Bending analysis of magnetoelectroelastic nanoplates resting on Pasternak elastic foundation based on nonlocal theory

Based on the nonlocal theory and Mindlin plate theory,the governing equations(i.e.,a system of partial differential equations(PDEs)for bending problem)of magnetoelectroelastic(MEE)nanoplates resting on the Pasternak elastic foundation are first derived by the variational principle.The polynomial particular solutions corresponding to the established model are then obtained and further employed as basis functions with the method of particular solutions(MPS)to solve the governing equations numerically.It is confirmed that for the present bending model,the new solution strategy possesses more general applicability and superior flexibility in the selection of collocation points.The effects of different boundary conditions,applied loads,and geometrical shapes on the bending properties of MEE nanoplates are evaluated by using the developed method.Some important conclusions are drawn,which should be helpful for the design and applications of electromagnetic nanoplate structures.

Bending of orthotropic plates resting on Pasternak's foundations using mixed shear deformation theory

The mixed first-order shear deformation plate theory（MFPT） is employed to study the bending response of simply-supported orthotropic plates.The present plate is subjected to a mechanical load and resting on Pasternak＇s model or Winkler＇s model of elastic foundation or without any elastic foundation.Several examples are presented to verify the accuracy of the present theory.Numerical results for deflection and stresses are presented.The proposed MFPT is shown simplely to implement and capable of giving satisfactory results for shear deformable plates under static loads and resting on two-parameter elastic foundation.The results presented here show that the characteristics of deflection and stresses are significantly influenced by the elastic foundation stiffness,plate aspect ratio and side-to-thickness ratio.

FLEXURAL WAVE PROPAGATION IN NARROW MINDLIN'S PLATE

Appling Mindlin＇s theory of thick plates and Hamilton system to propagation of elastic waves under free boundary condition, a solution of the problem was given. Dispersion equations of propagation mode of strip plates were deduced from eigenfunction expansion method. It was compared with the dispersion relation that was gained through solution of thick plate theory proposed by Mindlin. Based on the two kinds of theories, the dispersion curves show great difference in the region of short waves, and the cutoff frequencies are higher in Hamiltonian systems. However, the dispersion curves are almost the same in the region of long waves.

Mindlin板理论高阶精化杂交应力元及稳定性分析

基于Mindlin板理论,构造了杂交应力四边形8节点单元QA8-R。采用任意阶的Timoshenko梁函数构造了三阶边界位移插值函数,该函数确保单元能通过严格的收敛检验。利用Airy应力函数构造了单元域内应力插值函数,该函数包含21个最优选择的应力项。通过精化元方法构造了组合几何刚度矩阵,建立了屈曲分析的有限元列式。数值算例结果表明:QA8-R单元不仅可以通过C^(0-1)分片检验,保证了单元的严格收敛性,而且在不同边界条件下对中厚板的计算精度较高,更易于工程应用。

Bending and stress analysis of polymeric composite plates reinforced with functionally graded graphene platelets based on sinusoidal shear-deformation plate theory

The bending and stress analysis of a functionally graded polymer composite plate reinforced with graphene platelets are studied in this paper.The governing equations are derived by using principle of virtual work for a plate which is rested on Pasternak’s foundation.Sinusoidal shear deformation theory is used to describe displacement field.Four different distribution patterns are employed in our analysis.The analytical solution is presented for a functionally graded plate to investigate the influence of important parameters.The numerical results are presented to show the deflection and stress results of the problem for four employed patterns in terms of geometric parameters such as number of layers,weight fraction and two parameters of Pasternak’s foundation.

轴向运动正三角形Mindlin板的自由振动

基于Mindlin板理论和有限元法研究了轴向运动正三角形板的自由振动问题.利用虚功原理推导轴向运动正三角形板横向自由振动的有限元方程,在三边简支边界条件下研究系统自由振动特性.算例部分,针对两种常见布置形式,首先求解板无轴向速度时的前四阶固有频率,并将其与ANSYS软件计算结果对比,证实了所给方法的准确性;随后重点探讨了速度和布置形式对前四阶固有频率的实部和虚部的影响.结果显示:速度与板受到的离心力与科氏力密切相关,在这两种力的共同作用下,速度越大,固有频率越小;第二阶振动对应不同的模态,低速时频率相同,高速时频率发散;布置形式对振动有一定影响.

矩形Mindlin板振动分析的DSC方法

提出了一种离散奇异卷积(DSC:D iscrete S ingu lar Convolution)方法来对基于M ind lin剪切变形理论的矩形厚板进行自由振动分析。此方法采用了Gauss delta序列核作为基函数并结合pb-2 Rayle igh-R itz方法(pb-2指的是a two-d im ensional polynom ial function(p-2)and a boundary function(b))的边界函数得到了一种新型的R itz方法。数值结果表明此方法相当精确有效。

Local Bifurcation of a Thin Rectangle Plate with the Friction Support Boundary

The dynamical equations of a thin rectangle plate subjected to the friction support boundary and its plane force are established in this paper. The local bifurcation of this system is investigated by using L S method and the singularity theory. The Z 2 bifurcation in non degenerate case is discussed. The local bifurcation diagrams of the unfolding parameters and the bifurcation response characters referred to the physical parameters of the system are obtained by numerical simulation. The results of the computer simulation are coincident with the theoretical analysis and experimental results.

S形空间曲线顶管开挖引起的地表沉降计算——以宁波市潘桥变电站迁建工程为例

为研究S形空间曲线顶管隧道施工引起的地表沉降规律,基于Mindlin弹性力学解和随机介质理论,构建S形空间曲线顶管施工引起的地表沉降计算模型,获得顶管施工各参数和空间曲线段施工地层损失引起的沉降规律,并与宁波市潘桥变电站顶管隧道工程地表沉降实测值进行对比验证。研究结果表明:1)考虑顶管施工引起的附加荷载、水平与竖向超挖间隙等因素所构建的S形空间曲线顶管施工引起的地表沉降计算方法,理论计算值与实测值吻合较好,能够对地表沉降进行较为准确的预测;2)空间曲线顶管施工引起的地表沉降槽不以顶管中心轴线对称,在顶管机头无超挖刀参与掘进的情况下,最大沉降值向弯道外侧偏移,且顶管机平面转弯产生的超挖间隙对沉降槽偏移影响最大;3)在S形空间曲线顶进时,地层损失是造成地表沉降的主要原因,应严格控制注浆参数,理论注浆量应包括环形空隙与超挖间隙注浆量体积之和。

Nonlinear dynamic analysis of moving bilayer plates resting on elastic foundations

The aim of this study is to investigate the dynamic response of axially moving two-layer laminated plates on the Winkler and Pasternak foundations. The upper and lower layers are formed from a bidirectional functionally graded(FG) layer and a graphene platelet(GPL) reinforced porous layer, respectively. Henceforth, the combined layers will be referred to as a two-dimensional(2D) FG/GPL plate. Two types of porosity and three graphene dispersion patterns, each of which is distributed through the plate thickness,are investigated. The mechanical properties of the closed-cell layers are used to define the variation of Poisson’s ratio and the relationship between the porosity coefficients and the mass density. For the GPL reinforced layer, the effective Young’s modulus is derived with the Halpin-Tsai micro-system model, and the rule of mixtures is used to calculate the effective mass density and Poisson’s ratio. The material of the upper 2D-FG layer is graded in two directions, and its effective mechanical properties are also derived with the rule of mixtures. The dynamic governing equations are derived with a first-order shear deformation theory(FSDT) and the von Kármán nonlinear theory. A combination of the dynamic relaxation(DR) and Newmark’s direct integration methods is used to solve the governing equations in both time and space. A parametric study is carried out to explore the effects of the porosity coefficients, porosity and GPL distributions, material gradients, damping ratios, boundary conditions, and elastic foundation stiffnesses on the plate response. It is shown that both the distributions of the porosity and graphene nanofillers significantly affect the dynamic behaviors of the plates. It is also shown that the reduction in the dynamic deflection of the bilayer composite plates is maximized when the porosity and GPL distributions are symmetric.

Dynamic Design of Thick Orthotropic Cantilever Plates with Consideration of Bimoments

The paper is devoted to dynamic design of thick orthotropic cantilever plates by applying the bimoment theory of plates, which takes into account the forces, moments and bimoments;and the theory takes into account nonlinear law of displacements distribution in cross section of the plate. The methods for constructing bimoment theory are based on Hooke’s Law, three-dimensional equations of the theory of dynamic elasticity and the method of displacements expansion into Maclaurin series. The article gives the expressions to determine the forces, moments and bimoments. Bimoment theory of plates is described by two unrelated two-dimensional systems with nine equations in each. On each edge of the plate, depending on the type of fastening, nine boundary conditions are given. As an example, the solution of the problem of dynamic bending of thick isotropic and orthotropic plate under the influence of transverse dynamic loads in the form of the Heaviside function is given. The equations of motion of the plate are solved by numerical method of finite differences. The numerical results are obtained for isotropic and orthotropic plate. The graphs of changes of displacements and stresses of faces surfaces of the plate are presented. Maximum values of these displacements are found and analyzed. It is shown that by Timoshenko theory numerical values of stresses are much smaller compared to the ones obtained by bimoment theory of plates. Maximum numerical values of generalized displacements, forces, moments, and bimoments are obtained and presented in tabular form. The analysis of numerical results is done and the conclusions are drawn.

Influence of Support Conditions on the Hydroelastic Behaviour of Floating Thick Elastic Plate

The hydroelastic response of very large floating structures (VLFS) under the action of ocean waves is analysed considering the small amplitude wave theory. The very large floating structure is modelled as a floating thick elastic plate based on Timoshenko- Mindlin plate theory, and the analysis for the hydroelastic response is performed considering different edge boundary conditions. The numerical study is performed to analyse the wave reflection and transmission characteristics of the floating plate under the influence of different support conditions using eigenfunction expansion method along with the orthogonal mode-coupling relation in the case of finite water depth. Further, the analysis is extended for shallow water depth, and the continuity of energy and mass flux is applied along the edges of the plate to obtain the solution for the problem. The hydroelastic behaviour in terms of reflection and transmission coefficients, plate deflection, strain, bending moment and shear force of the floating thick elastic plate with support conditions is analysed and compared for finite and shallow water depth. The study reveals an interesting aspect in the analysis of thick floating elastic plate with support condition due to the presence of the rotary inertia and transverse shear deformation. The present study will be helpful for the design and analysis of the VLFS in the case of finite and shallow water depth.

RECIPROCAL THEOREM METHOD FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OFBENDING OF THICK RECTANGULAR PLATES

In this paper,reciprocal theorem method(RTM) is generalized to solve theof bending of thick rectangular plates based on Reissner’s theory.First,the paper gives the basic solution of the bending of thick rectangular platesand then the exact analytical solution of the bending of thick rectangular plate withthree clamped edges and one free edge under umiformly distributed load is found byRTM, finally, we analyze numerical results of the sohution.

Force-Based Quadrilateral Plate Bending Element for Plate Using Large Increment Method

A force-based quadrilateral plate element( 4NQP13) for the analysis of the plate bending problems using large increment method( LIM) was proposed. The LIM, a force-based finite element method( FEM),has been successfully developed for the analysis of truss,beam,frame,and 2D continua problems. In these analyses,LIMcan provide more precise stress results and less computational time consumption compared with displacement-based FEM. The plate element was based on the Mindlin-Reissner plate theory which took into account the transverse shear effects.Numerical examples were presented to study its performance including accuracy and convergence behavior,and the results were compared with the results have been obtained from the displacementbased quadrilateral plate elements and the analytical solutions. The4NQP13 element can analyze the moderately thick plates and the thin plates using LIMand is free from spurious zero energy modes and free from shear locking for thin plate analysis.

压电集成石墨烯增强功能梯度多孔板的等几何建模与分析

基于等几何分析方法和一种仅含有4自由度的简化一阶剪切变形理论(simple first-order shear deformation theory,S-FSDT)建立了压电集成石墨烯增强功能梯度多孔(piezoelectric integrated graphene platelets reinforced functionally graded porous,P-GPLs-FGP)板的数值分析模型。利用Halpin-Tsai微观力学模型、闭胞体高斯随机场理论和混合定律得到了石墨烯增强功能梯度多孔板的有效材料属性;基于等几何分析方法、S-FSDT和哈密顿原理推导了P-GPLs-FGP板的运动控制方程,并通过与已有算例对比验证了模型的准确性和有效性;利用所建模型分析了孔隙分布形式、孔隙系数、石墨烯分布形式、石墨烯质量分数、边界条件和宽厚比对P-GPLs-FGP板固有频率和机-电载荷作用下静态弯曲响应的影响。研究结果表明:板的刚度与孔隙系数成反比,而在基体材料中添加少量的石墨烯可以有效地增强结构的刚度;与其他组合形式相比,板的刚度在孔隙PD-S分布和石墨烯GPL-S分布时最大。

基于Mindlin理论的齿轮横向振动模型

针对圆柱齿轮中心带孔,厚径比已经不在经典的薄板理论范围之内的结构特点,将其分别简化为直径等于分度圆、齿顶圆和齿根圆的中厚圆环板。基于Mindlin理论,推导在自由边界条件下中厚圆环板横向振动频率方程,利用MATLAB软件对频率方程进行求解,并与有限元方法计算结果和实验测试结果对比分析。结果表明:只有将齿轮简化为直径等于分度圆的中厚圆环板时,三者结果才基本相符,从而验证了简化模型的可行性。该结论对超声珩齿振动系统设计具有一定的理论指导意义。

基于Mindlin横剪变形理论的功能梯度板热屈曲分析

Mindlin板理论对挠度和转角采用各自独立的场函数以反映一阶横向剪切变形,具有简明的表达式,适于建立功能梯度板的热屈曲分析模型。本文假设功能梯度材料沿板厚方向的分布为幂函数,采用混合定律和Mori-Tanaka方法计算功能梯度板的均质化等效力学性能。基于Mindlin板理论和von Karman应变-位移关系导出功能梯度板的非线性静力平衡方程,采用3结点三角形MIN3单元建立功能梯度板热屈曲的有限元模型,并分析了典型功能梯度板的热屈曲稳定性和热后屈曲变形。陶瓷-金属功能梯度板的数值计算结果表明:材料分布幂指数越大,即组份中陶瓷体积含量越少、金属体积含量越多,则陶瓷-金属功能梯度板的屈曲温度越低,且热后屈曲变形越大。这与陶瓷的弹性模量比金属的弹性模量大,但金属的热膨胀系数比陶瓷高有关;固支功能梯度板的热屈曲变形幅值比简支功能梯度板的热屈曲变形幅值低,但偏差量随着材料分布幂指数的增大略微降低。

一种分析AGS结构的三角形加筋板壳单元

基于精细三角形Mindlin板单元构造了21个自由度三角形复合材料加筋板壳单元。在该单元构造过程中,考虑了肋骨弯曲、扭转、面内剪切和横向剪切变形的影响;由于肋骨和蒙皮的位移插值函数采用了相同的形函数,保证了两者变形的协调性,同时又放松了肋骨转动的约束,故与传统的板单元相比,能较好地反映了蒙皮和肋骨的变形特征。在此单元中,肋骨放置的数量、位置和角度可以任意,为结构的单元网格剖分带来了很大的便利。算例结果验证了单元的有效性,特别是在分析高肋结构时,显示出其比传统加筋板单元具有更高精度的优点。还以一典型的先进复合材料等格栅加筋板(AGS)为例,讨论了该结构弯曲变形的力学特性。

基于新修正偶应力理论的Mindlin层合板稳定性分析

基于新的各向异性修正偶应力理论提出一个Mindlin复合材料层合板稳定性模型。该理论包含纤维和基体两个不同的材料长度尺度参数。不同于忽略横向剪切应力的修正偶应力Kirchhoff薄板理论,Mindlin层合板考虑横向剪切变形引入两个转角变量。进一步建立了只含一个材料细观参数的偶应力Mindlin层合板工程理论的稳定性模型。计算了正交铺设简支方板Mindlin层合板的临界载荷。计算结果表明该模型可以用于分析细观尺度层合板稳定性的尺寸效应。

Mindlin矩形板在任意弹性边界条件下的振动特性分析

为了研究Mindlin矩形板在任意弹性边界条件下的自由振动特性,采用改进傅里叶级数的方法,将板的横向振动位移和转角位移函数表示为标准的二维傅里叶余弦级数和辅助级数的线性组合。结合Hamilton原理建立求解方程,得到Mindlin矩形板振动控制方程的矩阵表达式。通过辅助级数的引入,解决了位移函数和转角函数的导数在边界不连续的问题,从而使此法适用于任意的弹性边界条件。边界条件通过均匀布置的线性位移弹簧、旋转弹簧和扭转弹簧来模拟,通过改变3种类型弹簧的刚度值来实现不同的边界条件。最后给出了数值仿真算例,并对计算结果进行了分析。通过与已有文献的计算结果进行比较,本方法与文献中的结果间的偏差不超过5‰,验证了本方法的准确性。