Surgery is the most important and effective method for the treatment of gastric cancer.Since the first gastrectomy in the early 19th century,surgical treatment of gastric cancer has undergone more than 100 years of de...Surgery is the most important and effective method for the treatment of gastric cancer.Since the first gastrectomy in the early 19th century,surgical treatment of gastric cancer has undergone more than 100 years of development.With the increasing understanding of gastric cancer and the promotion of a series of clinical trials,the concept of gastric cancer surgery has evolved from the initial"bigger is better"to today’s"standardized surgery"and is developing towards individualized surgery focusing on accurate resection and quality of life.This trend has had a tremendous impact on the development of surgical treatments,such as minimally invasive surgeries,functionpreserving surgeries,and the optimal extent of lymph node dissection.Understanding the development and current status of gastric cancer surgery and exploring the remaining academic controversies are goals that every gastric surgeon should constantly pursue.However,how should gastric cancer surgery develop in the future?What opportunities and challenges will we encounter?In this review,we elaborate on the development and current status of gastric cancer surgery based on a series of clinical studies and discuss the controversy in the development of gastric cancer surgery.展开更多
Hepatolithiasis is a common disease where stones are located in the intrahepatic bile duct.Hepatolithiasis is a disease with regional characteristics.The compli-cation and postoperative recurrence rates of the disease...Hepatolithiasis is a common disease where stones are located in the intrahepatic bile duct.Hepatolithiasis is a disease with regional characteristics.The compli-cation and postoperative recurrence rates of the disease are high.The intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and the incidence of liver cirrhosisare the main causes of death in patients with hepatolithiasis.Thus,it is difficult to treat.The majority of biliary stones are readily removed endoscopically,however complex intrahepatic or large refractory extrahepatic stones often require surgical or percutaneous interventions when standard endoscopic methods fail.At present,the main clinical treatment for hepatolithiasis is surgery,of which there are different methods depending on the patient’s condition.With the continuous updates and development of medical technology,the treatment of hepatolithiasis has im-proved.In this paper,several mainstream surgical methods including partial hepatectomy,choledochojejunostomy,biliary tract exploration and lithotomy,percutaneous transhepatic chledochoscopic lithotripsy and liver transplantation used in the clinic are reviewed for clinicians'reference.Depending on the charac-teristics of each case,a suitable surgical method is chosen to obtain the best treatment effect.展开更多
文摘Surgery is the most important and effective method for the treatment of gastric cancer.Since the first gastrectomy in the early 19th century,surgical treatment of gastric cancer has undergone more than 100 years of development.With the increasing understanding of gastric cancer and the promotion of a series of clinical trials,the concept of gastric cancer surgery has evolved from the initial"bigger is better"to today’s"standardized surgery"and is developing towards individualized surgery focusing on accurate resection and quality of life.This trend has had a tremendous impact on the development of surgical treatments,such as minimally invasive surgeries,functionpreserving surgeries,and the optimal extent of lymph node dissection.Understanding the development and current status of gastric cancer surgery and exploring the remaining academic controversies are goals that every gastric surgeon should constantly pursue.However,how should gastric cancer surgery develop in the future?What opportunities and challenges will we encounter?In this review,we elaborate on the development and current status of gastric cancer surgery based on a series of clinical studies and discuss the controversy in the development of gastric cancer surgery.
基金Supported by Fundamental and Applied Basic Research Fund Committee of Guangdong Province,No.2022A1515140186,No.2022A1515220159,and No.2023A1515220128Guangdong Medical Science and Technology Research Fund Project,No.A2023395Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Chinese Medicine,No.20241303.
文摘Hepatolithiasis is a common disease where stones are located in the intrahepatic bile duct.Hepatolithiasis is a disease with regional characteristics.The compli-cation and postoperative recurrence rates of the disease are high.The intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and the incidence of liver cirrhosisare the main causes of death in patients with hepatolithiasis.Thus,it is difficult to treat.The majority of biliary stones are readily removed endoscopically,however complex intrahepatic or large refractory extrahepatic stones often require surgical or percutaneous interventions when standard endoscopic methods fail.At present,the main clinical treatment for hepatolithiasis is surgery,of which there are different methods depending on the patient’s condition.With the continuous updates and development of medical technology,the treatment of hepatolithiasis has im-proved.In this paper,several mainstream surgical methods including partial hepatectomy,choledochojejunostomy,biliary tract exploration and lithotomy,percutaneous transhepatic chledochoscopic lithotripsy and liver transplantation used in the clinic are reviewed for clinicians'reference.Depending on the charac-teristics of each case,a suitable surgical method is chosen to obtain the best treatment effect.
