The full-bridge zero-voltage and zero-current switching inverter, which can adjust the output power by keeping the duty-cycle of lagging arm constant, changing the duty-cycle of leading arm, is a common circuit topolo...The full-bridge zero-voltage and zero-current switching inverter, which can adjust the output power by keeping the duty-cycle of lagging arm constant, changing the duty-cycle of leading arm, is a common circuit topology of soft-switching inverter arc welding power supplies. However, the output power still remains a certain value when the duty-cycle of leading arm decreases to zero. The working-mode of soft-switching inverter and the waveforms of major parameters with the condition of duty-cycle of leading arm being zero are studied in this paper. U-1 characteristic experiments prove that the minimum output power of soft-switching circuit, which depends on the charged voltage of capacitors in parallel with leading arm, can be decreased by reducing the duty-cycle of lagging arm. By switching working-modes between half-bridge and full-bridge, the output power can swing from zero to the power rating.展开更多
Based on minimum output energy,an improved blind multiuser detection algorithm is proposed by the use of Hopfield neural network.Compared with traditional algorithms,the proposed algorithm does not need the circuit fo...Based on minimum output energy,an improved blind multiuser detection algorithm is proposed by the use of Hopfield neural network.Compared with traditional algorithms,the proposed algorithm does not need the circuit for constraints.The resources are greatly saved and the complexity is reduced as well.The simulation results show that the performance of the improved algorithm is similar to that of the optimal multiuser detection algorithm which is not suitable for the mobile station.Compared with the traditional gradient blind multiuser detection algorithm,the convergence speed of the improved algorithm is quickened.展开更多
In orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing （OFDM） systems, the carrier frequency offset （CFO） destroys the orthogonality among subcarriers which degrades system performance. Various CFO estimation methods have ...In orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing （OFDM） systems, the carrier frequency offset （CFO） destroys the orthogonality among subcarriers which degrades system performance. Various CFO estimation methods have been developed to compensate for the CFO at the receiver. This paper describes a novel minimum output variance method for OFDM systems with CFO in additive white Gaussian noise channels. This method utilizes the phase and the amplitude of the received signal and reduces the mean square error of the CFO by about 3 dB compared with the original minimum output variance method.展开更多
In this paper, an output-feedback tracking controller is proposed for a class of nonlinear non-minimum phase systems.To keep the unstable internal dynamics bounded, the method of output redefinition is applied to let ...In this paper, an output-feedback tracking controller is proposed for a class of nonlinear non-minimum phase systems.To keep the unstable internal dynamics bounded, the method of output redefinition is applied to let the stability of the internal dynamics depend on that of redefined output, thus we only need to consider the new external dynamics rather than internal dynamics in the process of designing control law. To overcome the explosion of complexity problem in traditional backstepping design, the dynamic surface control(DSC) method is firstly used to deal with the problem of tracking control for the nonlinear non-minimum phase systems. The proposed outputfeedback DSC controller not only forces the system output to asymptotically track the desired trajectory, but also drives the unstable internal dynamics to follow its corresponding bounded and causal ideal internal dynamics, which is solved via stable system center method. Simulation results illustrate the validity of the proposed output-feedback DSC controller.展开更多
The full bridge zero voltage zero current switching （ FB-ZVZCS ） , which could adjust the output power by keeping the duty ratio of lagging leg constant and changing the duty ratio of leading leg, was a common circu...The full bridge zero voltage zero current switching （ FB-ZVZCS ） , which could adjust the output power by keeping the duty ratio of lagging leg constant and changing the duty ratio of leading leg, was a common circuit of soft switching arc welding inverter power source. However, when the duty ratio of leading leg was reduced to zero, the output power stayed the constant value instead of becoming zero. The working status and waveforms of some major parameters were studied in this paper while the duty ratio of leading leg was zero. It was concluded that the minimum output power of soft switching inverter was related to the charging voltage of paraUel capacitors, and the output power also could be reduced by reducing the duty ratio of lagging leg. A novel two-stage continuous PWM control method that could switch working-mode between full bridge and half bridge was put forward in this paper. This kind of control method could further reduce the output power of soft switching inverter in order to meet the requirement of low heat input of sheet metal welding.展开更多
火电机组深度调峰是全面消纳新能源发电和构建新型电力系统的重要组成部分。火电机组深度调峰能力试验是验证机组是否具备相应调峰能力的重要手段。以630 MW超临界机组为例,从机组最小技术出力的安全性、CCS(Coordination Control Syst...火电机组深度调峰是全面消纳新能源发电和构建新型电力系统的重要组成部分。火电机组深度调峰能力试验是验证机组是否具备相应调峰能力的重要手段。以630 MW超临界机组为例,从机组最小技术出力的安全性、CCS(Coordination Control System,协调控制系统)变负荷和一次调频性能三方面开展验证试验。试验结果表明,机组在30%额定负荷(Pe)下,锅炉、汽机及其辅机安全稳定运行且环保指标达标;30%Pe~40%Pe下,CCS升降负荷速率分别为每分钟1.04%Pe和每分钟0.53%Pe,AGC(Automatic Generation Control,自动发电控制)和一次调频性能均满足规定的要求。展开更多
深入研究了最小均方(least mean square,LMS)盲多用户检测,提出多载波码分多址(multicarrierCDMA,MC-CDMA)系统下一种基于子空间约束LMS的自适应半盲多用户检测算法。该算法设计了一种最小输出能量(minimum output energy,MOE)半盲检测...深入研究了最小均方(least mean square,LMS)盲多用户检测,提出多载波码分多址(multicarrierCDMA,MC-CDMA)系统下一种基于子空间约束LMS的自适应半盲多用户检测算法。该算法设计了一种最小输出能量(minimum output energy,MOE)半盲检测器,给出一种子空间约束LMS算法自适应得到MOE检测器的权向量。为了降低计算复杂度,采用修正的紧缩近似投影子空间跟踪(projection approximation subspace track-ing with deflation,PASTd)算法自适应跟踪信号子空间。通过利用小区内所有用户的扩频码有效地抑制了多址干扰,将权向量约束在信号子空间,降低了噪声子空间的影响,从而提高了收敛速度,改善了输出信号干噪比和误码率性能。仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。展开更多
文摘The full-bridge zero-voltage and zero-current switching inverter, which can adjust the output power by keeping the duty-cycle of lagging arm constant, changing the duty-cycle of leading arm, is a common circuit topology of soft-switching inverter arc welding power supplies. However, the output power still remains a certain value when the duty-cycle of leading arm decreases to zero. The working-mode of soft-switching inverter and the waveforms of major parameters with the condition of duty-cycle of leading arm being zero are studied in this paper. U-1 characteristic experiments prove that the minimum output power of soft-switching circuit, which depends on the charged voltage of capacitors in parallel with leading arm, can be decreased by reducing the duty-cycle of lagging arm. By switching working-modes between half-bridge and full-bridge, the output power can swing from zero to the power rating.
基金Supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.20060390170)Science and Technology Development Foundation of Tianjin University(No.20060610)
文摘Based on minimum output energy,an improved blind multiuser detection algorithm is proposed by the use of Hopfield neural network.Compared with traditional algorithms,the proposed algorithm does not need the circuit for constraints.The resources are greatly saved and the complexity is reduced as well.The simulation results show that the performance of the improved algorithm is similar to that of the optimal multiuser detection algorithm which is not suitable for the mobile station.Compared with the traditional gradient blind multiuser detection algorithm,the convergence speed of the improved algorithm is quickened.
基金Supported by the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60496311) Basic Research Foundation of Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Sci-ence and Technology (TNList)
文摘In orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing （OFDM） systems, the carrier frequency offset （CFO） destroys the orthogonality among subcarriers which degrades system performance. Various CFO estimation methods have been developed to compensate for the CFO at the receiver. This paper describes a novel minimum output variance method for OFDM systems with CFO in additive white Gaussian noise channels. This method utilizes the phase and the amplitude of the received signal and reduces the mean square error of the CFO by about 3 dB compared with the original minimum output variance method.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61403013)the Aero-Science Foundation of China(2015ZA51009)
文摘In this paper, an output-feedback tracking controller is proposed for a class of nonlinear non-minimum phase systems.To keep the unstable internal dynamics bounded, the method of output redefinition is applied to let the stability of the internal dynamics depend on that of redefined output, thus we only need to consider the new external dynamics rather than internal dynamics in the process of designing control law. To overcome the explosion of complexity problem in traditional backstepping design, the dynamic surface control(DSC) method is firstly used to deal with the problem of tracking control for the nonlinear non-minimum phase systems. The proposed outputfeedback DSC controller not only forces the system output to asymptotically track the desired trajectory, but also drives the unstable internal dynamics to follow its corresponding bounded and causal ideal internal dynamics, which is solved via stable system center method. Simulation results illustrate the validity of the proposed output-feedback DSC controller.
文摘The full bridge zero voltage zero current switching （ FB-ZVZCS ） , which could adjust the output power by keeping the duty ratio of lagging leg constant and changing the duty ratio of leading leg, was a common circuit of soft switching arc welding inverter power source. However, when the duty ratio of leading leg was reduced to zero, the output power stayed the constant value instead of becoming zero. The working status and waveforms of some major parameters were studied in this paper while the duty ratio of leading leg was zero. It was concluded that the minimum output power of soft switching inverter was related to the charging voltage of paraUel capacitors, and the output power also could be reduced by reducing the duty ratio of lagging leg. A novel two-stage continuous PWM control method that could switch working-mode between full bridge and half bridge was put forward in this paper. This kind of control method could further reduce the output power of soft switching inverter in order to meet the requirement of low heat input of sheet metal welding.
文摘深入研究了最小均方(least mean square,LMS)盲多用户检测,提出多载波码分多址(multicarrierCDMA,MC-CDMA)系统下一种基于子空间约束LMS的自适应半盲多用户检测算法。该算法设计了一种最小输出能量(minimum output energy,MOE)半盲检测器,给出一种子空间约束LMS算法自适应得到MOE检测器的权向量。为了降低计算复杂度,采用修正的紧缩近似投影子空间跟踪(projection approximation subspace track-ing with deflation,PASTd)算法自适应跟踪信号子空间。通过利用小区内所有用户的扩频码有效地抑制了多址干扰,将权向量约束在信号子空间,降低了噪声子空间的影响,从而提高了收敛速度,改善了输出信号干噪比和误码率性能。仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。
