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MgO/NaY催化糠醛和丙酮合成航空燃料中间体的性能研究 被引量:10
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作者 黄晓明 章青 +3 位作者 王铁军 刘琪英 马隆龙 张琦 《燃料化学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第8期973-978,共6页
采用"机械混合-焙烧"方法制备了负载型固体碱催化剂MgO/NaY,研究了糠醛与丙酮在水-乙醇体系中的羟醛缩合反应,考察了催化剂负载量、原料配比、反应温度、反应时间等因素对催化剂性能的影响。结果表明,20%MgO/NaY催化剂表现出... 采用"机械混合-焙烧"方法制备了负载型固体碱催化剂MgO/NaY,研究了糠醛与丙酮在水-乙醇体系中的羟醛缩合反应,考察了催化剂负载量、原料配比、反应温度、反应时间等因素对催化剂性能的影响。结果表明,20%MgO/NaY催化剂表现出最佳的催化性能,在85℃条件下反应8 h后,糠醛转化率达到99.6%,亚糠基丙酮(FA)和二亚糠基丙酮(F2A)选择性分别达到42.2%和57.1%,缩合产物的总收率为98.6%。高温促进反应中间体向产物的转化,有利于提高产物的总选择性。改变糠醛/丙酮的摩尔比可调控两种缩合产物的选择性,较高的糠醛/丙酮摩尔比有利于提高F2A的选择性,但会降低整体反应速率。重复性评价表明,催化剂具有较好的再生性能。 展开更多
关键词 糠醛 丙酮 羟醛缩合 mgo/nay 航空燃料
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Glucose Isomerization into Fructose Catalyzed by MgO/NaY Catalyst 被引量:2
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作者 Bing Li Lu-wei Li +3 位作者 Ying-nan Dong QingZhang Wei-zhengWeng Hui-lin Wan 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第2期203-210,246,共9页
The MgO/NaY catalysts prepared by impregnation method were used for the conversion of glucose to fructose in water medium. The effects of MgO loading, reaction temperature, glucose concentration and reaction time on t... The MgO/NaY catalysts prepared by impregnation method were used for the conversion of glucose to fructose in water medium. The effects of MgO loading, reaction temperature, glucose concentration and reaction time on the catalytic performance for the reaction were studied. The activity testing results indicated that fructose could be generated effectively by controlling the components of the catalyst and reaction conditions. The maximal fructose yield of 33.8% with the selectivity of 67.3% was achieved over the 10%MgO/NaY catalyst at 100 ℃ for 2 h. Moreover, the catalysts were characterized by XRD, BET, and CO2-TPD techniques. The structural property of NaY with higher surface area facilitated glucose conversion, and the modulated basicity of the catalyst with MgO addition contributed to the formation of fructose in the tautornerization of aldose to ketose. 展开更多
关键词 GLUCOSE FRUCTOSE ISOMERIZATION mgo/nay
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