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不同方法对根管内氢氧化钙去除效果的micro-CT评价
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作者 伍甜甜 韩艳彦 汪轶 《上海口腔医学》 CAS 2024年第3期225-228,共4页
目的:应用显微CT(micro-computed tomography,micro-CT)建立磨牙根管模型,评价不同方法对氢氧化钙的清除效率。方法:收集2023年10月—2024年2月口腔综合科门诊拔除的11颗磨牙(24个根管),按照标准根管治疗流程,镍钛器械预备完成后,在根... 目的:应用显微CT(micro-computed tomography,micro-CT)建立磨牙根管模型,评价不同方法对氢氧化钙的清除效率。方法:收集2023年10月—2024年2月口腔综合科门诊拔除的11颗磨牙(24个根管),按照标准根管治疗流程,镍钛器械预备完成后,在根管内置入氢氧化钙,1周后,根据不同冲洗方法将样本随机分为侧方开口注射器组、超声荡洗组(EMS组)和声波震荡组(EDDY组)等3组(n=8)。冲洗前后使用micro-CT重建根管系统并使用不同颜色标记独立根管,计算各个根管氢氧化钙体积,比较各组氢氧化钙清除率。采用SPSS 19.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果:3种方法均无法完全去净根管内氢氧化钙。使用次氯酸钠作为冲洗液时,超声荡洗和声波震荡清除效果优于侧方开口冲洗器(P<0.05);超声荡洗和声波震荡去除氢氧化钙效率相当,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);氢氧化钙残留部位集中于根尖区。结论:Micro-CT能较为高效地重建磨牙根管模型,可用于评价氢氧化钙去除效果。超声荡洗组和声波震荡组清除氢氧化钙效率相当,优于侧方开口注射器组。 展开更多
关键词 micro-CT 氢氧化钙 超声荡洗 声波震荡 EMS EDDY
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Active Micro-Nano-Collaborative Bioelectronic Device for Advanced Electrophysiological Recording
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作者 Yuting Xiang Keda Shi +7 位作者 Ying Li Jiajin Xue Zhicheng Tong Huiming Li Zhongjun Li Chong Teng Jiaru Fang Ning Hu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期244-264,共21页
The development of precise and sensitive electrophysiological recording platforms holds the utmost importance for research in the fields of cardiology and neuroscience.In recent years,active micro/nano-bioelectronic d... The development of precise and sensitive electrophysiological recording platforms holds the utmost importance for research in the fields of cardiology and neuroscience.In recent years,active micro/nano-bioelectronic devices have undergone significant advancements,thereby facilitating the study of electrophysiology.The distinctive configuration and exceptional functionality of these active micro-nano-collaborative bioelectronic devices offer the potential for the recording of high-fidelity action potential signals on a large scale.In this paper,we review three-dimensional active nano-transistors and planar active micro-transistors in terms of their applications in electroexcitable cells,focusing on the evaluation of the effects of active micro/nano-bioelectronic devices on electrophysiological signals.Looking forward to the possibilities,challenges,and wide prospects of active micro-nano-devices,we expect to advance their progress to satisfy the demands of theoretical investigations and medical implementations within the domains of cardiology and neuroscience research. 展开更多
关键词 Active micro/nano collaborative bioelectronic device Three-dimensional active nano-transistor Planar active microtransistor ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY
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Micro LED车灯投影光学系统设计与优化
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作者 李香兰 金霞 +7 位作者 吕金光 郑凯丰 陈宇鹏 赵百轩 赵莹泽 秦余欣 王惟彪 梁静秋 《中国光学(中英文)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期89-99,共11页
本文提出了一种基于Micro LED阵列的车灯投影方案,设计了以像素尺寸为80μm×80μm的200×150白光Micro LED阵列作为显示光源,视场角为16°×34°的车灯投影光学系统,并对物面倾斜角度和光学系统结构进行了优化。此... 本文提出了一种基于Micro LED阵列的车灯投影方案,设计了以像素尺寸为80μm×80μm的200×150白光Micro LED阵列作为显示光源,视场角为16°×34°的车灯投影光学系统,并对物面倾斜角度和光学系统结构进行了优化。此外,分别采用反向畸变处理方法和像素灰度调制方法用以解决车灯投影图像的梯形畸变和照度均匀性问题,并搭建了投影实验平台,对图像校正方法进行了验证。实验结果表明:校正后图像梯形畸变系数p1,p2分别从0.0932和0.3680下降至0.0835和0.0373,像面照度均匀性从83.2%提高到93.2%。本文通过对基于Micro LED的倾斜投影车灯光学系统进行优化设计及采用图像校正方法,实现了高光效、低畸变的车灯投影。 展开更多
关键词 车灯投影光学系统 光学设计 micro LED 照度均匀性 梯形畸变
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光子晶体Micro LED微显示阵列加工及光学特性分析
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作者 孟媛 肖秧 +4 位作者 冯晓雨 何龙振 张鹏喆 宁平凡 刘宏伟 《半导体技术》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第8期719-725,共7页
Micro LED器件具有高亮度、低功耗和高可靠性等优点,但Micro LED显示像素巨量转移和光提取效率低的问题为其应用带来挑战。开发了具有高转移效率和出光效率的单片64×64 Micro LED微显示阵列,提出了倒装型GaN基单片Micro LED微显示... Micro LED器件具有高亮度、低功耗和高可靠性等优点,但Micro LED显示像素巨量转移和光提取效率低的问题为其应用带来挑战。开发了具有高转移效率和出光效率的单片64×64 Micro LED微显示阵列,提出了倒装型GaN基单片Micro LED微显示阵列芯片和Si基驱动电路的设计方法及集成工艺。通过时域有限差分(FDTD)方法对Micro LED微显示阵列光学特性进行了建模分析,设计了一种提高Micro LED微显示阵列出光效率的光提取结构。结合仿真结果,开发了一种在Micro LED蓝宝石衬底表面制备光子晶体结构的聚焦离子束(FIB)微纳加工工艺,并进行了器件加工。测试结果表明,蓝宝石衬底上加工的光子晶体结构可以提高Micro LED器件的表面出光效率,光功率平均值提升了16.36%,对Micro LED微显示阵列加工及微显示像素光提取问题具有借鉴意义。 展开更多
关键词 micro LED 微显示阵列 光子晶体结构 聚焦离子束(FIB) 出光效率
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基于量子点@有序介孔复合材料的Micro⁃LED色转换特性
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作者 陈晓钢 赵梦云 +6 位作者 蔡俊虎 李恭明 查楠 叶芸 徐胜 郭太良 陈恩果 《发光学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期59-68,共10页
量子点(Quantum dots)由于具有优异的光电特性,广泛应用于发光与显示、太阳能电池、光催化等领域,它的发现和合成获得了2023年诺贝尔化学奖。采用量子点色转换的Micro-LED全彩化显示技术无需巨量转移,有望实现大规模量产,然而,量子点在... 量子点(Quantum dots)由于具有优异的光电特性,广泛应用于发光与显示、太阳能电池、光催化等领域,它的发现和合成获得了2023年诺贝尔化学奖。采用量子点色转换的Micro-LED全彩化显示技术无需巨量转移,有望实现大规模量产,然而,量子点在高强度Micro-LED出光激发下的性能和寿命仍存在局限。基于此,本文研究了基于量子点@有序介孔(QDs@SBA-15)复合材料的Micro-LED色转换技术及其特性,有序介孔分子筛载体独特的孔道结构不仅能够有效提升Micro-LED色转换和光提取效率,且致密的有序介孔材料也一定程度上保障了量子点的稳定性。首先,通过时域有限差分方法(FDTD)建立了Micro-LED仿真模型,探究量子点粒径和有序介孔材料的孔径对光提取效率的影响;基于仿真结果指导,进一步采用物理共混法制备了QDs@SBA-15复合材料,通过透射光谱、荧光激发光谱、紫外-可见光吸收谱等手段对其进行表征并确定浓度配比;最后,将该复合材料与聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)混合固化成膜,并研究了其光致发光性能。实验结果发现,量子点粒径和介孔材料孔径的匹配度以及量子点和有序介孔材料的比例浓度是影响QDs@SBA-15复合材料发光效率及Micro-LED色转换性能的关键因素;通过优化,所得复合材料可获得优异的发光性能以及良好的环境稳定性,相比于纯量子点色转换层,复合材料的光提取效率提升了81.73%,复合材料的环境稳定性提升了14.33%,以Micro-LED作为蓝光光源组成的三基色发光器件工作色域达到了104.52%NTSC。本研究为量子点色转换Micro-LED显示技术提供了理论指导,为实现Micro-LED全彩化开辟了新路径。 展开更多
关键词 量子点 有序介孔材料 色转换 micro-LED
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基于Micro CT的铜导线短路熔痕孔洞特征分析
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作者 陈克 郭宇航 +3 位作者 邓松华 王轩磊 张亮亮 张斌 《消防科学与技术》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第4期566-571,共6页
导线短路是造成电气火灾的重要原因之一。现行国家标准中将导线短路熔痕分为起火前发生的一次短路熔痕和起火后造成的二次短路熔痕,然而现行国家标准中的鉴定仅停留在定性判断的阶段。火灾现场铜导线短路熔痕特征的量化分析研究是国内... 导线短路是造成电气火灾的重要原因之一。现行国家标准中将导线短路熔痕分为起火前发生的一次短路熔痕和起火后造成的二次短路熔痕,然而现行国家标准中的鉴定仅停留在定性判断的阶段。火灾现场铜导线短路熔痕特征的量化分析研究是国内外研究人员主要关注的重点。本文应用Micro CT技术对铜导线短路熔痕进行断层扫描检测并重构铜导线短路熔痕的3D图像数据,在此基础上统计、归纳、总结铜导线短路熔痕内部孔洞形态及分布等孔洞特征。研究表明,Micro CT能够全面采集铜导线短路熔痕的整体形态和内部孔洞特征,一次短路熔痕与二次短路熔痕内部孔洞半径、表面积、紧密度的特征数据存在差别,可为短路熔痕定性和定量分析判据研究提供新的理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 micro CT 短路熔痕 孔洞特征 火灾物证鉴定
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Micro-CT分析跟骨内骨小梁分布及结构特征
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作者 张凤珍 孙瑞芬 +4 位作者 李梓瑜 王星 李琨 李志军 张少杰 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第24期3885-3889,共5页
背景:跟骨位于足的后下部,受力较大。跟骨外形复杂且不规则,外周有较薄的皮质骨包绕,内部充满大量的骨小梁,探讨骨小梁的微观结构、走行及分布特征有助于提高对跟骨骨折的认识。目的:采用微计算机断层扫描仪(Micro-CT)扫描跟骨标本获得... 背景:跟骨位于足的后下部,受力较大。跟骨外形复杂且不规则,外周有较薄的皮质骨包绕,内部充满大量的骨小梁,探讨骨小梁的微观结构、走行及分布特征有助于提高对跟骨骨折的认识。目的:采用微计算机断层扫描仪(Micro-CT)扫描跟骨标本获得其影像资料,对其内部骨小梁结构进行分析,探讨跟骨内骨小梁的形态、分布及结构特征。方法:采用Micro-CT连续扫描干燥成人跟骨标本,扫描后获得影像图像,将其以DICOM格式存储。导入影像资料到Hiscan Analyzer软件,显示清晰完整的成人跟骨矢状面、冠状面、水平面的图像,逐层观察骨小梁的走行,依据骨小梁走行特点将跟骨矢状面分为6个部分,在以7 mm为标准的相同厚度下,每个部分选择1个49 mm2等面积的兴趣区,三维重建后获得跟骨及骨小梁的立体微观结构,二值化后运用软件计算感兴趣区域内骨小梁的体积分数、表面密度、骨小梁厚度、骨小梁间隙和骨小梁数量参数。结果与结论:①跟骨表面皮质层很薄,内部充满大量骨松质,在Gissane角的骨皮质明显增厚;②跟骨上部的骨小梁体积分数大于跟骨下部前端、中和三角区、跟骨下后部、跟骨结节部、跟骨底部,跟骨结节部的骨小梁体积分数大于跟骨下部前端、中和三角区、跟骨下后部、跟骨底部;跟骨结节部的骨小梁表面密度大于跟骨下部前端、中和三角区、跟骨底部,跟骨上部、跟骨下后部的骨小梁表面密度大于中和三角区;跟骨上部的骨小梁厚度大于跟骨结节部;中和三角区的骨小梁间隙大于跟骨上部、跟骨结节部;跟骨结节部的骨小梁数量大于中和三角区;③中和三角区主要分布杆状骨小梁,骨小梁表面密度最小、体积分数较小、骨小梁间隙最大;该部位骨质较疏松,受到高冲击力时抗压缩能力差,骨小梁最先发生断裂,是易发生骨折的部位。 展开更多
关键词 microCT 跟骨 骨小梁 形态特征 骨折
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QDOT MICRO^(TM)导管两种模式与传统导管功率控制模式对消融损伤灶影响的对比研究
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作者 张念秦 李乐 +9 位作者 陈冠之 夏雨 孟旭 胡志成 刘立旻 吴灵敏 郑黎晖 王虹剑 丁立刚 姚焰 《中国心血管杂志》 北大核心 2024年第4期349-354,共6页
目的探讨QDOT MICRO^(TM)(QDOT)导管两种模式消融效果的安全性,以及与传统导管功率控制(PC)模式相比不同参数设置对消融创痕的影响。方法应用新鲜离体猪心,比较QDOT导管的温度/流速控制(TFC)模式与THERMOCOOL SMARTTOUCHTM SF(STSF)导管... 目的探讨QDOT MICRO^(TM)(QDOT)导管两种模式消融效果的安全性,以及与传统导管功率控制(PC)模式相比不同参数设置对消融创痕的影响。方法应用新鲜离体猪心,比较QDOT导管的温度/流速控制(TFC)模式与THERMOCOOL SMARTTOUCHTM SF(STSF)导管的PC模式在不同消融指数(AI,400、500)分组下的创痕大小和安全性。同时评估QDOT导管的超高功率短时程消融模式(vHPSD)和TFC模式在不同接触压力(5、15和30 g)和不同贴靠角度(0°、45°和90°)分组下的创痕大小和安全性,并对比两种模式在不同消融间距(4 mm和6 mm)分组下创痕的均匀性、连续性和安全性。结果在AI相同时,TFC与PC模式所产生的创痕的深度、表面宽度、最大横径以及体积的差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。与目标AI为400时TFC模式相比,vHPSD模式所产生创痕的表面宽度和最大横径的差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05),但vHPSD模式产生的创痕更浅[(1.95±0.38)mm比(2.72±0.31)mm,P<0.001]、体积更小[(30.35±11.34)mm^(3)比(48.78±19.82)mm^(3),P=0.040]。接触压力对创痕情况影响不显著,各参数差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。各组创痕表面宽度均在贴靠角度90°时最小,且在目标AI为500的TFC模式组不同贴靠角度导致的创痕表面宽度差异有统计学意义(P=0.027)。此外,消融间距为4 mm时,vHPSD模式和TFC模式均能产生均匀且连续的线状创痕;消融间距为6 mm时,vHPSD模式和目标AI为400的TFC模式组所产生的创痕均不连续,而目标AI为500的TFC模式组产生的创痕具有良好的连续性。应用QDOT导管和STSF导管消融均未产生气爆和焦痂。结论在AI相同时,QDOT导管的TFC模式与STSF导管的PC模式消融效果相似。与TFC模式相比,vHPSD模式产生的创痕深度更浅,体积更小。QDOT导管的TFC模式和vHPSD模式安全性均较高。 展开更多
关键词 射频消融术 QDOT micro^(TM)导管 超高功率短时程 温度/流量控制
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^(124)I的制备、抗体标记及标记化合物的Micro-PET/CT显像
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作者 侯兴国 王风 +2 位作者 丁缙 朱华 杨志 《同位素》 CAS 2024年第4期387-393,共7页
为使用医用回旋加速器生产^(124)I及研究^(124)I标记提供方法,本研究通过124Te(p,n)^(124)I核反应制备^(124)I,首先压制得到124TeO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3)靶片,利用回旋加速器轰击3~8 h后,放置12 h去除副反应产生的杂质核素,最后通过碘升华-... 为使用医用回旋加速器生产^(124)I及研究^(124)I标记提供方法,本研究通过124Te(p,n)^(124)I核反应制备^(124)I,首先压制得到124TeO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3)靶片,利用回旋加速器轰击3~8 h后,放置12 h去除副反应产生的杂质核素,最后通过碘升华-放化分离法得到Na^(124)I溶液。分析Na^(124)I的纯度并且标记抗间皮素(mesothelin,MSLN)抗体后,对KM小鼠进行尾静脉注射观察^(124)I-anti-MSLN的分布。结果显示,压制得到的124TeO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3)靶片经过12.5 MeV能量,20μA质子束轰击后得到340.4~1121.1 MBq核素产品,经纯化后得274.2~758.5 MBq高纯度Na^(124)I溶液,其放射性浓度>54840 Bq/μL。使用该Na^(124)I溶液对抗MSLN抗体标记得到放化纯度>99%的^(124)I-anti-MSLN探针,经尾静脉注射入KM小鼠体内,通过Micro-PET/CT显像可以观察到小鼠甲状腺部位有明显的探针摄取,且该摄取可以被提前3 d喂食0.5%KI溶液阻断,代谢行为符合^(124)I标记的抗体探针在KM鼠体内的代谢规律。本研究总结了25次^(124)I的制备过程中涉及的设备、方法及纯化后Na^(124)I的使用等情况,结果表明,经过纯化得到的^(124)I具有较高的核纯度和化学纯度,满足放射性标记的需求,且平均回收率高于70%,自动纯化过程安全可靠。 展开更多
关键词 固体靶核素 碘-124 碲-124靶片 ^(124)I自动纯化系统 micro-PET/CT
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小鼠^(13)N-NH_(3)·H_(2)O心肌灌注Micro-PET显像中尾静脉注射技术的优化与评估
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作者 李长虹 李强 +4 位作者 石云华 韦顺 李韦微 周洁 付巍 《标记免疫分析与临床》 CAS 2024年第3期539-544,共6页
目的通过自制小鼠尾静脉留置针,为小鼠^(13)N-NH_(3)·H_(2)O心肌灌注显像提供实用、快捷、成功率高的实验工具,并总结归纳出一套流畅、高效的实验流程。方法实验组和对照组分别使用本实验室自制的鼠尾静脉留置针及人外周浅静脉一... 目的通过自制小鼠尾静脉留置针,为小鼠^(13)N-NH_(3)·H_(2)O心肌灌注显像提供实用、快捷、成功率高的实验工具,并总结归纳出一套流畅、高效的实验流程。方法实验组和对照组分别使用本实验室自制的鼠尾静脉留置针及人外周浅静脉一次性使用静脉留置针(洁瑞26G)为小鼠行尾静脉留置针穿刺,经留置针推注^(13)N-NH_(3)·H_(2)O,配合Micro-PET动态采集,记录图像采集的成功率及图像质量并评价两组注射的优缺点。结果两组实验在穿刺成功率、穿刺时间、药物残留量、图像质量及小鼠尾部放射性药物残留量5方面差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。综合比较,自制留置针制作及操作简便、穿刺成功率高、对鼠尾静脉损伤小,且在图像采集成功率及质量方面均占优势。结论自制鼠尾静脉留置针联合优化的实验流程,能显著提高鼠尾静脉穿刺成功率和图像质量,很好地应用于小鼠^(13)N-NH_(3)·H_(2)O心肌灌注Micro-PET显像中。 展开更多
关键词 小鼠 尾静脉注射 留置针 ^(13)N-NH_(3)·H_(2)O 心肌灌注 micro-PET
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Micro RNAs与急性心肌梗死关系的研究进展
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作者 薛婷匀 闫贞蓉 +2 位作者 李广妹 赵佳叶 孙启玉 《承德医学院学报》 2024年第1期66-70,共5页
急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)是冠状动脉疾病最严重的表现,其引起的心肌组织损伤可促进心力衰竭的发展。尽管近些年由于生活方式的改变、治疗方式(如经皮冠状动脉介入治疗)的发展使AMI的预后得到了改善,但是AMI依旧... 急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)是冠状动脉疾病最严重的表现,其引起的心肌组织损伤可促进心力衰竭的发展。尽管近些年由于生活方式的改变、治疗方式(如经皮冠状动脉介入治疗)的发展使AMI的预后得到了改善,但是AMI依旧每年危害着全球700多万人的身心健康,AMI仍然是世界范围内高发病率和高死亡率的主要疾病之一[1]。微小RNA(micro RNAs,miRNAs)是在20世纪90年代被发现的,mi RNAs的研究已经迅速发展成为一个成熟而广阔的领域。mi RNAs存在于几乎所有类型的细胞和细胞的病理生理活动中,包括与心血管系统相关的细胞。本文将mi RNAs对AMI病理生理进程的影响进行综述,希望为临床治疗提供新思路。 展开更多
关键词 micro RNAs 急性心肌梗死 作用机制 预后
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基于Micro-CT的BALB/c小鼠肺腺瘤动物模型研究
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作者 简芹 向思睿 +5 位作者 王楚楚 陈芜 付西 由凤鸣 郑川 林俊芝 《中国实验动物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期485-492,共8页
目的 建立基于Micro-CT动态表征的BALB/c小鼠肺腺瘤动物模型研究方法。方法 取80只SPF级雌性BALB/c小鼠,随机分为4组:模型低剂量组(1 mg/g乌拉坦腹腔注射1次)、模型中剂量组(1 mg/g乌拉坦腹腔注射,每周1次,连续2周)、模型高剂量组(1 mg/... 目的 建立基于Micro-CT动态表征的BALB/c小鼠肺腺瘤动物模型研究方法。方法 取80只SPF级雌性BALB/c小鼠,随机分为4组:模型低剂量组(1 mg/g乌拉坦腹腔注射1次)、模型中剂量组(1 mg/g乌拉坦腹腔注射,每周1次,连续2周)、模型高剂量组(1 mg/g乌拉坦腹腔注射,每周1次,连续4周)和空白组(等体积生理盐水腹腔注射)。采用Micro-CT定期监测小鼠肺结节生长情况,Analyze 12.0分析系统绘制小鼠肺部3D图像,苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察肺组织病理学变化。结果 与空白组相比,各模型组小鼠第11周时均观测到类圆形高密度影的肺结节。结节形成率随造模周数增加而升高,至第21周时,模型高、中、低剂量组结节形成率分别为93.8%、93.8%、87.5%;结节数分别以2~4个、1个、1~2个为主;低剂量组肺结节最大直径平均值高于中、高剂量组(P<0.05);肺结节体积三组之间差异无统计学意义。HE染色结果显示模型高、中、低剂量组病理类型均为肺腺瘤。结论 模型各剂量组均成功诱导肺腺瘤,Micro-CT可对小鼠肺结节生长情况进行表征,其中模型中剂量组结节形成率高,肺腺瘤数量适中,模型稳定,更适合小鼠肺腺瘤动物模型的研究。 展开更多
关键词 乌拉坦 BALB/C小鼠 肺腺瘤 micro-CT 动物模型
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基于Micro-CT评价超声骨焊接技术PDLLA材料对骨愈合性能的影响
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作者 阿曼妮萨罕·加帕尔 阿依达娜·乌拉尔别克 +4 位作者 贺琦 刘雪 孜尔达·阿依丁 杨一帆 凌彬 《新疆医科大学学报》 CAS 2024年第5期681-686,共6页
目的采用微焦点断层扫描(Micro-CT)评价超声骨焊接技术应用过程中超声震荡产热作用下PDLLA材料对骨愈合性能的影响。方法选择SPF级雄性新西兰大白兔36只,随机分为超声骨焊接技术辅助PDLLA材料组(A组)、拧入技术辅助PDLLA材料组(B组)、... 目的采用微焦点断层扫描(Micro-CT)评价超声骨焊接技术应用过程中超声震荡产热作用下PDLLA材料对骨愈合性能的影响。方法选择SPF级雄性新西兰大白兔36只,随机分为超声骨焊接技术辅助PDLLA材料组(A组)、拧入技术辅助PDLLA材料组(B组)、假手术组(C组)、空白对照组(D组),各9只。于术后4、8、12周取下颌骨标本,周围骨组织进行HE染色,观察各组植入钉周围情况。对术后4、8、12周的下颌骨大体标本拍摄Micro-CT图,使用VG Studio MAX软件进行三维重建,摆正数据样本,即颌骨颊侧造模处为轴向,动态分析植入钉体积、植入钉周围200μm环状区及骨缺损处的植入材料体积数、相对骨体积分数(BV/TV)、骨小梁厚度(Tb.Th)、骨小梁数(Tb.N)、骨小梁间隙(Tb.Sp)等骨愈合相关指标。结果HE染色结果显示,按3个时间可动态观察到A、B、C组骨缺损处骨性骨痂替代纤维性骨痂,形成类骨质,编织骨的过程符合正常骨损伤愈合的过程。Micro-CT结果显示,A、B组术后3个时间点的材料体积比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);在3个时间点,4组植入钉周围200μm环状区中BV/TV、Tb.Th、Tb.N、Tb.Sp比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);在骨缺损处,A、B、C组三个时间点BV/TV、Tb.Th、Tb.N、Tb.Sp比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后4周,与D组比较,A、B、C组BV/TV、Tb.Th、Tb.N、Tb.Sp差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与C组比较,A、B组Tb.N差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。术后8周,与D组比较,A、B、C组BV/TV、Tb.Th、Tb.N、Tb.Sp差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后12周,与D组比较,A、B、C组BV/TV、Tb.Th、Tb.Sp差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超声骨焊接技术其超声震荡产热作用下PDLLA材料对骨愈合性能无不良影响。 展开更多
关键词 超声骨焊接技术 PDLLA micro-CT 兔下颌骨缺损模型 骨愈合
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Flexible planar micro supercapacitor diode
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作者 Yihui Ma Pei Tang +7 位作者 Zhenyuan Miao Wuyang Tan Qijun Wang Yuecong Chen Guosheng Li Qingyun Dou Xingbin Yan Lingling Shui 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期429-435,I0011,共8页
Supercapacitor diode is a novel ion device that performs both supercapacitor energy storage and ion diode rectification functions.However,previously reported devices are limited by their large size and complex process... Supercapacitor diode is a novel ion device that performs both supercapacitor energy storage and ion diode rectification functions.However,previously reported devices are limited by their large size and complex processes.In this work,we demonstrate a screen-printed micro supercapacitor diode(MCAPode)that based on the insertion of a finger mode with spinel ZnCo_(2)O_(4) as cathode and activated carbon as anode for the first time,and featuring an excellent area specific capacitance(1.21 mF cm^(-2)at 10 mV s^(-1))and high rectification characteristics(rectification ratioⅠof 11.99 at 40 mV s^(-1)).Taking advantage of the ionic gel electrolyte,which provides excellent stability during repeated flexing and at high temperatures.In addition,MCAPode exhibits excellent electrochemical performance and rectification capability in"AND"and"OR"logic gates.These findings provide practical solutions for future expansion of micro supercapacitor diode applications. 展开更多
关键词 micro devices Supercapacitor diodes Screen-printing RECTIFICATION Logic gates
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基于色转换层的Micro-LED全彩色显示专利分析
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作者 罗晓雅 《电视技术》 2024年第6期163-166,共4页
Micro-LED因其发光效率高、亮度高、响应时间短的优良性能,能够满足高分辨率、高亮度的新型显示需求,被视为下一代新型显示技术。针对基于色转换层的Micro-LED全彩色显示专利技术进行分析,统计该领域的专利申请趋势、地域分布和主要申请... Micro-LED因其发光效率高、亮度高、响应时间短的优良性能,能够满足高分辨率、高亮度的新型显示需求,被视为下一代新型显示技术。针对基于色转换层的Micro-LED全彩色显示专利技术进行分析,统计该领域的专利申请趋势、地域分布和主要申请人,梳理该领域的主要研究方向和重点专利,为后续相关领域的技术研发、专利申请和专利布局提供参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 micro-LED 色转换 量子点 全彩色
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Micro segment analysis of supercritical methane thermal-hydraulic performance and pseudo-boiling in a PCHE straight channel
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作者 Qian Li Zi-Jie Lin +3 位作者 Liu Yang Yue Wang Yue Li Wei-Hua Cai 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期1275-1289,共15页
The printed circuit heat exchanger(PCHE) is receiving wide attention as a new kind of compact heat exchanger and is considered as a promising vaporizer in the LNG process. In this paper, a PCHE straight channel in the... The printed circuit heat exchanger(PCHE) is receiving wide attention as a new kind of compact heat exchanger and is considered as a promising vaporizer in the LNG process. In this paper, a PCHE straight channel in the length of 500 mm is established, with a semicircular cross section in a diameter of 1.2 mm.Numerical simulation is employed to investigate the flow and heat transfer performance of supercritical methane in the channel. The pseudo-boiling theory is adopted and the liquid-like, two-phase-like, and vapor-like regimes are divided for supercritical methane to analyze the heat transfer and flow features.The results are presented in micro segment to show the local convective heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop. It shows that the convective heat transfer coefficient in segments along the channel has a significant peak feature near the pseudo-critical point and a heat transfer deterioration when the average fluid temperature in the segment is higher than the pseudo-critical point. The reason is explained with the generation of vapor-like film near the channel wall that the peak feature related to a nucleateboiling-like state and heat transfer deterioration related to a film-boiling-like state. The effects of parameters, including mass flow rate, pressure, and wall heat flux on flow and heat transfer were analyzed.In calculating of the averaged heat transfer coefficient of the whole channel, the traditional method shows significant deviation and the micro segment weighted average method is adopted. The pressure drop can mainly be affected by the mass flux and pressure and little affected by the wall heat flux. The peak of the convective heat transfer coefficient can only form at high mass flux, low wall heat flux, and near critical pressure, in which condition the nucleate-boiling-like state is easier to appear. Moreover,heat transfer deterioration will always appear, since the supercritical flow will finally develop into a filmboiling-like state. So heat transfer deterioration should be taken seriously in the design and safe operation of vaporizer PCHE. The study of this work clarified the local heat transfer and flow feature of supercritical methane in microchannel and contributed to the deep understanding of supercritical methane flow of the vaporization process in PCHE. 展开更多
关键词 Printed circuit heat exchanger Vaporization Supercritical methane Pseudo-boiling micro segment analysis
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Micro defects formation and dynamic response analysis of steel plate of quasi-cracking area subjected to explosive load
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作者 Zheng-qing Zhou Ze-chen Du +5 位作者 Xiao Wang Hui-ling Jiang Qiang Zhou Yu-long Zhang Yu-zhe Liu Pei-ze Zhang 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期580-593,共14页
As the protective component,steel plate had attracted extensive attention because of frequently threats of explosive loads.In this paper,the evolution of microstructure and the mechanism of damage in the quasi-crackin... As the protective component,steel plate had attracted extensive attention because of frequently threats of explosive loads.In this paper,the evolution of microstructure and the mechanism of damage in the quasi-cracking area of steel plate subjected to explosive load were discussed and the relationships between micro defects and dynamic mechanical response were revealed.After the explosion experiment,five observation points were selected equidistant from the quasi-cracking area of the section of the steel plate along the thickness direction,and the characteristics of micro defects at the observation points were analyzed by optical microscope(OM),scanning electron microscope(SEM) and electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD).The observation result shows that many slip bands(SBs) appeared,and the grain orientation changed obviously in the steel plate,the two were the main damage types of micro defects.In addition,cracks,peeling pits,grooves and other lager micro defects were appeared in the lower area of the plate.The stress parameters of the observation points were obtained through an effective numerical model.The mechanism of damage generation and crack propagation in the quasicracking area were clarified by comparing the specific impulse of each observation point with the corresponding micro defects.The result shows that the generation and expansion of micro defects are related to the stress area(i.e.the upper compression area,the neutral plane area,and the lower tension area).The micro defects gather and expand at the grain boundary,and will become macroscopic damage under the continuous action of tensile stress.Besides,the micro defects at the midpoint of the section of the steel plate in the direction away from the explosion center(i.e.the horizontal direction) were also studied.It was found that the specific impulse at these positions were much smaller than that in the thickness direction,the micro defects were only SBs and a few micro cracks,and the those decreased with the increase of the distance from the explosion center. 展开更多
关键词 Explosive load Quasi-cracking area micro defects Steel plate Dynamic response Numerical simulation
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Three‐dimensional(3D)‐printed MXene high‐voltage aqueous micro‐supercapacitors with ultrahigh areal energy density and low‐temperature tolerance
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作者 Yuanyuan Zhu Qingxiao Zhang +6 位作者 Jiaxin Ma Pratteek Das Liangzhu Zhang Hanqing Liu Sen Wang Hui Li Zhong‐Shuai Wu 《Carbon Energy》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期36-48,共13页
The rapid advancement in the miniaturization,integration,and intelligence of electronic devices has escalated the demand for customizable microsupercapacitors(MSCs)with high energy density.However,efficient microfabri... The rapid advancement in the miniaturization,integration,and intelligence of electronic devices has escalated the demand for customizable microsupercapacitors(MSCs)with high energy density.However,efficient microfabrication of safe and high‐energy MXene MSCs for integrating microelectronics remains a significant challenge due to the low voltage window in aqueous electrolytes(typically≤0.6 V)and limited areal mass loading of MXene microelectrodes.Here,we tackle these challenges by developing a highconcentration(18mol kg^(−1))“water‐in‐LiBr”(WiB)gel electrolyte for MXene symmetric MSCs(M‐SMSCs),demonstrating a record high voltage window of 1.8 V.Subsequently,additive‐free aqueous MXene ink with excellent rheological behavior is developed for three‐dimensional(3D)printing customizable all‐MXene microelectrodes on various substrates.Leveraging the synergy of a highvoltage WiB gel electrolyte and 3D‐printed microelectrodes,quasi‐solid‐state MSMSCs operating stably at 1.8 V are constructed,and achieve an ultrahigh areal energy density of 1772μWhcm^(−2)and excellent low‐temperature tolerance,with a long‐term operation at−40℃.Finally,by extending the 3D printing protocol,M‐SMSCs are integrated with humidity sensors on a single planar substrate,demonstrating their reliability in miniaturized integrated microsystems. 展开更多
关键词 3D printing aqueous electrolyte high voltage micro‐supercapacitors MXene
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Untethered Micro/Nanorobots for Remote Sensing:Toward Intelligent Platform
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作者 Qianqian Wang Shihao Yang Li Zhang 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期450-483,共34页
Untethered micro/nanorobots that can wirelessly control their motion and deformation state have gained enormous interest in remote sensing applications due to their unique motion characteristics in various media and d... Untethered micro/nanorobots that can wirelessly control their motion and deformation state have gained enormous interest in remote sensing applications due to their unique motion characteristics in various media and diverse functionalities.Researchers are developing micro/nanorobots as innovative tools to improve sensing performance and miniaturize sensing systems,enabling in situ detection of substances that traditional sensing methods struggle to achieve.Over the past decade of development,significant research progress has been made in designing sensing strategies based on micro/nanorobots,employing various coordinated control and sensing approaches.This review summarizes the latest developments on micro/nanorobots for remote sensing applications by utilizing the self-generated signals of the robots,robot behavior,microrobotic manipulation,and robot-environment interactions.Providing recent studies and relevant applications in remote sensing,we also discuss the challenges and future perspectives facing micro/nanorobots-based intelligent sensing platforms to achieve sensing in complex environments,translating lab research achievements into widespread real applications. 展开更多
关键词 micro/nanorobot Remote sensing Wireless control SELF-PROPULSION Actuation at small scales
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Microscopic defects formation and dynamic mechanical response analysis of Q345 steel plate subjected to explosive load
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作者 Zhengqing Zhou Zechen Du +6 位作者 Yulong Zhang Guili Yang Ruixiang Wang Yuzhe Liu Peize Zhang Yaxin Zhang Xiao Wang 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期430-442,共13页
As the basic protective element, steel plate had attracted world-wide attention because of frequent threats of explosive loads. This paper reports the relationships between microscopic defects of Q345 steel plate unde... As the basic protective element, steel plate had attracted world-wide attention because of frequent threats of explosive loads. This paper reports the relationships between microscopic defects of Q345 steel plate under the explosive load and its macroscopic dynamics simulation. Firstly, the defect characteristics of the steel plate were investigated by stereoscopic microscope(SM) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). At the macroscopic level, the defect was the formation of cave which was concentrated in the range of 0-3.0 cm from the explosion center, while at the microscopic level, the cavity and void formation were the typical damage characteristics. It also explains that the difference in defect morphology at different positions was the combining results of high temperature and high pressure. Secondly, the variation rules of mechanical properties of steel plate under explosive load were studied. The Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler(ALE) algorithm and multi-material fluid-structure coupling method were used to simulate the explosion process of steel plate. The accuracy of the method was verified by comparing the deformation of the simulation results with the experimental results, the pressure and stress at different positions on the surface of the steel plate were obtained. The simulation results indicated that the critical pressure causing the plate defects may be approximately 2.01 GPa. On this basis, it was found that the variation rules of surface pressure and microscopic defect area of the Q345 steel plate were strikingly similar, and the corresponding mathematical relationship between them was established. Compared with Monomolecular growth fitting models(MGFM) and Logistic fitting models(LFM), the relationship can be better expressed by cubic polynomial fitting model(CPFM). This paper illustrated that the explosive defect characteristics of metal plate at the microscopic level can be explored by analyzing its macroscopic dynamic mechanical response. 展开更多
关键词 Explosive load Q345 steel micro defect Finite element simulation Dynamic response Data fitting
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