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Exploring the Interplay between Job Stress,Work Performance,and Attitudes toward Professional Psychological Help among Employees
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作者 Cong Minh Le Son Van Huynh +3 位作者 Ky Luu Quynh-Nhi Ngoc Ho Van Thi Le Nguyen Vinh-Long Tran-Chi 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2024年第7期531-545,共15页
Objective:This study explores the interplay between job stress,job-related factors,work performance,and attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help among Vietnamese employees.Methods:A total of 374 employ... Objective:This study explores the interplay between job stress,job-related factors,work performance,and attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help among Vietnamese employees.Methods:A total of 374 employees in Vietnam were surveyed using random sampling and an online questionnaire from November 07 to November 28,2023.Demographic data and self-reported from three scales:The New Job Stress Scale(NJSS),Work Performance(WP),and Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help(ATSPPH_SF)were collected.Results:Significant variations were found across several variables,including forms of work,operating hours,education levels,monthly income,numbers of daily working hours,and the presence of a psychological counseling department within the company.Our analysis has highlighted direct relationships between key latent variables.Employees who were more open to seeking professional help tended to report higher levels of job stress.The negative relationship was found between job stress and attitudes toward seeking professional help.Additionally,work effort was positively associated with work quality.Moderation analyses revealed the influence of co-worker support on role expectation conflict and work effort,role expectation conflict and work-life balance,as well as interactions between role expectation conflict and attitudes needed toward seeking professional help.Mediation analyses showed that work effort mediated relationships between openness to seeking professional help,co-worker support,work-life balance,role expectation conflict,and work quality.Attitudes toward seeking professional help also mediated relationships between work-life balance,job stress,and work quality.Conclusion:The study highlights the complex dynamics surrounding job stress,job-related factors,work performance,and attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help among Vietnamese employees.It highlights the importance of addressing help-seeking barriers,promoting work engagement,and fostering healthy work-life balance for employee well-being and productivity.Further research across diverse contexts and interventions is needed. 展开更多
关键词 Stress co-worker support work-life balance role expectation conflict professional psychological help-seeking
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Analysis of the Degree of Psychological Distress of Elderly Patients with Recurrent Trigeminal Neuralgia and Its Influencing Factors
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作者 Jiqiang Duan 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第6期184-188,共5页
Objective:To analyze the degree of psychological distress among elderly patients with recurrent trigeminal neuralgia and its influencing factors.Methods:A single-center cross-sectional study was conducted on 126 elder... Objective:To analyze the degree of psychological distress among elderly patients with recurrent trigeminal neuralgia and its influencing factors.Methods:A single-center cross-sectional study was conducted on 126 elderly patients with recurrent trigeminal neuralgia who visited the Pain Department of our hospital from March 2022 to April 2024.Logistic regression analysis was employed to evaluate the factors influencing psychological distress,based on general patient data,the Distress Thermometer(DT),the Perceived Social Support from Family Scale(PSS-Fa),and the Pitsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI).Results:Among the 126 elderly patients with recurrent trigeminal neuralgia,those with a DT score≥4(72 patients,57.14%)were more prevalent than those with a DT score<4(54 patients,42.86%).The average DT score for all patients was 4.35±1.72.Patients in the DT score≥4 group were older than those in the DT score<4 group(t=4.207,P=0.000),had lower PSS-Fa scores(t=5.925,P=0.000),and had higher PSQI scores(t=17.858,P=0.000).There were no statistically significant differences in gender,marital status,residence area,education level,disease type,or pain location(all P>0.05).Older age and poor sleep quality were identified as independent risk factors for psychological distress in elderly patients with recurrent trigeminal neuralgia(OR=1.258,OR=1.713,both P<0.05),while higher levels of family support were identified as a protective factor(OR=0.581,P=0.025).Conclusion:Elderly patients with recurrent trigeminal neuralgia experience psychological distress,and the degree of severity depends on age,quality of sleep,and level of family support. 展开更多
关键词 Elderly patients Recurrent trigeminal neuralgia psychological distress Influencing factors Family support
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Experiences of Counselors Who Provided Psychological Support during COVID-19 Disaster: A Qualitative Study
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作者 Jung Eun Kim So Yeon Yoo 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2023年第5期687-697,共11页
Background:In crisis intervention sites such as infectious disease disasters,counselors are repeatedly exposed,directly or indirectly,to the traumatic experiences of victims.Disaster counseling has a negative effect o... Background:In crisis intervention sites such as infectious disease disasters,counselors are repeatedly exposed,directly or indirectly,to the traumatic experiences of victims.Disaster counseling has a negative effect on coun-selors,which can eventually interfere with the counseling process for disaster victims.Therefore,exploring and understanding the experiences of counselors is necessary to ensure that qualitative counseling for disaster victims can be continuously and efficiently conducted.Objectives:This study investigated the experiences of counselors who participated in mental health counseling as psychological support for victims of the COVID-19 disaster in Korea.Design:This is a qualitative study.Participants:The study participants comprised 18 counselors who had mental health professional qualifications of level 2 or higher and who had provided mental health counseling for COVID-19 confirmed cases and quarantined persons.Methods:Data were collected using focus group interviews from February 21 to May 29,2021.The duration of each interview was 60–90 min,and the data were analyzed using content analysis.Results:Thefinal theme was“Continuing to walk this road anytime,anywhere.”The par-ticipants’experiences were identified in four sub-themes:“being deployed to unprepared counseling,”“encoun-tering various difficulties,”“feeling full of meaning and value,”and“hoping to become a better counselor.”Conclusions:In order to continuously provide qualitative counseling in case of an infectious disease disaster such as COVID-19,it is important to develop a qualification and competency strengthening program through educa-tion and training to secure the crisis intervention expertise of counselors according to the characteristics of the disaster.In addition,a psychological support manual for each disaster should be prepared at the national level according to the type of disaster. 展开更多
关键词 psychological support experience COUNSELOR COVID-19 qualitative research
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Intervention effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction for psychological health among nurses:A meta-analysis
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作者 Yi-Yan Chen Xiang-Shu Cui 《TMR Integrative Nursing》 2020年第5期163-171,共9页
Objective:To systematically evaluate the effects of MBSR on psychological health intervention in nurses.Methods:The randomized controlled trial(RCT)and self-controlled trial(SC)investigating the application of mindful... Objective:To systematically evaluate the effects of MBSR on psychological health intervention in nurses.Methods:The randomized controlled trial(RCT)and self-controlled trial(SC)investigating the application of mindfulness-based stress reduction in nursing staff were retrieved from CNKI,WanFang,VIP,PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,EMBASE databases.The retrieval time was set from the establishment of the database to April 2020.The Review Manager 5.3 software were used for meta-analysis.Result:9 RCTs and 5 self-control trails were included with 1421,712 subjects in the experimental group and 709 subjects in the control group.The results of the meta-analysis showed that compared with the control group,mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy can effectively reduce the psychological symptoms of clinical nurses[SMD=-0.96,95%CI(-1.51,-0.38),P=0.001],reduces nurses'anxiety levels[SMD=-1.28,95%CI(-2.18,-0.38),P=0.005],relieve the nurse's depression[SMD=-1.08,95%CI(-2.15,-0.02),P=0.005],improve the mental resilience of nurse[SMD=7.05,95%CI(3.93,10.17),P=0.03],showing a statistical meaning.Conclusion:The mental health of nurses is often neglected by themselves and there is insufficient awareness that MBSR can improve mental health.There has been a debate about whether MBSR actually improves the mental health of nurses,so it is necessary to further explore this issue and seek better methods and opportunities for practice. 展开更多
关键词 mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy NURSE psychological health Intervention effec META-ANALYSIS
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Psychological Distress, Social Support and Medication Adherence in Patients with Ischemic Stroke in the Mainland of China 被引量:13
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作者 张洪 钱海舟 +6 位作者 孟曙庆 舒敏 高永哲 徐艳 张胜名 红梅 熊荣红 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2015年第3期405-410,共6页
Stroke research and rehabilitation have traditionally focused on the physical and functional impact of a stroke. Less attention has been given to the psychosocial factors associated with this chronic condition. By the... Stroke research and rehabilitation have traditionally focused on the physical and functional impact of a stroke. Less attention has been given to the psychosocial factors associated with this chronic condition. By the few studies that have specifically focused on psychosocial factors in the context of stroke, poststroke depression is demonstrated to significantly influence stroke outcomes. Associations of stroke with psychological symptoms other than depression have rarely been evaluated. This study was aimed to investigate the changes of psychological stress, social support and medication adherence in patients with ischemic stroke in the mainland of China. In this study, 90 patients with hemiplegia one year after first-ever middle cerebral artery infarction(stroke group) in the Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University from June 2008 to June 2011 were recruited for interview. Ninety age- and sex-matched normal volunteers(control group) were also examined at the same period. The psychological distress was assessed by the Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90), the social support by the Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS), and medication adherence by Morisky's self-reported inventory, respectively. Group differences were analyzed using unpaired-t test and chi-squared test. The results showed that total mean scores of the SCL-90 in the stroke group were higher than those in the control group(P〈0.01). Except two dimensions, paranoid ideation and psychoticism, mean scores of the rest dimensions(including somatization, obsession-compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, and phobic anxiety) of SCL-90 were significantly higher in the stroke group than those in the control group(P〈0.05, or P〈0.01). The objective support, subjective support, support availability and total social support scores in the stroke group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P〈0.05, or P〈0.01). Those in the "SCL-90 total scores 〉150 group" were significantly higher than in the "SCL-90 total scores 〈100 group" and the "SCL-90 total scores between 100 to 150 group"(P〈0.05, or P〈0.01). Those in the "SCL-90 total scores between 100 to 150 group" were significantly higher than in the "SCL-90 total scores 〈100 group"(P〈0.05). In 90 patients with ischemic stroke, 26(28.89%) patients obtained high medication adherence, 47(52.22%) patients medium medication adherence, and 17(18.89%) patients low medication adherence, respectively. Among these stroke patients, there were 17(50.00%) patients with high medication adherence in the "SCL-90 total scores 〉150 group", 28(75.67%) patients with medium medication adherence in the "SCL-90 total scores between 100 to 150 group", and 12(61.16%) patients with low medication adherence in the "SCL-90 total scores 〈100 group", respectively. There was significant difference in the medication adherence rate among the different SCL-90 scores groups in these stroke patients(P〈0.05 or P〈0.01). It was led to conclude that ischemic stroke patients one year after hemiplegia have psychological distress, low level of social support and poor medication adherence in the mainland of China. Therefore, it is necessary to mobilize the government, medical institutions and various social support groups to offer psychological interventions to relieve the stress of patients with ischemic stroke, and improve their medication adherence. 展开更多
关键词 STROKE psychological distress social support medication adherence
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Role of perceived family support in psychological distress for pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic 被引量:5
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作者 Yan-Ni Wang Zhao-Jing Yuan +5 位作者 Wan-Chun Leng Lu-Yao Xia Ruo-Xi Wang Ze-Zhi Li Yong-Jie Zhou Xiang-Yang Zhang 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2021年第7期365-374,共10页
BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has caused major public panic in China.Pregnant women may be more vulnerable to stress,which may cause them to have psychological problems.AIM To explore the e... BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has caused major public panic in China.Pregnant women may be more vulnerable to stress,which may cause them to have psychological problems.AIM To explore the effects of perceived family support on psychological distress in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic.METHODS A total of 2232 subjects were recruited from three cities in China.Through the online surveys,information on demographic data and health status during pregnancy were collected.Insomnia severity index,generalized anxiety disorder 7-item scale,patient health questionnaire-9,somatization subscale of the symptom check list 90 scale,and posttraumatic stress disorder checklist were used to assess the psychological distress.RESULTS A total of 1015(45.4%)women reported having at least one psychological distress.The women who reported having inadequate family support were more likely to suffer from multiple psychological distress(≥2 psychological distress)than women who received adequate family support.Among the women who reported less family support,41.8%reported depression,31.1%reported anxiety,8.2%reported insomnia,13.3%reported somatization and 8.9%reported posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD),which were significantly higher than those who received strong family support.Perceived family support level was negatively correlated with depressive symptoms(r=-0.118,P<0.001),anxiety symptoms(r=-0.111,P<0.001),and PTSD symptoms(r=-0.155,P<0.001).CONCLUSION Family support plays an important part on pregnant women’s mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.Better family support can help improve the mental health of pregnant women. 展开更多
关键词 Pregnant women Perceived family support CORONAVIRUS psychological distress
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A Model for Predicting the Psychological WellBeing of Older Adults in South Korea
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作者 Hyangjin Park Haeryun Cho So Yeon Yoo 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2023年第11期1219-1228,共10页
This study examined factors related to the psychological well-being of older adults and built and verified a model for predictingpsychological well-being. The participants were 350 older adults aged over 60 years who ... This study examined factors related to the psychological well-being of older adults and built and verified a model for predictingpsychological well-being. The participants were 350 older adults aged over 60 years who lived in South Korea and were active in thelocal community. The model proposed in this study was found to be suitable. Depression, self-efficacy, and social support had adirect effect on the psychological well-being of older adults, while depression, activities of daily living (ADLs), and self-efficacy hadan indirect effect. Self-efficacy and social support mediated the relationship between depression and psychological well-being, andself-efficacy mediated the relationship between ADLs and psychological well-being. It is necessary to develop and implement aprogram that can help alleviate depression and improve self-efficacy and social support among older adults in order toenhance their psychological well-being. Additionally, to establish a model that predicts the psychological well-being of olderadults, a study is needed to verify the model not only in Korea but also in other countries. 展开更多
关键词 Older adults psychological well-being structural equation model DEPRESSION SELF-EFFICACY social support
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Effects of Academic Stress and Perceived Social Support on the Psychological Wellbeing of Adolescents in Ghana 被引量:1
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作者 Franklin N. Glozah 《Open Journal of Medical Psychology》 2013年第4期143-150,共8页
The purpose of this study was to examine how academic stress and perceived social support influence the psychological wellbeing of Senior High School students in Ghana. Two hundred and twenty six male and female stude... The purpose of this study was to examine how academic stress and perceived social support influence the psychological wellbeing of Senior High School students in Ghana. Two hundred and twenty six male and female students participated. The general health questionnaire, student life-stress inventory and perceived social support from family and friends scales were used to assess psychological wellbeing, academic stress and perceived social support respectively. The results indicated that perceived social support buffered the effects of academic stress on psychological wellbeing. Girls reported higher scores on perceived social support but reported more depression. Boys reported higher academic stress and better psychological wellbeing, and these have been attributed partly to the socialisation role of gender. These results have policy implications in respect of the creation of a cordial school environment as well as encouraging a healthy interpersonal relationship between adolescents and their family and friends with the aim of reducing academic stress appraisal which is inimical to the psychological wellbeing of adolescents. 展开更多
关键词 PERCEIVED SOCIAL support ACADEMIC STRESS psychological Wellbeing Adolescents
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Analysis of public psychological status and related factors in Yichang during the closing of initial Covid-19
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作者 Ling Wang Cai-Xia Liu 《Psychosomatic Medicine Research》 2023年第2期17-21,共5页
Objective:To investigate the psychological health status and influencing factors of the public during the epidemic of Covid-19 in Yichang,Hubei,and provide evidence for future psychological intervention.Methods:This s... Objective:To investigate the psychological health status and influencing factors of the public during the epidemic of Covid-19 in Yichang,Hubei,and provide evidence for future psychological intervention.Methods:This study used snowball sampling,SCL-90 scale,and SSRS to conduct a questionnaire survey of 563 residents.Results:The state of public mental health during the closure of Covid-19 was worse than the national norm.Gender,age,and culture have an impact on mental health.There was a significant correlation between social support and the level of mental health.The effects of various variables on the public mental state from big to small:objective support,gender,occupation.Conclusion:The psychological problems of the public during the closure of the city of Covid-19 deserve attention.According to different influencing factors,corresponding measures should be implemented to improve the public’s psychological endurance and respond to public health emergencies with a healthy mentality. 展开更多
关键词 Covid-19 psychological status social support
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Improvement of the nutritional support management system for patients in intensive care units
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作者 Yuan-Yuan Zhang Chun-Yi Wang +5 位作者 Dong-Xian Guo Hai-Nu Gao Xian-Shan Jin Yan-Li Wu Lu-Han Chen Zhi-Xian Feng 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2024年第1期44-52,共9页
BACKGROUND Nutritional support for patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit(ICU)is an important part of clinical treatment and care,but there are significant implementation difficulties.AIM To introduce a modi... BACKGROUND Nutritional support for patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit(ICU)is an important part of clinical treatment and care,but there are significant implementation difficulties.AIM To introduce a modified nutritional support management system for ICU patients based on closed-loop information management and psychological counseling.METHODS The division of functions,personnel training,system construction,development of an intelligent decision-making software system,quality control,and improvement of the whole process were carried out to systematically manage nutritional support for ICU patients.RESULTS Following the implementation of the whole process management system,the scores of ICU medical staff’s knowledge,attitudes/beliefs,and practices regarding nutritional support were comprehensively enhanced.The proportion of hospital bed-days of total enteral nutrition(EN)in ICU patients increased from 5.58%to 11.46%,and the proportion of EN plus parenteral nutrition increased from 42.71%to 47.07%.The rate of EN initiation within 48 h of ICU admission increased from 37.50%to 48.28%,and the EN compliance rate within 72 h elevated from 20.59%to 31.72%.After the implementation of the project,the Self-rating Anxiety Scale score decreased from 61.07±9.91 points to 52.03±9.02 points,the Self-rating Depression Scale score reduced from 62.47±10.50 points to 56.34±9.83 points,and the ICU stay decreased from 5.76±2.77 d to 5.10±2.12 d.CONCLUSION The nutritional support management system based on closed-loop information management and psychological counseling achieved remarkable results in clinical applications in ICU patients. 展开更多
关键词 Closed-loop information psychological counseling Intensive care unit patients Nutritional support Management system
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Comparison of Caregivers of Schizophrenia and Chronic Renal Failure Patients in Terms of Family Burden, Social Support and Psychological Well-Being
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作者 Burak Kulaksizoglu Buket Cinemre 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2019年第4期33-40,共8页
Objective: Schizophrenia is a lifelong chronic psychiatric disorder with a relatively early onset. Renal failure, a chronic physical disorder has also negative effects on the families and causes a serious burden in a ... Objective: Schizophrenia is a lifelong chronic psychiatric disorder with a relatively early onset. Renal failure, a chronic physical disorder has also negative effects on the families and causes a serious burden in a similar manner. It is aimed in this study to investigate to what extent the burden, social support and psychological wellbeing among the caregivers of schizophrenic patients compare to those of the caregivers of chronic renal failure patients. Methods: Relatives of patients with schizophrenia and chronic renal failure were included in the study. Each group consisted of 30 volunteers. The volunteers completed demographical information questionnaire, Burden Interview Scale (BIS), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and General Health Questionnaire (GSA). Results: A dominance of female caregivers was found in the study. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of burden. Among the caregivers of chronic renal failure was a positive correlation both between age and burden and education and social support respectively. It was found out that relatives of chronic renal failure got less social support and reported a poorer psychological wellbeing when compared to the relatives of schizophrenic patients. A negative correlation was found between social support and burden in both of the study groups. Conclusion: The results of this study underline the importance of social support in alleviating the burden of the caregivers of chronic patients. The monitarisation of the psychological states of caregivers of both the schizophrenic and renal failure patients has to be taken into consideration. 展开更多
关键词 SCHIZOPHRENIA CRF BURDEN Social support psychological Wellbeing
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Psychological Support for Public-Funded Normal Students Engaged in Teaching Profession
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作者 Shize Zhi 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2022年第6期883-900,共18页
Among primary and secondary school teachers in China, 70% of teachers believe facing more significant occupationalpressure. 63.8% of teachers clearly stated that occupational stress had caused a tremendous impact on t... Among primary and secondary school teachers in China, 70% of teachers believe facing more significant occupationalpressure. 63.8% of teachers clearly stated that occupational stress had caused a tremendous impact on them.And this has had adverse effects on them, such as mental, physical, and personal development. This paper studiesthe group of public-funded regular students from the perspective of psychological support. This paper uses theSCL-90 form to investigate the professional psychology of teachers for the psychological support of public-fundedregular students engaged in the teaching profession. And it conducts a survey on the curriculum setting and satisfactionof the public-funded regular students during their study stage. The experimental results of this paper showthat only 11.9% of public-funded regular students are very willing to take root and serve township education.Moreover, the psychological pressure of teachers at different educational stages is quite different. 展开更多
关键词 Public-funded normal students teaching profession psychological support investigation and analysis
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Moderating effect of psychological resilience on the perceived social support and loneliness in the left-behind elderly in rural areas
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作者 Yue Liu Lin Huang +3 位作者 Qin Liu Gui-Zhen Qian Huan Zou Shan Zhang 《Frontiers of Nursing》 2021年第4期357-363,共7页
Objective:To investigate the loneliness and psychological resilience with the perceived social support of the left-behind elderly in rural areas and explore the moderating effect of psychological resilience on the und... Objective:To investigate the loneliness and psychological resilience with the perceived social support of the left-behind elderly in rural areas and explore the moderating effect of psychological resilience on the understanding of social support and loneliness of the left-behind elderly in rural areas.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted;272 left-behind elderly people in 6 rural villages in the Sichuan Province were investigated by using the General Situation Questionnaire,Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS),Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),and the University of California at Los Angeles Loneliness Scale(UCLA)with a stratified random cluster sampling method.Results:The loneliness score of the left-behind elderly in rural areas was 52.54±7.25,the psychological resilience score was 78(68.87),and the perceived social support score was 57(51.62).The perceived social support and psychological resilience were negatively correlated with loneliness,while the perceived social support was positively correlated with psychological resilience.The moderating effect of psychological resilience on the perceived social support and loneliness of the left-behind elderly in rural areas was−0.102(P<0.001).Conclusions:Higher level resilience is of positive significance to alleviate the negative effect of social support on loneliness.Improving the resilience of the left-behind elderly in rural areas is a beneficial exploration to promote their mental health. 展开更多
关键词 LONELINESS moderating effect perceived social support psychological resilience the left-behind elderly
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The Influence of Social Support and Psychological Capital Enhancement to the New Generation of Migrant Workers Integrating into the City
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作者 TANG Yaner LIU Yanli 《International English Education Research》 2015年第12期20-22,共3页
The new generation of migrant workers are the main urban construction team in China's economic development, they play an indispensable role.?However, the social integration of this group has been hampered by many fa... The new generation of migrant workers are the main urban construction team in China's economic development, they play an indispensable role.?However, the social integration of this group has been hampered by many factors. Views of this paper is that social support and psychological capital enhancement have a significant impact on the new generation of migrant workers integrated into the city. Finally, propose strategies to facilitate this group more easily integrate into city life. 展开更多
关键词 Social support psychological Capital The New Generation of Migrant Workers Integrated into City
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Relief and Psychological Contact to Information in Communication Support: A Study on Making Information Gestalt
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作者 Yoshie Kiritani 《Psychology Research》 2015年第2期77-95,共19页
关键词 信息通信 心理 技术支持 制作 工作人员 设计理念 接收器 教育活动
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The Relationship between Social Support and the Parenting Sense of Competence of Preschoolers’Fathers:The Mediator Role of Psychological Capital
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作者 YUAN Haojie YUE Yaping WU Dandan 《Frontiers of Education in China》 2024年第1期61-82,共22页
Social support is an essential source of support for preschool children’s fathers to alleviate parenting anxiety,deal with parenting pressure,improve parenting methods,and enhance parenting sense of competence.Psycho... Social support is an essential source of support for preschool children’s fathers to alleviate parenting anxiety,deal with parenting pressure,improve parenting methods,and enhance parenting sense of competence.Psychological capital serves as a critical psychological resource for preschoolers’fathers,helping them cope with parenting stress and enhancing parenting efficacy.To explore the mediating mechanism of psychological capital between social support and the parenting sense of competence of preschoolers’fathers,this study employs stratified sampling to survey 678 fathers from three cities of Henan province in China.The survey instruments mainly consist of the Social Support Rating Scale,Psychological Capital Questionnaire,and Parenting Sense of Competence Scale.Research findings show that social support,psychological capital,and fathers’parenting sense of competence are at the middle level.Significant positive correlations exist among social support,psychological capital,and parenting sense of competence.Social support can positively predict fathers’parenting sense of competence,while psychological capital partially mediates between social support and parenting sense of competence.Therefore,it is possible to increase social support for preschool children’s fathers and improve their psychological capital to relieve their parenting pressure,enhance their parenting participation,and strengthen their parenting sense of competence. 展开更多
关键词 fathers of preschoolers parenting sense of competence social support psychological capital
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Psychological and Social Health Status of Patients with Lung Diseases in Jordan
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作者 Ayman M. Hamdan-Mansour Saleh N. Azzeghaiby +1 位作者 Diana H. Arabiat Talal H. Al Badawi 《Health》 2014年第11期1143-1151,共9页
Objective: The study aims to investigate the psychosocial health status of patients with pulmonary diseases in Jordan. Methods: A cross-sectional survey using 230 patients diagnosed with lung diseases from six major h... Objective: The study aims to investigate the psychosocial health status of patients with pulmonary diseases in Jordan. Methods: A cross-sectional survey using 230 patients diagnosed with lung diseases from six major hospitals in Jordan used to collect data in regards to depressive symptoms, psychological distress, coping, life satisfaction, and perceived social support. Data were collected from Jan 2013 to May 2013. Results: About 50% of the patients reported moderate levels of ability to effectively cope with life situations, life satisfaction, psychological distress, and perceived social support from family, friends and others. About 29% of the patients reported that they had moderate to severe depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms had significant and negative correlation with life satisfaction and perceived social support (r = ﹣0.21 to ﹣0.39, p β = 2.72, p = 0.007), marital status (β = 2.63, p = 0.009), and life satisfaction (β = ﹣4.54, p ≤ 0.001) were the significant predictors of depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Health professionals need to screening for psychological disturbances for their patients. There should be integration between early detection of psychological disturbances and implementation of effective treatment plans. 展开更多
关键词 DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS psychological DISTRESS COPING Life Satisfaction Perceived SOCIAL support Lung Diseases
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Optimism,Social Support,and Caregiving Burden among the Long-Term Caregivers:The Mediating Effect of Psychological Resilience
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作者 Chia-Hui Hou Po-Lin Chen 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2024年第9期697-708,共12页
Background:As the elderly population grows,the demand for long-term care services is increasing.Despite significant investments in care quality and workforce training,long-term care workers often face challenges such ... Background:As the elderly population grows,the demand for long-term care services is increasing.Despite significant investments in care quality and workforce training,long-term care workers often face challenges such as work fatigue,heavy workloads,and inadequate support.These issues can impact job satisfaction,mental health,and care quality,leading to staff turnover.This study examines how optimism,social support,and psychological resilience relate to caregiving burden,aiming to understand their effects on caregivers’well-being and performance to enhance the quality of long-term care services.Methods:The participants were 542 long-term care workers.Descriptive statistics,t-tests,one-way ANOVA,and hierarchical regression were used for data analysis.Results:(1)Optimism and social support were significantly and positively correlated with psychological resilience and significantly and negatively associated with caregiving burden.(2)Regarding differences in optimism,social support,psychological resilience,and caregiving burden among long-term care workers,females scored significantly higher than males in“social support;”married workers scored significantly higher than unmarried workers in“optimism,”“social support,”and“psychological resilience”;workers aged 45–65 scored significantly higher than those aged 25–45 in“optimism”;workers aged 25–45 scored significantly higher than those aged 45–65 in“caregiving burden”;social workers scored significantly higher than nursing staff in“optimism.”(3)Psychological resilience partially mediated the relationship between social support and caregiving burden concerning explanatory and predictive power.Conclusions:These findings suggest that optimism,social support,and psychological resilience are essential factors in reducing the caregiving burden among long-term care workers.The study highlights the importance of promoting psychological resilience and providing social support to alleviate the burden of caregiving. 展开更多
关键词 Long-term care optimism social support psychological resilience caregiving burden
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维持性血液透析患者心理脆弱现状及影响因素分析 被引量:1
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作者 李小玲 陈淑媛 文玉先 《中外医学研究》 2024年第9期148-152,共5页
目的:探讨维持性血液透析患者心理脆弱现状及影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样方法选取2023年3—7月桂林医学院附属医院血液净化中心收治的380例维持性血液透析患者。收集所有患者一般资料,评价所有患者心理脆弱情况、社会支持情况。比较不... 目的:探讨维持性血液透析患者心理脆弱现状及影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样方法选取2023年3—7月桂林医学院附属医院血液净化中心收治的380例维持性血液透析患者。收集所有患者一般资料,评价所有患者心理脆弱情况、社会支持情况。比较不同一般资料患者心理脆弱量表(mental vulnerability questionnaire,MVQ)评分,统计所有患者MVQ评分及领悟社会支持量表(perceived social support scale,PSSS)评分情况。分析维持性血液透析患者MVQ评分及PSSS评分相关性。分析维持性血液透析患者心理脆弱的影响因素。结果:不同文化程度、婚姻状况、居住情况、家庭人均月收入、透析时长、有无并发症患者MVQ评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。维持性血液透析患者心理脆弱呈中等水平,其各维度条目均分由高到低为人际问题、身心症状、精神症状;领悟社会支持呈中等水平。心理脆弱总分、身心症状、精神症状、人际问题评分与社会支持总分、家庭支持、朋友支持、其他支持评分均呈负相关(P<0.05)。居住情况、有无并发症、社会支持是维持性血液透析患者心理脆弱的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:维持性血液透析患者心理脆弱呈中等水平,其中独居、伴有并发症、社会支持是维持性血液透析患者心理脆弱的主要影响因素,应积极制订有效性、针对性的干预措施帮助其降低心理脆弱程度,提高心理健康水平,从而提高生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 血液透析 心理脆弱 社会支持 影响因素
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双向综合心理干预对唇腭裂患儿及其父母的影响 被引量:1
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作者 郭洁 丁岩 +2 位作者 张洁 郭琳琳 刘会云 《护理实践与研究》 2024年第3期450-455,共6页
目的探讨双向综合心理干预配合健康教育对唇腭裂患儿的干预效果。方法选取2022年1月—2023年1月医院收治的60例唇腭裂患儿及其父母为研究对象,按照组间基本特征具有可比性的原则分为观察组与对照组,每组30例。对照组行常规护理,观察组... 目的探讨双向综合心理干预配合健康教育对唇腭裂患儿的干预效果。方法选取2022年1月—2023年1月医院收治的60例唇腭裂患儿及其父母为研究对象,按照组间基本特征具有可比性的原则分为观察组与对照组,每组30例。对照组行常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上采用双向综合心理干预配合健康教育的模式。对比两组患儿希望水平及心理状态,评价父母的社会支持状况及其精神症状评分,以及患儿、父母的生活质量。结果干预前,两组患儿希望水平量表评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患儿希望水平量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组患儿的汉密尔顿焦虑、抑郁评分及父母精神症状评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患儿汉密尔顿焦虑、抑郁量表评分及父母精神症状评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组父母社会支持评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患儿父母社会支持评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,患儿、父母的生活质量评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患儿、父母的生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论双向综合心理护理配合健康教育可改善患儿、父母的生活质量,提升患儿的希望水平,改善心理健康;提升父母的社会支持状况,缓解精神症状,对患儿的持续治疗起到保障作用。 展开更多
关键词 唇腭裂 双向综合心理护理 健康宣教 情感支持 精神健康
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