A 32 kbit OTP(one-time programmable)memory for MCUs(micro-controller units)used in remote controllers was designed.This OTP memory is used for program and data storage.It is required to apply 5.5V to BL(bit-line)and 1...A 32 kbit OTP(one-time programmable)memory for MCUs(micro-controller units)used in remote controllers was designed.This OTP memory is used for program and data storage.It is required to apply 5.5V to BL(bit-line)and 11V to WL(word-line)for a OTP cell of 0.35μm ETOX(EEPROM tunnel oxide)type by MagnaChip.We use 5V transistors on column data paths to reduce the area of column data paths since they require small areas.In addition,we secure device reliability by using HV(high-voltage)transistors in the WL driver.Furthermore,we change from a static logic to a dynamic logic used for the WL driver in the core circuit.Also,we optimize the WD(write data)switch circuit.Thus,we can implement them with a small-area design.In addition,we implement the address predecoder with a small-area logic circuit.The area of the designed 32 kbit OTP with 5V and HV devices is 674.725μm×258.75μm(=0.1745mm2)and is 56.3% smaller than that using 3.3V devices.展开更多
The tenacity of heat-affected zone （HAZ） will decline and the size of grains will increase, because of the overheating on HAZ when submerged are welding （SAW） is ased to thick plate with high heat input. The shapi...The tenacity of heat-affected zone （HAZ） will decline and the size of grains will increase, because of the overheating on HAZ when submerged are welding （SAW） is ased to thick plate with high heat input. The shaping will worsen when SAW is used to thin plate with high current at high speed. A new SAW technology, the pulsed direct current （DC） automatic SAW, will be put forward in this paper in order to overcome the above shortcomings. And a pulsed controller with micro-controller unit （MCU） as the core, nixie tube （NT） and keyboard as the man-machine conversation interface is developed. The main functions of the pulsed controller include the output of pulsed welding current and the working with twinwire. The research has widely prospects in application with significant meanings in theory and practical engineering.展开更多
为实现孤岛微电网中不同尺寸(容量和电压)分布式储能单元(Distributed Energy Storage Units,DESUs)的荷电状态(State of Charge,SoC)均衡,提出一种基于P-ω下垂控制的改进型控制方案,在无需中央控制器和通信的前提下实现不同尺寸DESUs...为实现孤岛微电网中不同尺寸(容量和电压)分布式储能单元(Distributed Energy Storage Units,DESUs)的荷电状态(State of Charge,SoC)均衡,提出一种基于P-ω下垂控制的改进型控制方案,在无需中央控制器和通信的前提下实现不同尺寸DESUs的SoC均衡,延长DESUs的使用寿命。在分析传统下垂控制原理和SoC的基础上,阐明所提方案实现不同尺寸DESUs的SoC均衡机理。仿真和实验结果说明:所提方案能够消除尺寸参数差异对SoC均衡的影响,通过SoC均衡因子的调节实现不同负荷下不同尺寸DESUs的SoC均衡。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Second Stage of Brain Korea 21 Projects,Korea
文摘A 32 kbit OTP(one-time programmable)memory for MCUs(micro-controller units)used in remote controllers was designed.This OTP memory is used for program and data storage.It is required to apply 5.5V to BL(bit-line)and 11V to WL(word-line)for a OTP cell of 0.35μm ETOX(EEPROM tunnel oxide)type by MagnaChip.We use 5V transistors on column data paths to reduce the area of column data paths since they require small areas.In addition,we secure device reliability by using HV(high-voltage)transistors in the WL driver.Furthermore,we change from a static logic to a dynamic logic used for the WL driver in the core circuit.Also,we optimize the WD(write data)switch circuit.Thus,we can implement them with a small-area design.In addition,we implement the address predecoder with a small-area logic circuit.The area of the designed 32 kbit OTP with 5V and HV devices is 674.725μm×258.75μm(=0.1745mm2)and is 56.3% smaller than that using 3.3V devices.
文摘The tenacity of heat-affected zone （HAZ） will decline and the size of grains will increase, because of the overheating on HAZ when submerged are welding （SAW） is ased to thick plate with high heat input. The shaping will worsen when SAW is used to thin plate with high current at high speed. A new SAW technology, the pulsed direct current （DC） automatic SAW, will be put forward in this paper in order to overcome the above shortcomings. And a pulsed controller with micro-controller unit （MCU） as the core, nixie tube （NT） and keyboard as the man-machine conversation interface is developed. The main functions of the pulsed controller include the output of pulsed welding current and the working with twinwire. The research has widely prospects in application with significant meanings in theory and practical engineering.
文摘为实现孤岛微电网中不同尺寸(容量和电压)分布式储能单元(Distributed Energy Storage Units,DESUs)的荷电状态(State of Charge,SoC)均衡,提出一种基于P-ω下垂控制的改进型控制方案,在无需中央控制器和通信的前提下实现不同尺寸DESUs的SoC均衡,延长DESUs的使用寿命。在分析传统下垂控制原理和SoC的基础上,阐明所提方案实现不同尺寸DESUs的SoC均衡机理。仿真和实验结果说明:所提方案能够消除尺寸参数差异对SoC均衡的影响,通过SoC均衡因子的调节实现不同负荷下不同尺寸DESUs的SoC均衡。
