Mandatory and restrictive health regulations during the corona pandemic caused psychic disorders in many people,which even led to clinically relevant mental disorders.At the same time,there was gradually a polarizatio...Mandatory and restrictive health regulations during the corona pandemic caused psychic disorders in many people,which even led to clinically relevant mental disorders.At the same time,there was gradually a polarization of opinions among the population.In order to improve future pandemic management,an integrative understanding of these psychosocial processes therefore seems useful.Here we start theoretically with the mental effects of inconsistencies of the information environment by referring to concepts such as the theory of cognitive dissonance.In a next step,we use the psychodynamic theory to understand the affective-motivational defense mechanisms underlying these cognitive states and processes.However,a broader theoretical framework of psychoanalysis seems to make sense,because self-referential processing also influences the style of thinking.For this reason,we use a more comprehensive psychological systems theoretical framework model to integrate these different perspectives.This integrative view refers in part to basic knowledge of health psychology regarding the resistance of unhealthy ways of thinking and behaviors and the possibilities for interventions for change.We then extend this model to a broader picture that also covers the relationship between men and their environment.This results in the perspective of a multidimensional socioecological theoretical framework,which as a heuristic reference model and related to other ecological approaches could also be helpful for various theoretical questions for public health,and could provide a better public understanding of health issues.In line with this perspective,we hypothesize that with regard to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic,the acceptance of public health narratives could be increased if a more consistent picture of the scientific descriptions and explanations of the pandemic-similar to the model proposed-could be provided,which would enable the understanding of the origin,course and countermeasures,and thus could have positive collective psycho-hygienic effects.展开更多
How to think a unique and determinative turn in analytic philosophy of mind?To answer this question this article first presents an attempt to render clear that analytic phenomenology,by contrast with conceptions of ph...How to think a unique and determinative turn in analytic philosophy of mind?To answer this question this article first presents an attempt to render clear that analytic phenomenology,by contrast with conceptions of phenomenology of the XXth century,beneficially dispenses with several methodological and conceptual assumptions that were assumed to be compulsory,as phenomenological reduction,a notion of synthesis,and a philosophical notion of the a priori.It then presents some eventual difficulties to the achievement of a phenomenological turn within analytic philosophy,which are,the neglect of historicity,abstractionism,the acknowledgement of the place of language in our lives,and solipsism.It finally presents several demands that concern the felicity of contemporary analytic phenomenologies,namely,anti-abstractionism,fallibilism,attention to polyadic relations,and the integration of ecological and decolonial concerns of our cultures.展开更多
为了解正念在儿童群体中的研究热点和前沿动态,研究者以ISI Web of Science数据库中2007—2021年的1900篇文献为原始数据,应用CiteSpace知识图谱软件,绘制与儿童正念研究相关的知识图谱,挖掘国外儿童正念的发表文献时间分布、研究热点...为了解正念在儿童群体中的研究热点和前沿动态,研究者以ISI Web of Science数据库中2007—2021年的1900篇文献为原始数据,应用CiteSpace知识图谱软件,绘制与儿童正念研究相关的知识图谱,挖掘国外儿童正念的发表文献时间分布、研究热点与研究前沿。研究结果发现:国外儿童正念研究发文量近五年呈明显上升趋势,研究热点涉及正念疗法及其效果、儿童心理问题与行为问题、正念干预使用率、正念教养等领域,研究前沿主要包括正念干预的科学性、儿童社会情绪能力培养以及师生关系等研究主题。展开更多
目的采用Meta分析评价正念干预(MBI)对脑卒中患者睡眠障碍的改善效果。方法计算机检索Embase、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、CINAHL、中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库,检索时间为建库至2022年10月31日。依...目的采用Meta分析评价正念干预(MBI)对脑卒中患者睡眠障碍的改善效果。方法计算机检索Embase、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、CINAHL、中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库,检索时间为建库至2022年10月31日。依照纳入和排除标准筛选文献并对纳入文献进行资料提取和质量评价,使用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入12篇文献,1006例患者,其中观察组502例,对照组504例。Meta分析结果显示,观察组的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分低于对照组(P<0.00001);合并结果显示,两组的总睡眠时间(TST)、醒觉次数(AT)、醒觉时间(AWT)、睡眠效率(SE)、3期持续睡眠时间(S_(3))、4期持续睡眠时间(S_(4))、非快速眼动睡眠期(NREM)、醒觉时间占总记录时间比例(AR)、总微醒觉次数(MAT)、快速动眼期微醒觉次数(MAT-REM)比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论MBI可在短期内缓解脑卒中患者睡眠障碍及伴随的焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,但是能否长期从中获益尚需开展高质量、大样本、多中心随访研究。展开更多
目的 探讨基于正念的消退和再巩固创伤干预(trauma interventions using mindfulness based extinction and reconsolidation, TIMBER)对意外创伤肢体功能障碍康复期患者创伤后应激症状的影响。方法 采用方便取样的方法,选取2022年3月至...目的 探讨基于正念的消退和再巩固创伤干预(trauma interventions using mindfulness based extinction and reconsolidation, TIMBER)对意外创伤肢体功能障碍康复期患者创伤后应激症状的影响。方法 采用方便取样的方法,选取2022年3月至2023年5月陆军军医大学第一附属医院康复医学科收治的创伤康复期患者(impact of event scale-revised, IES-R总分≥33分)46例,采用随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组,干预组接受TIMBER干预,对照组进行心理健康相关知识宣教。在干预前(T1)、干预结束时(T2)和干预结束后1个月(T3)使用事件影响量表修订版(IES-R)、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)、睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)对所有被试进行测量,比较两组患者创伤后应激症状、焦虑症状、抑郁症状和睡眠的变化。结果 两组患者人口统计学信息及各心理学变量在T1时差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预组在T2和T3时的IES-R总分及各维度评分、焦虑、抑郁和睡眠评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组在T2和T3时的IES-R总分及各维度评分、焦虑、抑郁和睡眠评分显著低于T1(P<0.01);与T1相比,对照组T2、T3时的回避、闯入2个维度评分及IES-R总分有一定程度降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而高警觉、焦虑、抑郁和睡眠评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 TIMBER可以显著改善意外创伤肢体功能障碍康复期患者的创伤后应激症状、焦虑抑郁症状及睡眠。展开更多
文摘Mandatory and restrictive health regulations during the corona pandemic caused psychic disorders in many people,which even led to clinically relevant mental disorders.At the same time,there was gradually a polarization of opinions among the population.In order to improve future pandemic management,an integrative understanding of these psychosocial processes therefore seems useful.Here we start theoretically with the mental effects of inconsistencies of the information environment by referring to concepts such as the theory of cognitive dissonance.In a next step,we use the psychodynamic theory to understand the affective-motivational defense mechanisms underlying these cognitive states and processes.However,a broader theoretical framework of psychoanalysis seems to make sense,because self-referential processing also influences the style of thinking.For this reason,we use a more comprehensive psychological systems theoretical framework model to integrate these different perspectives.This integrative view refers in part to basic knowledge of health psychology regarding the resistance of unhealthy ways of thinking and behaviors and the possibilities for interventions for change.We then extend this model to a broader picture that also covers the relationship between men and their environment.This results in the perspective of a multidimensional socioecological theoretical framework,which as a heuristic reference model and related to other ecological approaches could also be helpful for various theoretical questions for public health,and could provide a better public understanding of health issues.In line with this perspective,we hypothesize that with regard to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic,the acceptance of public health narratives could be increased if a more consistent picture of the scientific descriptions and explanations of the pandemic-similar to the model proposed-could be provided,which would enable the understanding of the origin,course and countermeasures,and thus could have positive collective psycho-hygienic effects.
文摘How to think a unique and determinative turn in analytic philosophy of mind?To answer this question this article first presents an attempt to render clear that analytic phenomenology,by contrast with conceptions of phenomenology of the XXth century,beneficially dispenses with several methodological and conceptual assumptions that were assumed to be compulsory,as phenomenological reduction,a notion of synthesis,and a philosophical notion of the a priori.It then presents some eventual difficulties to the achievement of a phenomenological turn within analytic philosophy,which are,the neglect of historicity,abstractionism,the acknowledgement of the place of language in our lives,and solipsism.It finally presents several demands that concern the felicity of contemporary analytic phenomenologies,namely,anti-abstractionism,fallibilism,attention to polyadic relations,and the integration of ecological and decolonial concerns of our cultures.
文摘为了解正念在儿童群体中的研究热点和前沿动态,研究者以ISI Web of Science数据库中2007—2021年的1900篇文献为原始数据,应用CiteSpace知识图谱软件,绘制与儿童正念研究相关的知识图谱,挖掘国外儿童正念的发表文献时间分布、研究热点与研究前沿。研究结果发现:国外儿童正念研究发文量近五年呈明显上升趋势,研究热点涉及正念疗法及其效果、儿童心理问题与行为问题、正念干预使用率、正念教养等领域,研究前沿主要包括正念干预的科学性、儿童社会情绪能力培养以及师生关系等研究主题。
文摘目的采用Meta分析评价正念干预(MBI)对脑卒中患者睡眠障碍的改善效果。方法计算机检索Embase、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、CINAHL、中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库,检索时间为建库至2022年10月31日。依照纳入和排除标准筛选文献并对纳入文献进行资料提取和质量评价,使用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入12篇文献,1006例患者,其中观察组502例,对照组504例。Meta分析结果显示,观察组的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分低于对照组(P<0.00001);合并结果显示,两组的总睡眠时间(TST)、醒觉次数(AT)、醒觉时间(AWT)、睡眠效率(SE)、3期持续睡眠时间(S_(3))、4期持续睡眠时间(S_(4))、非快速眼动睡眠期(NREM)、醒觉时间占总记录时间比例(AR)、总微醒觉次数(MAT)、快速动眼期微醒觉次数(MAT-REM)比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论MBI可在短期内缓解脑卒中患者睡眠障碍及伴随的焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,但是能否长期从中获益尚需开展高质量、大样本、多中心随访研究。
文摘目的 探讨基于正念的消退和再巩固创伤干预(trauma interventions using mindfulness based extinction and reconsolidation, TIMBER)对意外创伤肢体功能障碍康复期患者创伤后应激症状的影响。方法 采用方便取样的方法,选取2022年3月至2023年5月陆军军医大学第一附属医院康复医学科收治的创伤康复期患者(impact of event scale-revised, IES-R总分≥33分)46例,采用随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组,干预组接受TIMBER干预,对照组进行心理健康相关知识宣教。在干预前(T1)、干预结束时(T2)和干预结束后1个月(T3)使用事件影响量表修订版(IES-R)、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)、睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)对所有被试进行测量,比较两组患者创伤后应激症状、焦虑症状、抑郁症状和睡眠的变化。结果 两组患者人口统计学信息及各心理学变量在T1时差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预组在T2和T3时的IES-R总分及各维度评分、焦虑、抑郁和睡眠评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组在T2和T3时的IES-R总分及各维度评分、焦虑、抑郁和睡眠评分显著低于T1(P<0.01);与T1相比,对照组T2、T3时的回避、闯入2个维度评分及IES-R总分有一定程度降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而高警觉、焦虑、抑郁和睡眠评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 TIMBER可以显著改善意外创伤肢体功能障碍康复期患者的创伤后应激症状、焦虑抑郁症状及睡眠。
