Analyzing the Teaching Strategies for Physical Education in Middle Schools Under the Background of the New Curriculum

In recent years,with the reform of the educational system and the introduction of new curriculum standards,the teaching quality of physical education in middle schools has greatly improved.The education industry in China is now in a phase of high-quality development.In order to further enhance the effect of middle school physical education,it is necessary to strengthen the discussion on teaching strategies.Taking this as the starting point,this paper summarizes the importance of middle school physical education under the background of the new curriculum,analyzes the current teaching situation,and on this basis,proposes several strategies to enhance the teaching effect from three aspects:core literacy,student subject,and information technology.

Research on the Design and Implementation of Middle School Physical Education Curriculum Based on the Process Model

For a long time,the education work in China has been deeply affected by the target model.With the development of the times and the continuous reform of education,the impact of process model on education has become increasingly prominent.It does not only give full play to the internal value of the curriculum content,but also cultivate students5 personality and subjectivity.Taking the middle school physical education curriculum design as an example,this paper explores the practical application of process model for reference.

Research on the Status Quo of the Curriculum of Public Physical Education in High Schools

With the advancement of high-quality education,the importance of physical education courses has been increasing.Traditionally,the teaching of sports which mainly teaches students’sports skills has mandatory learning characteristics.With the development and improvement of the physical education curriculum,the current public physical education curriculum in high schools is considered more scientific in terms of teaching content and form,focusing on the cultivation of students’interest in learning,and improving the students’various abilities and physical fitness.This article mainly analyzes the status quo of the curriculum of public physical education in high schools and proposes corresponding countermeasures.

On the Construction of effective English classroom in Junior Middle School under the situation of New Curriculum Reform

Taking the new course into the background, this paper sums up the effective English classroom construction mode which can adapt to the new curriculum reform,and helps students lay a good foundation for English.With the deepening of the new curriculum reform,junior middle school English class has high efficiency to improve students' English skills.

A Study on the Instructional Design of Interdisciplinary Thematic Learning in Middle School Physical Education Based on the CASES-T Model

With the deepening of educational reform,interdisciplinary thematic learning,as an emerging educational model,has become a focus of attention in the field of educational research.Based on the STEM(science,technology,engineering,and mathematics)education concept and CASES-T(Content,Activity,Situation,Evaluation,Strategy-Target)model,this study provides a theoretical basis for the teaching design and implementation of interdisciplinary thematic learning in middle school physical education.Through the analysis of specific interdisciplinary thematic learning cases,it aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the reform of middle school physical education through the CASES-T model-based interdisciplinary thematic teaching design research in middle school physical education,in order to enhance students’learning effects,cultivate core literacy in physical education,and promote students’all-round development.

The Impact of Sports Games on the Psychological Health of Middle School Students

This study conducted a 16-week comparative experiment with 160 students from Jinan No.5 Middle School in Shandong Province as the experimental subjects.During the implementation of the experiment,the subjects were divided into two groups:an experimental group and a control group.The experimental group was subjected to physical exercise interventions using sports game teaching methods during physical education class,while the control group followed traditional physical education teaching methods.The results showed that the psychological health status of the students in the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group after the experiment.The application of sports games helps to improve the psychological health of middle school students in the course of physical education,promoting a positive and forward direction in student psychology and is an effective means to enhance the psychological health level of middle school students.

Ecologicalization of Physics Education and Its Enlightenment to Physics Curriculum Reform

Physics education refers to an important part of middle school and university education all over the world.With the development of new curriculum reform,the ecology of physics education has been gradually applied.The ecologicalization of physical education refers to the flexible grasp of the knowledge we have learned in peacetime and the application of it to life.The main purpose of our study of physical knowledge is to use physical knowledge to explain various phenomena in life,and to use physical knowledge to analyze the causes of various problems,so as to find out the ways and measures to solve the problems.In the process of teaching we can give full play to students’subjective initiative,stimulate students’creative thinking,and improve students’comprehensive quality.

Preliminary Exploration of Integrating Ideological and Political Education Major with Middle School Politics Lessons

The ideological and political education major in colleges and universities mainly undertakes the task of cultivating teachers for middle school politics lessons.The teaching methods and curriculum need to adapt to the new curriculum reform requirements as well as the current teaching idea,teaching content,teaching means,and teaching mode,in order to realize the ideological and political education specialty and middle school politics lessons.

The Influence of Physical Education Curriculum Reform on Students’Physical Fitness:Taking Guangdong University of Foreign Studies as an Example

The purpose of this study is to deeply explore the impact of physical education(PE)curriculum reform on students’PE test results.By comparing the data of students’PE tests before and after the reform,analyzing the results of the questionnaire survey,and interviewing teachers and students,this paper reveals the significant effect of curriculum reform in improving students’PE test results.It is found that the curriculum reform effectively stimulates students’interest and participation in sports through optimizing teaching content,innovating teaching methods,improving evaluation systems,and increasing extracurricular sports activities,thus improving students’physical fitness and physical test scores.This study provides an empirical basis and suggestions for further promoting PE curriculum reform.

The Exclusion of Fencing Within the Curriculum of Schools of the Valencian Community

One of the least selected contents by teachers of physical education （PE） in high school is the combat sport. Several authors have reported the neglect suffered by these activities in the Spanish school environment, stating a number of social prejudices and beliefs that affect their selection in school, e.g., they are aggressive and dangerous. Fencing is usually not included for several reasons; lack of knowledge about sport, its complexity, the cost of practice materials, lack of teaching materials, and the limited researches. This paper presents the results of a survey of 106 PE teachers of Valencia （Spain） in order to know what are the main causes that affect the non-selection of fencing as a sport in school, with emphasis on the lack of training and materials, both specific in fencing＇s learning.

Physical Literacy视域下我国学校体育教学改革的探究

通过对“Physical Literacy”的概念回溯,进一步理清“Physical Literacy”的概念内涵。从“反思学校体育培养目标,回归青少年学校体育教育的发展本质;统领终身体育发展进程,明确青少年学校体育教育的培养目标;致力体育融入生活,延伸青少年学校体育教育的教育效果;推进体育参与双轮驱动,注重青少年学校体育教育的教育目的”4个方面,分析“Physical Literacy”对我国青少年学校体育教学的价值启示。

Physically literate and physically educated:A rose by any other name?

In the 2013 release of the U.S. National Physical Education Standards the term ＂physically literate＂ replaced ＂physically educated＂. Un- fortunately, most discourse within the profession about the term physically literate occurred primarily after its adoption. While we agree with the spirit and intent of the term, we feel it is essential to discuss not only what has been potentially gained but also lost. In our paper, we illustrate the similarity of the terms physically educated and physically literate and essentially, from a definitional perspective, find little difference--but are these terms interchangeable？ We provide a critical review of the standards and conclude that the change to physical literacy has produced a shift away from psychomotor outcomes to cognitive outcomes. Our concerns about this are many, but most importantly they are about the need to emphasize the ＂physical＂ in physical education （PE）. It is our belief that the key to elevating the profession and maintaining and increasing support for PE is in its ability to promote and provide physical activity. Without physical activity and physical fitness as main outcomes, PE increases its vulnerability to extinction as a standard part of the U.S. K-12 education curriculum.

体育心理学课程思政的依据、资源与路径探索

运用内容分析法、文献资料法和逻辑归纳法,论述开展体育心理学课程思政教育的思想根基,分析体育心理学课程注重身心的整体观、积极心理的育人观、服务他人的职业观以及实践导向的道德观等育人特证,而且在明确课程的整体特征后,从书本教学、学生经历以及体育精神3方面汲取和挖掘课程思政元素。研究认为,在开展课程思政教育的实践过程中,教师通过重视思想政治教育元素的课堂表达来推动课程价值转换,知情合一的方式来实现课程思政教育理念的创新,精准把握体育专业学生的独特性来因材施教,重新建构课程思想政治教育的评价体系来回馈教学,以此来推动体育心理学课程思政教育的落地落实,充分发挥体育心理学课程的思想政治教育功能,为全面推进体育强国建设和实现社会主义现代化强国提供高质量人才保障。

Physics of Traffic and the Crowds Theory： AMultidisciplinary Approach to Mobility Education

Crowding is a reality in which we find ourselves involved daily. The crowd produced in a traffic jam is a dynamic entity inwhich the application of physics, mathematics and biology can provide practical help to understand how and why this problematicsituation occurs and what solutions can be found to resolve it. In the mobility education project ＂SicuraMENTE＂, we carried out anexperiment on the conduct of a crowd by simulating a situation of intense city traffic. Taking a cue from an experimental situationproposed in traffic physics, we have verified that a route with limited access can generate a traffic jam and the crowd of pedestrianscan be mitigated by forcing the crowd to use dedicated streets. Taking the outgoing time of the student crowd from the outlet road,with and without the presence of an obstacle in the middle of the roadway, it was found that the traffic jam is resolved more quicklyin the situation with an obstacle because the flow of people is divided into two separate channels, reducing the probability that twoindividuals are close and that this creates an obstruction （example of counter-intuitive physical principle）. We also verified that thespeed of the elements of the crowd influences the formation of traffic jams, which are on average more likely in the case of higherspeed. These important aspects in the design of road networks and transport infrastructure have made students reason on physics＇topics, but also on the correct conduct in traffic. The multidisciplinary approach in education for safe and sustainable mobility, soinnovative in Italy, turned out to be effective in terms of teaching in the frame of a mix of academic disciplines, in which road safetyeducation has become the context and the goal.

Ideological and Political Elements Exploration in the Course of “Physical Geography”

“Physical Geography” is a course to study human beings and the environment, revealing the basic characteristics, formation mechanism and development laws of various physical geography elements, with rich ideological and political elements and high moral value, and is an important course to cultivate geographical professional interests and enhance national pride. By fully sorting out the ideological and political resources contained in the curriculum, deeply excavating the ideological and political elements, and reasonably designing the integration, this paper analyzed the dimensions of ideological and political education in the physical geography curriculum. Taking professional knowledge as the main line, the educational elements in five aspects were refined, namely, philosophical thinking, power of a big country, patriotism, strict science, and aesthetic education. This paper established the ideological and political element system of the curriculum, and achieved the moral education of the professional curriculum moisturizing and silent effect.

高校公共体育课程思政元素内容体系构建与项群化应用——以上海交通大学为例

运用文献资料法、访谈法、逻辑分析法,深入辨析高校公共体育课程思政建设内涵要义,全面梳理高校公共体育课程思政元素提取的宏观参照依据,结合专家共识将价值引领、品德修养、专业素养、人文精神以及体育品格确立为高校公共体育课程思政元素5大范畴,同时借鉴“项群理论”对高校公共体育课程思政元素进行系统挖掘,并结合上海交通大学公共体育课程思政建设做出应用解析,为高校公共体育课程思政建设提供理论指引与实践参考。

何以补齐中小学体育教师资源短板?——基于深化体教融合典型实践的多案例分析

基于5个典型案例,依据资源依赖理论聚焦体育教师资源、组织结构关系和效能提升3个主题及其相互内在关联因素,归纳出市场运行机制、校际合作机制、政社合作机制、政策支持机制和行动补给机制5种补齐普通中小学体育教师资源短板的适配机制。体育、教育等行政组织及普通中小学、体校、青少年体育俱乐部等组织形成恰适性治理逻辑、网络化治理格局和互补型治理方式的组织结构关系,实现对国家深化体教融合等顶层设计的政策创新、满足参与行动组织资源诉求和学校体育教育资源再生的目标。以此为导向构建更具包容性的补齐中小学体育教师资源短板的理论模型,以及多种机制共存的学校体育资源供给路径。

新时代学校体育课程思政何以促进高中生全面发展——多重中介效应分析

基于我国18个省市开展的高中生问卷调查数据,运用多重中介分析方法,探讨学校开展体育课程思政对高中生全面发展的影响机制。研究发现,学校体育课程思政对高中生全面发展具有显著正向影响,体育锻炼和体育价值认同在学校体育课程思政与高中生全面发展之间起显著的单独中介作用,学校体育课程思政还能够借助体育锻炼和体育价值认同的链式中介效应影响高中生全面发展。本研究进一步揭示了学校体育课程思政和促进高中生全面发展之间的内在机制,对加强学校体育课程思政建设和培养高中生体育锻炼意识与能力、不断促进高中生全面发展具有重要意义。

体育校本课程的开发与设计路径思考——基于《义务教育体育与健康课程标准(2022年版)》

通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,在新课标背景下,对体育校本课程的开发与设计路径进行思考。新课标为体育校本课程提供了支撑;“双减”政策为体育校本课程注入了动力;新兴体育运动为体育校本课程带来了方向。同时,学校体育制度问题阻碍了体育校本课程的发展;学校体育资源问题制约了体育校本课程的发展;课程结构内容问题限制了体育校本课程的发展。由此提出完善学校体育制度,加强校本课程监管;优化学校体育资源,提升校本课程质量;抓住课程核心素养,注重内容整体设计的路径。

新时代体育教师师德师风建设的维度表征、主要问题与推进路径

党的二十大报告明确提出,要“加强师德师风建设,培养高素质教师队伍,弘扬尊师重教社会风尚”,这为教师铸魂育人的角色定位提出了新时代的要求。学校体育是教育的重要组成部分,而体育教师的师德师风在落实学校体育目标过程中又发挥着关键作用。研究表明,新时代推进体育教师师德师风建设主要体现在四个维度:以德立身——体育教师应先正己;以德施教——体育教师应注重“以体育德”;以德立学——体育教师应严谨治学;以德育德——体育教师应积极化人。当前体育教师师德师风建设主要存在专业特色不够突出、失范行为红线有待廓清、落实载体虚化、评价体系有待健全等问题。未来推进体育教师师德师风建设的路径:做好体育教师师德师风建设顶层设计;开发体育教师师德师风的培训研修课程;坚持师德师风建设的底线思维与高标引领;以“课程思政”为重要载体落实体育教师师德师风建设;健全科学的体育教师师德师风评价体系。