The policy of taking the targeted poverty alleviation measures has been the mission of the age in propelling the 13th Five-year Plan and building moderately prosperous society. A good poverty alleviation model is of s...The policy of taking the targeted poverty alleviation measures has been the mission of the age in propelling the 13th Five-year Plan and building moderately prosperous society. A good poverty alleviation model is of significance for the goal. The research introduced a poverty-stricken county-Midu County, Dali Bai Au- tonomous Prefecture, analyzed the basic approaches and the main achievements of ＂the model of poverty alleviation and income growth by developing plateau-charac- terized agriculture＂, and proposed some suggestions to promoting and applying this model. The research provides references for plateau-characterized agricultural devel- opment and targeted poverty alleviation strategy.展开更多
This study aims to investigate the mechanisms and health risks of fluoride enrichment in groundwater in the Loess Plateau,China.By taking Dali County,Shaanxi Province,China as an example,this study obtains the followi...This study aims to investigate the mechanisms and health risks of fluoride enrichment in groundwater in the Loess Plateau,China.By taking Dali County,Shaanxi Province,China as an example,this study obtains the following results through field investigation and the analyses of water,soil,and crop samples.(1)The groundwater can be divided into two major types,namely the Quaternary pore-fissure water and Karst water.The Karst area and sandy area have high-quality groundwater and serve as the target areas for optional water supply.The groundwater in the study area is slightly alkaline and highly saline.Meanwhile,high-fluoride groundwater is mainly distributed in the loess and river alluvial plains in the depression area of the Guanzhong Basin and the discharge areas of the groundwater,with the highest fluoride concentration exceeding seven times the national standard.(2)Fluoride in groundwater mainly originates from a natural source and human activities.The natural source refers to the fluoride-bearing minerals in rocks and soil,and the fluoride from this source is mainly controlled by natural factors such as climate,geologic setting,pH,specific hydrochemical environment,ion exchange,and mineral saturation.Human activities in modern life can be further divided into industrial and agricultural sources primarily.(3)The health risks of fluoride contamination are very high in the Loess Plateau,especially for children compared to adults.Meanwhile,the risks of fluoride exposure through food intake are higher than those through drinking water intake.The authors suggest selecting target areas to improve water supply and ensure the safety of drinking water in the study area.Besides,it is necessary to plant crops with low fluoride content or cash crops and to conduct groundwater treatment to reduce the fluoride concentration in drinking water.These results will provide a theoretical basis for safe water supply in the faulted basin areas in the Loess Plateau.展开更多
为更好地引导云南山区宜耕未利用地的开发,该文以云南省典型的山区县―弥渡县为例,将GIS(geographical information system,GIS)空间分析技术、层次分析法(analytical hierarchy process,AHP)及特尔菲法(Delphi)相结合,分别构建宜耕未...为更好地引导云南山区宜耕未利用地的开发,该文以云南省典型的山区县―弥渡县为例,将GIS(geographical information system,GIS)空间分析技术、层次分析法(analytical hierarchy process,AHP)及特尔菲法(Delphi)相结合,分别构建宜耕未利用地开发适宜性评价模型、新增耕地指数及补充耕地潜力模型、宜耕未利用地开发潜力分区评价模型,对云南山区宜耕未利用地开发适宜性与潜力分区进行了分析。结果表明,研究区宜耕未利用地开发适宜性分为4个等级:最适宜、中等适宜、勉强适宜、不适宜,面积分别为71.21、1177.39、1681.00和62.00hm2,分别占研究区总面积的2.38%、39.36%、56.19%、2.07%。研究区宜耕未利用地实际开发潜力为1248.60hm2,预计新增耕地面积977.45hm2。潜力分区结果表明,研究区可划分为5个潜力区和1个非潜力区。其中,Ⅰ级潜力区实际开发潜力164.97hm2,可新增耕地144.21hm2;Ⅱ级潜力区实际开发潜力53.38hm2,可新增耕地46.66hm2;Ⅲ级潜力区实际开发潜力210.64hm2,可新增耕地164.01hm2;Ⅳ级潜力区实际开发潜力773.93hm2,可新增耕地590.11hm2;Ⅴ级潜力区实际开发潜力45.68hm2,可新增耕地32.46hm2。研究结果的应用表明,该种方法得出的适宜性评价结果、新增耕地测算结果及潜力分区结果与当地实际较为吻合。展开更多
基金Supported by the State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development of China~~
文摘The policy of taking the targeted poverty alleviation measures has been the mission of the age in propelling the 13th Five-year Plan and building moderately prosperous society. A good poverty alleviation model is of significance for the goal. The research introduced a poverty-stricken county-Midu County, Dali Bai Au- tonomous Prefecture, analyzed the basic approaches and the main achievements of ＂the model of poverty alleviation and income growth by developing plateau-charac- terized agriculture＂, and proposed some suggestions to promoting and applying this model. The research provides references for plateau-characterized agricultural devel- opment and targeted poverty alleviation strategy.
基金This study was funded by the survey projects initiated by the China Geological Survey(DD20189220,DD20211317,and 1212010634713).
文摘This study aims to investigate the mechanisms and health risks of fluoride enrichment in groundwater in the Loess Plateau,China.By taking Dali County,Shaanxi Province,China as an example,this study obtains the following results through field investigation and the analyses of water,soil,and crop samples.(1)The groundwater can be divided into two major types,namely the Quaternary pore-fissure water and Karst water.The Karst area and sandy area have high-quality groundwater and serve as the target areas for optional water supply.The groundwater in the study area is slightly alkaline and highly saline.Meanwhile,high-fluoride groundwater is mainly distributed in the loess and river alluvial plains in the depression area of the Guanzhong Basin and the discharge areas of the groundwater,with the highest fluoride concentration exceeding seven times the national standard.(2)Fluoride in groundwater mainly originates from a natural source and human activities.The natural source refers to the fluoride-bearing minerals in rocks and soil,and the fluoride from this source is mainly controlled by natural factors such as climate,geologic setting,pH,specific hydrochemical environment,ion exchange,and mineral saturation.Human activities in modern life can be further divided into industrial and agricultural sources primarily.(3)The health risks of fluoride contamination are very high in the Loess Plateau,especially for children compared to adults.Meanwhile,the risks of fluoride exposure through food intake are higher than those through drinking water intake.The authors suggest selecting target areas to improve water supply and ensure the safety of drinking water in the study area.Besides,it is necessary to plant crops with low fluoride content or cash crops and to conduct groundwater treatment to reduce the fluoride concentration in drinking water.These results will provide a theoretical basis for safe water supply in the faulted basin areas in the Loess Plateau.
文摘为更好地引导云南山区宜耕未利用地的开发,该文以云南省典型的山区县―弥渡县为例,将GIS(geographical information system,GIS)空间分析技术、层次分析法(analytical hierarchy process,AHP)及特尔菲法(Delphi)相结合,分别构建宜耕未利用地开发适宜性评价模型、新增耕地指数及补充耕地潜力模型、宜耕未利用地开发潜力分区评价模型,对云南山区宜耕未利用地开发适宜性与潜力分区进行了分析。结果表明,研究区宜耕未利用地开发适宜性分为4个等级:最适宜、中等适宜、勉强适宜、不适宜,面积分别为71.21、1177.39、1681.00和62.00hm2,分别占研究区总面积的2.38%、39.36%、56.19%、2.07%。研究区宜耕未利用地实际开发潜力为1248.60hm2,预计新增耕地面积977.45hm2。潜力分区结果表明,研究区可划分为5个潜力区和1个非潜力区。其中,Ⅰ级潜力区实际开发潜力164.97hm2,可新增耕地144.21hm2;Ⅱ级潜力区实际开发潜力53.38hm2,可新增耕地46.66hm2;Ⅲ级潜力区实际开发潜力210.64hm2,可新增耕地164.01hm2;Ⅳ级潜力区实际开发潜力773.93hm2,可新增耕地590.11hm2;Ⅴ级潜力区实际开发潜力45.68hm2,可新增耕地32.46hm2。研究结果的应用表明,该种方法得出的适宜性评价结果、新增耕地测算结果及潜力分区结果与当地实际较为吻合。
