<strong>Background: </strong>This study aims to investigate the moderating effect of family health status on the relationship between involvement in housework of two-side parents’ families and happiness o...<strong>Background: </strong>This study aims to investigate the moderating effect of family health status on the relationship between involvement in housework of two-side parents’ families and happiness of middle-aged women in Taiwan. <strong>Methods:</strong> The data used in this study were gathered from the Ministry of Science and Technology’s program—“Intergenerational expectation and collaboration: an inquiry on a new mechanism of continued tradition across generations”. The subjects (n = 512) were restricted to aged 45 - 64 years old who live with spouses and have children, and one of whose parent or parent-in-law is still alive. Multiple regression analysis was used to investigate how family health status moderates the relationship between involvement in housework of parents’ families and parents-in-law’s families and the happiness of middle-aged women. <strong>Results:</strong> 1) Family health status is positively correlated with their happiness. 2) The parents’ health status can moderate the relationship between involvement in housework of parents’ families and happiness of the middle-aged women. 3) The middle-aged women’s health status can moderate the relationship between involvement in housework of parents-in-law’s families and those women’s happiness, and fathers-in-law’s health status can moderate the relationship between husbands’ involvement in housework of the women’s parents-in-law’s families and women’s happiness. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> In future, when policies and programs related to the well-being of middle-aged women are being planned, the effect of women’s health and family health status shall be considered as a key to improve those women’s quality of life.展开更多
目的探讨基于简化流程图的O-RADS联合ADNEX模型评估中老年女性附件肿瘤良恶性的临床应用。方法选取2018年11月—2022年11月在桂林医学院附属医院行妇科超声检查发现附件肿瘤且行手术治疗的中老年患者95例。根据O-RADS及ADNEX模型对附件...目的探讨基于简化流程图的O-RADS联合ADNEX模型评估中老年女性附件肿瘤良恶性的临床应用。方法选取2018年11月—2022年11月在桂林医学院附属医院行妇科超声检查发现附件肿瘤且行手术治疗的中老年患者95例。根据O-RADS及ADNEX模型对附件肿瘤进行分类,以病理组织学作为金标准,计算出O-RADS、ADNEX模型及两者联合的诊断效能,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线。结果95例患者中,病理结果恶性46例、良性49例。O-RADS 4、5类诊断附件恶性肿瘤的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为93.48%(95%CI:0.811,0.983)、69.39%(95%CI:0.544,0.813)、74.14%、91.89%,ADNEX模型诊断附件肿瘤良恶性的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为89.13%(95%CI:0.756,0.959)、79.59%(95%CI:0.652,0.893)、80.39%、88.63%,两者联合诊断附件肿瘤良恶性的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为93.48%(95%CI:0.811,0.983)、83.67%(95%CI:0.698,0.922)、84.31%和93.18%。O-RADS、ADNEX模型及其联合诊断附件肿瘤良恶性的曲线下面积分别0.814、0.844、0.871。由2位超声医师运用O-RADS分类诊断的一致性好(κ=0.847,P=0.000),运用O-RADS简化流程图者较颜色编码计分表格者用时更短,分别为42 min 39 s和51 min 3 s。结论O-RADS联合ADNEX模型诊断中老年女性附件肿瘤良恶性的价值较单独使用O-RADS高,不同超声医师使用O-RADS有较高的一致性,且使用简化流程图者可更快速进行分类,值得推广。展开更多
目的旨在编制围绝经期前后女性骨健康素养问卷,检验其信效度,为该问卷在中老年女性人群中的推广提供科学依据。方法根据WHO欧洲办事处2012年对健康素养的定义,确定问卷的理论框架;然后借鉴国内外骨健康相关研究、通过两轮专家咨询,初步...目的旨在编制围绝经期前后女性骨健康素养问卷,检验其信效度,为该问卷在中老年女性人群中的推广提供科学依据。方法根据WHO欧洲办事处2012年对健康素养的定义,确定问卷的理论框架;然后借鉴国内外骨健康相关研究、通过两轮专家咨询,初步形成骨健康素养问卷。研究对象为上海市城郊7个区的45~65岁社区女性。信度检验采用克朗巴赫α系数和分半信度,效度检验包括内容效度、区别效度、会聚效度和结构效度。结果经过专家多轮讨论删减后形成40个条目的骨健康素养问卷。研究共纳入447名45~65岁社区女性。问卷的Cronbach'sα为0.763,分半信度为0.793。总问卷与各领域得分之间的相关系数为0.403~0.703,问卷的内容效度较好;问卷的会聚效度与区别效度定标试验成功率分别为57.50%和86.25%;验证性因子分析结果显示,拟合度指数(goodness of fit index,GFI)等指标达到适配标准,结构效度良好。结论中老年女性骨健康素养问卷具有较好的信效度,可作为中老年女性骨健康素养测量和评价的简易工具。展开更多
文摘<strong>Background: </strong>This study aims to investigate the moderating effect of family health status on the relationship between involvement in housework of two-side parents’ families and happiness of middle-aged women in Taiwan. <strong>Methods:</strong> The data used in this study were gathered from the Ministry of Science and Technology’s program—“Intergenerational expectation and collaboration: an inquiry on a new mechanism of continued tradition across generations”. The subjects (n = 512) were restricted to aged 45 - 64 years old who live with spouses and have children, and one of whose parent or parent-in-law is still alive. Multiple regression analysis was used to investigate how family health status moderates the relationship between involvement in housework of parents’ families and parents-in-law’s families and the happiness of middle-aged women. <strong>Results:</strong> 1) Family health status is positively correlated with their happiness. 2) The parents’ health status can moderate the relationship between involvement in housework of parents’ families and happiness of the middle-aged women. 3) The middle-aged women’s health status can moderate the relationship between involvement in housework of parents-in-law’s families and those women’s happiness, and fathers-in-law’s health status can moderate the relationship between husbands’ involvement in housework of the women’s parents-in-law’s families and women’s happiness. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> In future, when policies and programs related to the well-being of middle-aged women are being planned, the effect of women’s health and family health status shall be considered as a key to improve those women’s quality of life.
文摘目的探讨基于简化流程图的O-RADS联合ADNEX模型评估中老年女性附件肿瘤良恶性的临床应用。方法选取2018年11月—2022年11月在桂林医学院附属医院行妇科超声检查发现附件肿瘤且行手术治疗的中老年患者95例。根据O-RADS及ADNEX模型对附件肿瘤进行分类,以病理组织学作为金标准,计算出O-RADS、ADNEX模型及两者联合的诊断效能,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线。结果95例患者中,病理结果恶性46例、良性49例。O-RADS 4、5类诊断附件恶性肿瘤的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为93.48%(95%CI:0.811,0.983)、69.39%(95%CI:0.544,0.813)、74.14%、91.89%,ADNEX模型诊断附件肿瘤良恶性的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为89.13%(95%CI:0.756,0.959)、79.59%(95%CI:0.652,0.893)、80.39%、88.63%,两者联合诊断附件肿瘤良恶性的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为93.48%(95%CI:0.811,0.983)、83.67%(95%CI:0.698,0.922)、84.31%和93.18%。O-RADS、ADNEX模型及其联合诊断附件肿瘤良恶性的曲线下面积分别0.814、0.844、0.871。由2位超声医师运用O-RADS分类诊断的一致性好(κ=0.847,P=0.000),运用O-RADS简化流程图者较颜色编码计分表格者用时更短,分别为42 min 39 s和51 min 3 s。结论O-RADS联合ADNEX模型诊断中老年女性附件肿瘤良恶性的价值较单独使用O-RADS高,不同超声医师使用O-RADS有较高的一致性,且使用简化流程图者可更快速进行分类,值得推广。
文摘目的旨在编制围绝经期前后女性骨健康素养问卷,检验其信效度,为该问卷在中老年女性人群中的推广提供科学依据。方法根据WHO欧洲办事处2012年对健康素养的定义,确定问卷的理论框架;然后借鉴国内外骨健康相关研究、通过两轮专家咨询,初步形成骨健康素养问卷。研究对象为上海市城郊7个区的45~65岁社区女性。信度检验采用克朗巴赫α系数和分半信度,效度检验包括内容效度、区别效度、会聚效度和结构效度。结果经过专家多轮讨论删减后形成40个条目的骨健康素养问卷。研究共纳入447名45~65岁社区女性。问卷的Cronbach'sα为0.763,分半信度为0.793。总问卷与各领域得分之间的相关系数为0.403~0.703,问卷的内容效度较好;问卷的会聚效度与区别效度定标试验成功率分别为57.50%和86.25%;验证性因子分析结果显示,拟合度指数(goodness of fit index,GFI)等指标达到适配标准,结构效度良好。结论中老年女性骨健康素养问卷具有较好的信效度,可作为中老年女性骨健康素养测量和评价的简易工具。
