Objective:The present study is a review of transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).Methods:The review presents the experience of the robotic center that ...Objective:The present study is a review of transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).Methods:The review presents the experience of the robotic center that developed the technique with regards to patient selection,surgical method,and post-operative care.In addition,the review provides results of a systematic review and meta-analysis of the complications and clinical outcomes of TORS when applied in the management of OSAHS.Results:The rate of success,defined as 50% reduction of pre-operative AHI and an overall AHI <20 events/h,is achieved in up to 76.6% of patients with a range between 53.8% and 83.3%.The safety of this approach is reasonable as the main complication (bleeding) affected 4.2% of patients (range 4.2%-5.3%).However,transient dysphagia (7.2%;range 5%-14%) does compromise the quality of life and must be discussed with patients preoperatively.Conclusions:TORS for the treatment of OSAHS appears to be a promising and safe procedure for patients seeking an alternative to traditional therapy.Appropriate patient selection remains an important consideration for successful implementation of this novel surgical approach requiring further research.展开更多
目的分析低温等离子辅助下扁桃体部分切除(TT)与扁桃体全切(TE)治疗儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的临床疗效和安全性。方法系统检索Pub Med、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Medline、中国知网全文数据库(CN...目的分析低温等离子辅助下扁桃体部分切除(TT)与扁桃体全切(TE)治疗儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的临床疗效和安全性。方法系统检索Pub Med、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Medline、中国知网全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库和维普数据库(VIP),检索时间为数据库建库至2022年10月,纳入有关低温等离子辅助下TT和TE治疗儿童OSAHS临床疗效的随机对照试验(RCT)和病例对照研究,对符合纳入标准的文献进行方法学评价,并采用Rev Man 5.4软件对符合质量标准的研究进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入23项研究,包含了2242名行TT的患儿及2381名行TE的患儿。Meta分析结果显示:TT组在手术时间(MD=-6.12,95%CI:-7.93~-4.32,P<0.001)、术中出血量(MD=-5.54,95%CI:-6.91~-4.17,P<0.001)、平均住院天数(MD=-2.46,95%CI:-2.97~-1.95,P<0.001)、术后24 h疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)(MD=-1.48,95%CI:-2.07~-0.89,P<0.001)、术后72 h VAS(MD=-1.34,95%CI:-2.46~-0.22,P=0.020)、继发性出血(RR=0.22,95%CI:0.13~0.38,P<0.001)、术后咽部淋巴结增生(RR=0.15,95%CI:0.06~0.38,P<0.001)方面明显优于TE。2组患儿在术前术后呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)差值(MD=0.44,95%CI:-0.35~1.22,P=0.270)、术前术后最低血氧饱和度差值(MD=0.28,95%CI:-0.12~0.68,P=0.160)、术后发热情况(RR=0.86,95%CI:0.35~2.15,P=0.750)方面的差异均无统计学意义。结论低温等离子辅助下TT可有效减少手术时间、术中出血、住院天数、术后VAS评分,以及术后继发性出血、咽部淋巴组织增生等并发症的发生,且疗效与TE相当。展开更多
目的探讨采用动力系统腺样体切吸术联合扁桃体全切术和扁桃体部分切除术治疗儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2017年5月至2019年11月本院及中山市人民医院收治的52例OSAHS患儿的临床资料,根据手术...目的探讨采用动力系统腺样体切吸术联合扁桃体全切术和扁桃体部分切除术治疗儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2017年5月至2019年11月本院及中山市人民医院收治的52例OSAHS患儿的临床资料,根据手术方式不同分为A组(n=25)与B组(n=27)。A组采用动力系统腺样体切吸术联合扁桃体部分切除术,B组采用动力系统腺样体切吸术联合扁桃体全切术。比较两组术中出血量、白膜脱落时间、术后24 h视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、手术时间、最低动脉氧饱和度(LSaO2)、睡眠呼吸低通气指数(AHI)及术后并发症发生情况。结果A组术后24 h VAS评分低于B组,术中出血量少于B组,手术时间短于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后6个月,两组LSaO2水平均高于术前,AHI水平均低于术前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义。结论采用动力系统腺样体切吸术联合扁桃体部分切除术和扁桃体全切术治疗OSAHS患儿均具有一定的疗效及安全性,且动力系统腺样体切吸术联合扁桃体部分切除术的创伤较小,术后疼痛程度较轻,值得临床推广应用。展开更多
文摘Objective:The present study is a review of transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).Methods:The review presents the experience of the robotic center that developed the technique with regards to patient selection,surgical method,and post-operative care.In addition,the review provides results of a systematic review and meta-analysis of the complications and clinical outcomes of TORS when applied in the management of OSAHS.Results:The rate of success,defined as 50% reduction of pre-operative AHI and an overall AHI <20 events/h,is achieved in up to 76.6% of patients with a range between 53.8% and 83.3%.The safety of this approach is reasonable as the main complication (bleeding) affected 4.2% of patients (range 4.2%-5.3%).However,transient dysphagia (7.2%;range 5%-14%) does compromise the quality of life and must be discussed with patients preoperatively.Conclusions:TORS for the treatment of OSAHS appears to be a promising and safe procedure for patients seeking an alternative to traditional therapy.Appropriate patient selection remains an important consideration for successful implementation of this novel surgical approach requiring further research.
文摘目的分析低温等离子辅助下扁桃体部分切除(TT)与扁桃体全切(TE)治疗儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的临床疗效和安全性。方法系统检索Pub Med、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Medline、中国知网全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库和维普数据库(VIP),检索时间为数据库建库至2022年10月,纳入有关低温等离子辅助下TT和TE治疗儿童OSAHS临床疗效的随机对照试验(RCT)和病例对照研究,对符合纳入标准的文献进行方法学评价,并采用Rev Man 5.4软件对符合质量标准的研究进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入23项研究,包含了2242名行TT的患儿及2381名行TE的患儿。Meta分析结果显示:TT组在手术时间(MD=-6.12,95%CI:-7.93~-4.32,P<0.001)、术中出血量(MD=-5.54,95%CI:-6.91~-4.17,P<0.001)、平均住院天数(MD=-2.46,95%CI:-2.97~-1.95,P<0.001)、术后24 h疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)(MD=-1.48,95%CI:-2.07~-0.89,P<0.001)、术后72 h VAS(MD=-1.34,95%CI:-2.46~-0.22,P=0.020)、继发性出血(RR=0.22,95%CI:0.13~0.38,P<0.001)、术后咽部淋巴结增生(RR=0.15,95%CI:0.06~0.38,P<0.001)方面明显优于TE。2组患儿在术前术后呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)差值(MD=0.44,95%CI:-0.35~1.22,P=0.270)、术前术后最低血氧饱和度差值(MD=0.28,95%CI:-0.12~0.68,P=0.160)、术后发热情况(RR=0.86,95%CI:0.35~2.15,P=0.750)方面的差异均无统计学意义。结论低温等离子辅助下TT可有效减少手术时间、术中出血、住院天数、术后VAS评分,以及术后继发性出血、咽部淋巴组织增生等并发症的发生,且疗效与TE相当。
文摘目的探讨采用动力系统腺样体切吸术联合扁桃体全切术和扁桃体部分切除术治疗儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2017年5月至2019年11月本院及中山市人民医院收治的52例OSAHS患儿的临床资料,根据手术方式不同分为A组(n=25)与B组(n=27)。A组采用动力系统腺样体切吸术联合扁桃体部分切除术,B组采用动力系统腺样体切吸术联合扁桃体全切术。比较两组术中出血量、白膜脱落时间、术后24 h视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、手术时间、最低动脉氧饱和度(LSaO2)、睡眠呼吸低通气指数(AHI)及术后并发症发生情况。结果A组术后24 h VAS评分低于B组,术中出血量少于B组,手术时间短于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后6个月,两组LSaO2水平均高于术前,AHI水平均低于术前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义。结论采用动力系统腺样体切吸术联合扁桃体部分切除术和扁桃体全切术治疗OSAHS患儿均具有一定的疗效及安全性,且动力系统腺样体切吸术联合扁桃体部分切除术的创伤较小,术后疼痛程度较轻,值得临床推广应用。