15 h. For double aging, the first step was performed the same as the single aging. The second step was performed at 350 ℃ for 12 h. The microstructure and properties of the alloy with single and double aging were analyzed by means of hardness measurement, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and polarization curve measurements. Results show that the precipitated nanoscale phases are formed during aging, and evenly distributed in the matrix. Compared with the single aging treatment, the hardness and corrosion resistance of the alloy are further improved due to the double aging treatment.展开更多
基金Projects(50861002,51071053)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(0991051)supported by NaturalScience Foundation of Guangxi Province,China+1 种基金Project(KF0803)supported by Open Project of Key Laboratory of Materials Design and Preparation Technology of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(X071117)supported by Scientific Research Foundation of Guangxi University,China
文摘为制备出绿色环保且耐蚀性能更好的镁合金阳极氧化膜,以无害、无污染的氢氧化钠、硅酸钠、碳酸钠和柠檬酸钠为电解液主要成分,以不同的电流密度(5~20 m A/cm^2)对Mg_(97)Y_2Zn_1-0.5Al合金进行阳极氧化,通过扫描电镜观察阳极氧化膜的表面形貌,利用动电位极化曲线和3.5%Na Cl水溶液浸泡试验检测膜层的耐腐蚀性能,研究了电流密度对膜层表面形貌与性能的影响。结果表明:恒流条件下不同电流密度时的阳极氧化过程均分为氧化膜快速生长、缓慢生长及生长相对平稳3个时期;随着电流密度的增加,氧化膜上的孔洞数目逐渐减少,孔径逐渐增大,膜层的耐蚀性能先增强后减弱;15 m A/cm^2电流密度下所得膜层的孔洞与裂纹较少,孔径较小,自腐蚀电流密度最小,腐蚀失重最小,耐蚀性最好。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51665012)the Jiangxi Province Science Foundation for Outstanding Scholarship(Grant Nos.20171BCB23061,2018ACB21020)
文摘The development of magnesium alloys was limited due to the low absolute strength and poor corrosion resistance. It was found that the optimal performance could not be achieved in some alloys by a single quenching and aging treatment, but could be achieved after a graded aging or multiple-stage aging heat treatment. The Mg97Zn1Y2 alloy was prepared and subjected to single and double aging treatments. Single aging was carried out at 250 ℃ for 6 to 15 h. For double aging, the first step was performed the same as the single aging. The second step was performed at 350 ℃ for 12 h. The microstructure and properties of the alloy with single and double aging were analyzed by means of hardness measurement, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and polarization curve measurements. Results show that the precipitated nanoscale phases are formed during aging, and evenly distributed in the matrix. Compared with the single aging treatment, the hardness and corrosion resistance of the alloy are further improved due to the double aging treatment.
