The Impact of Sports Games on the Psychological Health of Middle School Students

This study conducted a 16-week comparative experiment with 160 students from Jinan No.5 Middle School in Shandong Province as the experimental subjects.During the implementation of the experiment,the subjects were divided into two groups:an experimental group and a control group.The experimental group was subjected to physical exercise interventions using sports game teaching methods during physical education class,while the control group followed traditional physical education teaching methods.The results showed that the psychological health status of the students in the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group after the experiment.The application of sports games helps to improve the psychological health of middle school students in the course of physical education,promoting a positive and forward direction in student psychology and is an effective means to enhance the psychological health level of middle school students.

EVALUATION ON THE EFFECT OF A SHORT-TERM INTERVENTION OF SEXUAL/REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION AMONG RURAL MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS

Objective To analyze and evaluate the impact of adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health education on students’ sexual knowledge,attitude and behavior.Methods A short term intervention was conducted among high school students in two schools in Xixiang county,Shaanxi Province.The intervention was carried out in the forms of manual,video,discussion,consultation,and so on .The contents of intervention consisted of the knowledge about adolescent physiology,care,conception,STD/HIV, and so on. Results The results showed that students’ knowledge increased significantly(11.92±4.61 before intervention vs 19.81±4.8 after intervention, P =0.000).The sexual attitude and behavior changed insignificantly,especially the change of behavior.Conclusion The intervention is significantly effective in increasing knowledge,but less effective in the change of attitude and almost ineffective in the behavior change.

Study on the Current Situation of the Physical Health Promotion Plan Implementation in Jinan＇s Middle School Students

To know well the current situation of the physical health promotion plan implementation in Jinan＇ s middle school students, 240 students and 30 P.E. teachers in Jinan＇ s Shungeng Middle School, Yuying Middle School, Yuxian Middle School, Qixian Middle School, and Shi Liu Li He Middle School were chosen as the research objects. The cognition of these students and teachers on physical health, how to allocate the spare time, how to look upon the relationship between physical exercise and learning, and the physical exercises involved by the students, the grounds for the exercises, the frequency of taking physical exercises, the forms of physical exercises, and the attitude toward physical exercises were investigated and analyzed using questionnaire survey, literature materials, interview, and mathematical statistics research methods. The results showed that most students were very concerned about their own health and willing to build up their body by taking physical exercises and activities, aiming to promote the life and learning quality and physical health; the physical exercise activities involved by the middle school students were various and chosen by students differently. However, some students did not have enough time to take part in physical exercises because of the effect of the factors such as the network. Therefore, the physical health of some students was worrying. The role of school physical education was not fully played. Some schools gave top priority to the enrollment rate, so that P.E. courses were not offered enough, the contents were boring, the class hours of P.E. courses were occupied by literal arts courses, games were limited, and extracurricular team activities were few. Middle school students＇ awareness of physical exercises was not enough; the physical education system from schools was not well- improved; the physical educational plan was unreasonable, so that the students＇ awareness of physical exercises was not cultivated well.

The mediating role of strengths use between character strengths and mental health in Chinese high school students

The present study aimed to examine the mediating effect of strengths use between character strengths and mental health in high school students. Totally 508 China high school students completed questionnaires measuring character strengths, strengths use and mental health for middle school students＇ inventory. The correlations between character strength, strengths use and mental health were all significantly positive, 0.41 -0.65, P 〈 0.01. Character strengths significantly positively predicted mental health, and standard regression coefficient was 0.65, P 〈 0.01. Strengths use mediated partially the relationship between character strengths and mental health in high school students and the value of mediating effect was 11.3%. Strengths use played a moderated mediating role in the relationship between character strengths and mental health.

Coping style and mental health on high school students

Objective: To explore the coping style of high school students and its relationship to mental health. Methods: Make a survey upon 320 students through coping style questionnaire and MSMH. Results: High school students often resort to problem solving and appeal to coping factors. No distinct gender difference is found in coping style. There are different degrees of correlation between coping style and mental health. Remarkable grade difference is shown in the factor of appealing in coping style and the three factors of compulsion, anxiety and mental imbalance in mental health. Conclusion: Relatively mature coping style has come into existence among high school students, but more guidance and assistance are in need in cultivating the coping style and improving the mental health.

Investigation on Mental Health Status among High School Students at Grade 3 in Haidian District of Beijing

Objective.To understand and analyze the mental health status of key Senior School Students at grade 3 in Haidian District of Bey ing and Senior Three Students in General Schools,so as to provide basis for mental health education and psychological intervention.Methods.A total of 263 senior three students were randomly selected from a general school and two key school in Haidian District of Beijing.A questionnaire survey was conducted using the Mental Health Scale for Chinese Middle School Students(MSSMHS).Results.Of the 260 students surveyed,54.2%had mental health problems,36.5%had mild problems,8.8%had moderate problems,and 0.5%had slightly and deeply serious problems.The first three factors about examined rates of factors of mental health were anxiety,learning and interpersonal relationship.The detection rates accounted for 23.5%,23.1%and 18.8%respectively.There was no significant difference in the scores of each factor between key and ordinary middle school students(P>0.05).The scores of interpersonal,depression,anxiety and emotional factors of middle school girls were higher than those of boys,with statistical significance(P<0.05)?Conclusion.There are some mental health problems among senior students at grade 3 in Haidian District of Beijing,and female students9 are serious.Schools,families and societies should pay attention to this problem and strengthen mental health education with a focused goal.

Relationship Between Work Stress and Mental Health of Middle School Teachers in Guangzhou

This study mainly discusses the relationship between middle school teachers’mental health and work stress in Guangzhou.This study uses questionnaire survey method to examine 237 teachers in Guangzhou,and adopts SPSS26.0 to conduct independent sample t-test,ANOVA,correlation analysis,and regression analysis to draw the conclusion.The results show that:(1)The work pressure of middle school teachers in Guangzhou is above the medium level,and their mental health is at the middle level.(2)Under the influence of different gender,position,age,teaching years,and teaching objects,the pressure of middle school teachers is different.(3)There is a significant positive correlation between teachers’work stress and the dimensions of self-confidence loss and social dysfunction of mental health.(4)Work stress can effectively predict the level of mental health.Therefore,we need to understand the pressure sources of middle school teachers to develop measures to alleviate the pressure of teachers and improve the mental health of middle school teachers.

The Basic Principles of School Mental Health Education

School mental health education involves educators consciously,purposefully,and systematically influencing students’psychology using psychological educational methods and means based on the physical and mental development characteristics of students.The objective is to enhance students’psychological quality,develop their potential,cultivate optimistic and positive psychological traits,and promote the holistic development of their personalities.School mental health education is an integral component of quality education,a crucial element in cultivating high-quality talents for the 21st century,and a symbol of modern schools.

高中生心理健康素养量表的编制

通过借鉴国内外心理健康素养量表的概念框架与设计理念,编制符合我国当代高中生心理健康教育发展现状,且便于在学校开展测量的心理健康素养量表。采用基于前人研究编制的52项条目的高中生心理健康素养量表和作为效标的中国中学生心理健康量表对接近全国普通高中水平的两所学校的高中生开展调查并回收有效问卷798份,经探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析和信效度分析,该量表最终条目为23项,分为知识、态度、行为/技能与表现三个维度,且信效度良好,可以较好地评估我国高中生的心理健康素养水平。

信阳市小学4~6年级儿童心理健康状况与校园欺凌、学业压力的关系

目的:研究信阳市小学4~6年级儿童心理健康状况与校园欺凌、学业压力的关系,为改善儿童心理健康状况提供实证依据。方法:从信阳市抽取6所小学4~6年级儿童1736名为调查对象,采用儿童少年心理健康问卷(Mental Health Scale for Child and Adolescent,MHS-CA)、特拉华欺凌受害量表(学生版)(Delaware Bullying Victimization Scale-Student,DBVS-S)、小学生学习压力问卷进行调查,采用回归分析考察变量之间的关系。结果:①单因素分析显示,男生的MHS-CA评分、学业压力评分高于女生,DBVS-S评分低于女生(P<0.01);城区学生的MHS-CA评分、学业压力评分高于农村,DBVS-S评分低于农村(P<0.001);独生子女的MHS-CA评分、学业压力评分高于非独生子女(P<0.001);汉族学生的学业压力评分高于少数民族,DBVS-S评分低于少数民族(P<0.001);贫困家庭学生的DBVS-S评分高于非贫困家庭,学业压力评分、MHS-CA评分低于非贫困家庭(P<0.001);双亲家庭学生的MHS-CA评分高于单亲或其他家庭,DBVS-S评分低于单亲或其他家庭(P<0.001);留守学生的DBVS-S评分高于非留守学生,MHS-CA评分低于非留守学生(P<0.001);不同年级学生的MHS-CA评分、DBVS-S评分、学业压力评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。②Pearson相关分析法显示,小学生心理健康与校园欺凌、学业压力呈负相关(P<0.05)。③多重线性回归分析发现,影响小学生心理健康状况的因素有家庭经济状况、家庭类型、校园欺凌、学业压力、是否为独生子女、有无留守经历(P<0.05)。结论:生源地为农村、单亲或其他家庭、家庭贫困、非独生子女、有留守经历的4~6年级儿童心理健康状况较差,且与校园欺凌、学业压力有关。

新世纪以来我国中小学生体质健康状况的变化趋势及促进策略

对新世纪以来我国中小学生体质健康状况的变化趋势进行了分析,发现中小学生的超重、肥胖以及视力不良问题仍在加剧,爆发力素质持续下降,速度素质、力量素质、耐力素质、柔韧素质虽呈现出止跌向好的趋势,但仍未得到根本性好转。为有效促进中小学生体质健康,提出相应策略:(1)健全多部门合作机制,提高学生体质健康协同治理能力;(2)推进教育评价改革,强化学生体质健康法治保障;(3)完善监测评估机制,督促地方政府、学校重视学生体质健康;(4)深化体育与健康课程教学改革,提高学生课内学习质量;(5)构建“家校社”体育联动体系,促进学生课外体育锻炼;(6)优化环境设施建设,引导学生选择积极的出行与休闲方式。

积极心理干预对中学生创伤后成长的影响

对经历过重大校园危机事件的中学生开展积极心理干预团体辅导干预的实验研究,结果表明,实施积极心理干预能够提高中学生创伤后成长水平,传统心理干预中蕴含着积极趋向与积极价值,可以在一定程度上提高中学生创伤后成长水平。为提高中学生的心理健康水平,学校要重视学生心理健康教育,坚持积极心理干预与传统心理干预相结合,并推广以班级为单位的积极心理干预团体辅导活动。

徐汇区中学生精神卫生知识知晓率调查分析

目的 通过对徐汇区中学生精神卫生知识知晓率调查分析,探讨人群差异及知晓水平的影响因素,进而为优化中学生心理健康教育提供参考。方法 采用先典型后分层整群随机抽样,使用《中学生心理健康知识问卷》,对徐汇区504名中学生进行调查。以精神卫生知识得分和知晓率作为评价精神卫生知识知晓水平的依据,并就性别、年级、学校级别、家庭状况、是否接受过心理咨询或心理治疗、是否会担心别人误解而拒绝接受心理咨询这5个特征进行t检验和多元线性回归进行统计分析。结果 女生精神卫生知识知晓率为76.05%,高于男生的72.46%(P<0.05);高中生为78.14%,高于初中生的71.75%(P<0.05);接受过心理咨询或心理治疗的77.76%,高于未曾接受过心理咨询或心理治疗的73.72%(P<0.05);不会担心别人误解而拒绝接受心理咨询的中学生精神卫生知晓率为77.03%,高于会担心和不知道会不会担心别人误解的中学生的68.34%(P<0.05)。结论 不同学校类型、不同家庭状况的精神卫生知识知晓水平无差异;性别、年级、是否接受过心理咨询或心理治疗和会不会担心别人误解而拒绝接受心理咨询是精神卫生知识知晓水平的影响因素。

中国中小学生健康素养状况的Meta分析

采用Meta分析对我国中小学生健康素养状况进行系统评价,了解我国中小学生健康素养变化趋势,为今后的相关研究和学校健康教育工作提供循证依据.采用主题词和自由词联合检索方式,检索中国知网、Web of ScienceTM等国内外数据库,时间跨度从建库到2022年4月1日,共纳入文献34篇.采用STATA 15.1版本进行Meta分析.纳入文献的总样本量为84753人,总体健康素养具备率小学生50%,初中生45%,高中生38%.Meta回归分析显示:调查时间、测量工具和调查地区是小学健康素养研究文献间的异质性来源;测量工具和调查地区是初中和高中健康素养研究文献的异质性来源.结果显示,我国中小学生健康素养的总体水平高于城市居民健康素养水平.但是中小学生健康素养的调查结果在不同测量工具和不同调研地区间具有较大的差异,在后续的研究中应采用网状Meta分析进行多重比较.

欧洲全校园心理健康促进综合框架探析及启示

心理健康教育是中小学校保障学生心理健康的重要途经。依托于生态系统理论,欧洲委员会提出了全校园心理健康促进综合框架。综合框架以促进学生心理健康发展为目标,由全校教师、家长以及当地社区和社会专业人员和机构协作推行,从课堂、学校和跨部门协作三个层面开展工作。综合框架实施以来取得了显著成效,但也存在教育部门重视不够、师资和经费不足、学校心理健康干预措施有待优化等问题。鉴于此,我国在开展学校心理健康促进工作过程中,应从政策制定、系统课程建设、师资培训、全体教师积极参与实施和跨部门协作机制等方面着手予以改进。

集美区初中学生体质健康水平评价与促进研究

运用Pearson卡方检验、离差法,对集美区24694名初中学生体质健康水平进行等级评价和分析,为促进学生体质健康发展提出相关策略。结果表明:集美区初中学生在身体机能和身体素质方面表现良好,身体形态方面存在超重现象;学生的体质健康与其BMI存在显著相关性;学生体质健康水平以C等级为主,达A等级率仅为13.33%,B等级还存在断层现象。结论:集美区初中学生的体质健康处于中等水平,超重现象需要重视,对此提出了建立政府、社会、学校和家庭四位一体的联动机制。

“双减”政策下中小学课后延时体育服务协同治理的现实挑战与实践路径

“双减”政策下,为破解多主体间协同性不足的问题,促进政家校社协同育人,共同促进中小学生参与课后延时体育服务具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,基于协同治理理论,以治理主体—治理目标—治理方式—治理过程为分析框架,探究课后延时体育服务协同治理的现实挑战和实践路径。研究认为,课后延时体育服务协同治理仍存在“部门墙”现象,表现为治理主体结构失衡,治理目标考核异化,治理方式手段有限,治理过程协同不足等问题,导致非政府组织参与度较低,合作共识尚未达成,多元治理模式尚未形成,协同机制有待建立。提出,以制度建设为保障,以价值理性为导向,以多元联动为根基,以平等协商为手段,确定治理主体参与的合理性,提高治理目标考核的科学性,丰富治理方式供给的多样性,提升治理过程运行的流畅性等实践路径。

基于CiteSpace的国内中小学生心理健康研究动态分析

在科技迅猛发展的当下,中小学生的心理健康问题日益受到广泛关注。文章以中国知网(CNKI)核心期刊1992—2023年收录的国内中小学生心理健康研究方面的405篇文献为数据来源,利用CiteSpace6.2.R5可视化文献分析软件绘制知识图谱,分别对其研究趋势、研究热点及演进过程进行探析。研究结果表明:1992—2023年,国内中小学生心理健康研究整体呈现先动态上升后趋于平稳的趋势,且大致分为萌芽阶段、发展阶段及成熟阶段;研究热点主要包括心理健康教育、精神卫生、心理健康服务等主题;演进过程则大致分为起步与发展阶段、深化与拓展阶段、创新与应用阶段。研究结论对中小学生心理健康教育工作者、政策制定者以及相关研究人员具有积极参考价值。

成长型思维干预对中学生心理健康状况的影响

目的:考察中学生成长型思维与心理健康的关系,探讨成长型思维干预在不同年级以及干预后不同时长的效果。方法:选取西安市某中学612名中学生,采用心理健康诊断测验问卷(MHT)、内隐人格理论问卷(IPT-Q)评估其成长型思维与心理健康状况,按照简单随机抽样法分为成长型思维干预组(n=306)和常规心理健康课组(n=306),成长型思维干预组在常规心理健康课的基础上增加45 min的成长型思维干预课。采用三因素方差分析比较不同年级、组别、时间条件下被试MHT得分。结果:中学生IPT-Q得分与MHT得分呈负相关(r=-0.10,P<0.05)。在干预后4周,成长型思维干预组MHT得分低于常规心理健康课组[(30.8±5.0)vs.(35.9±16.6),P<0.001],在干预后4个月,两组MHT得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:成长型思维干预能提升短期内中学生心理健康状况。

丹麦中小学生心理健康教育指导和服务研究

丹麦中小学生随着社交媒体的发展,出现了日益严重的心理健康问题,引起了丹麦政府及社会各界的广泛关注和重视。文章探究了丹麦中小学生心理健康问题的主要类型及表现,详述了丹麦在加强中小学生心理健康教育方面的预防措施及政策管理,聚焦疫情时期的应对措施和信息化手段的运用及效果。此外,还描述了丹麦天才儿童的心理健康情况和特别针对性的心理健康服务措施。总体上,丹麦政府、社会、学校以及家庭层面都致力于提供多样化的心理健康服务,共同促进学生的心理健康和幸福感。