Comparative Study on the Comprehensive Level of Sustainable Development of Minority Regions in China

To keep faster growth and sustainability of economy is one of the arduous tasks for minority regions in China, so it is imperative to study the comprehensive sustainable development level of minority regions. We assessed the sustainable development capability of minority regions by constructing the evaluation index system and using grey comprehensive evaluating method. The results showed that the comprehensive sustainable development level of minority regions in China varies significantly, and countermeasures were put forward.

Regional Evaluation on Sustainable Development of Agriculture in Tibet Based on Cluster Analysis

To understand the spatial difference of agricultural sustainability in Tibet,this paper establishes a comprehensive evaluation model of agricultural sustainability to calculate the score of agricultural sustainability of 7 areas in 2013 in Tibet. By using cluster analysis,this paper conducts the regional evaluation of Tibet's agricultural sustainability. The results show that 7 cities' regional difference of agricultural sustainability was obvious in 2013,the agricultural sustainability index value was 0. 4232- 0. 6937,and the value was in the order of Nyingchi > Lhasa > Shannan > Ali > Shigatse > Qamdo > Nagqu. According to the agricultural sustainable development level,Tibet can be divided into three regions: the first type is the area with the highest level of sustainable development of agriculture,including Nyingchi and Lhasa; the second type is the area with the average level of sustainable development of agriculture,including Shigatse and Shannan; the third type is the area with the low level of sustainable development of agriculture,including Qamdo,Ali and Nagqu.

Establishment of Evaluation Index for the Sustainable Development Capability of Regional Economy

Combining the basic theory of regional economics and economics of development,the sustainable development capability of regional economy is expounded;the meaning of sustainable development,the connotation of the sustainable development of regional economy and the specific qualitative of the developmental capability of regional economy are introduced.Various factors that affect the sustainable development of regional economy,such as the sustainable capability of resources,innovation ability and institutional capability,are analyzed at length.On the basis,the evaluation index system of sustainable development capability of regional economy,so as to provide directions for regional economy from the long-term perspective.

Research on the Regional Ecological Environment Evaluation and Application under the Influence of the Severe Earthquake Disaster

To conduct the ecological restoration and reconstruction of disaster areas after the severe earthquake, such as Wenchuan Earthquake and Lushan Earthquake, this article uses region al ecological environment evaluation and ecological footprint to construct a quantitative analysis model on the basis of ecololgical environment indexes in Mianzhu City. Through this model, resource status of the regional environment in Mianzhu is analyzed, as well as the ecological capacity and the ecological security. Based on the evaluation and analysis, this paper provides multi-path development strategies of ecological restoration and sustainable development of human settlements after the earthquake.

Minority population and sustainable development in mountain regions a case study of the Tibetan inhabited region in Sichuan, China

China boasts 56 nationalities who are mostly inhabited in the sparsely populated mountain regions in West China. Like many other places in the Han nationality distributed regions, minority nationality inhabited regions are also facing the challenge of sustainable development in terms of both natural and human factors. Taking the Tibetan inhabited regions (TIR) in Sichuan Province as a case, this paper points out some major problems in the process of economic development in perspective of sustainability and leaves some hints for development strategies. While natural conditions such as geological instability are playing a major role to the environmental degradation, human activities and improper use of resources might constitute an important agent in the environmental deterioration. In order to promote local economic development and improve people’s living standard, sustainable planning is expected to be made and people’s awareness of sustainability should be strengthened.

Consumptive ecological footprint and productive ecological footprint: a modification on ecological footprint theory to evaluate regional sustainable development

Ecological footprint theory and its application achievements in global and regional sustainable development systems are studied by consulting the published literature, which finds that the application of ecological footprint theory to regional sustainability evaluation has leaded to a perplexity that the indicated result was inconsistent with the philosophy of sustainable development theory. Illuminated by the mechanical system of the movement of matters, it comes up that ecological footprint based on consumption of biologic production could not tell whether the ecological pressure acts on the specified region, and the original ecological footprint theory also undervalued the development impartiality of a region. A modification on this theory is made by introducing consumptive ecological footprint and productive ecological footprint, in which the latter is taken as the indicator of regional sustainability. The development impartiality can be demonstrated by comparison between the global ecological deficit per capita and regional consumptive ecological deficit per capita.

Research on Converting Cultivated Land into Forests and Regional Sustainable Development

The capability of sustainable development of Wuchuan County is evaluated comprehensively with theories and methods of regional sustainable development capability evaluation, which are extensively applied at home and abroad. The results indicate that the developing speed and patterns of Wuchuan County cannot satisfy the demand of the regional sustainable development. Moreover, the patterns, distributions, tree species, growing patterns, and other aspects must consider the restriction of ecological water utilization. It is put forward that the standards for selecting the converting lands are slope, desertification degree, and rainfall.In addition, the control of soil erosion and the prevention of land desertification are selected as the dualpurpose of the converting project.

Research on Health Evaluation of Sustainable Regional Innovation Ecosystems Based on Improved Niche Suitability Model

While researchers have used the traditional index system–part of the niche-fitness model–to evaluate the innovation ecosystem,this index system can be seen as not being sufficiently objective,with the consequent problem that it gives equal weight to the indicators and so does not specify the important factors.To remedy this problem of insufficient objectivity,this paper seeks to improve the traditional niche-fitness model in two ways,which are based on the theory of the innovation ecosystem.First,by introducing the principal components analytic method to solve multiple mutual linear problems.Second,by constructing a new evaluation index system from the four aspects of openness,synergy,sustainability,and growth.This new evaluation index system is closer to the characteristics of the organic and evolutionary nature of the sustainable innovation ecosystem compared with the traditional index system.By using the evaluation index system,the research carries out a health assessment for the sustainable innovation ecosystems in different regions of provincial and municipal China from the two perspectives of descriptive and quantitative analyses.Through these analyses,our findings suggest that the sustainable regional innovation ecosystems in China are,on the whole,in an imbalance:there is a gradual decreasing trend from the eastern coastal areas to the central and western regions,and then the northeast regions.

护理硕士研究生临床教学质量保障监控与评价体系的建立

目的 探讨护理硕士研究生临床教学质量保障监控与评价体系的建立方法与应用效果。方法 2022年1月-2022年11月,以护理管理者、护理硕士研究生导师、临床带教教师、护理硕士研究生等4个群体为调查对象,采用德尔菲法(Delphi)进行正式调查并建立三级指标体系。结果 本次研究中第1轮调查与第2轮调查分别发放问卷22份与20份,有效回收率分别为95.5%、90.0%,意见提出率分别为50.0%、40.0%。构建的护理硕士研究生临床教学质量保障监控与评价方案包括课程指标与教学指标2个一级指标,包括课程建设、师资队伍、教育支持、教师素质、教学组织5个二级指标,包括教育经费、信息资源、实验室面积、教学医院情况、实践活动、教师教学态度、教师教学内容、教师教学形式、考核方法、教学信息化等15个三级指标。结论 护理硕士研究生临床教学质量保障监控与评价方案具有很好的科学性与合理性,它的实施可促进临床教学的可持续发展,为护理硕士研究生真正进入临床护理实践奠定基础。

兰州市县区科技创新能力评价及对策建议

兰州市围绕“1139”工作部署,纵深推进强科技行动,“创新兰州”建设取得重要进展。构建兰州市县区科技创新能力评价体系,从创新环境、创新资源、创新产出、企业创新4个维度对兰州市8个县区科技创新能力进行综合评价。结果表明,兰州市区域科技能力发展不均衡,城关区科技创新能力相对较强,安宁区、七里河区处于中间水平,西固区、红古区、榆中县、皋兰县、永登县科技创新能力相对较弱。通过对各县区进行分析比较,找出各自优势、劣势和潜力指标,进而提出相应对策建议。

河南省可持续发展实验区发展水平评价及推进策略

可持续发展实验区在区域协调发展中发挥着重要的示范引领作用,文章突破聚焦于东部省市可持续发展实验区研究成果,针对河南省可持续发展实验区现状分别从经济、社会、资源和环境四个方面,共分4组24个评价指标构建发展水平评价指标体系,并以2015—2019年河南省内13个国家级、20个省级可持续发展实验区为研究对象,结合河南省地域发展特征对其可持续发展水平进行综合分析与评价.结果表明:(1)整体来看,河南省可持续发展实验区可持续发展水平有所降低,科技创新能力有待提高;(2)从层级上来看,国家级可持续发展实验区发展较为平稳,省级可持续发展实验区在空间上呈现动态集聚;(3)从发展类型来看,城镇型实验区可持续发展水平随着城市化进程加快正逐渐降低;粮食主产区内实验区经济发展对于其可持续发展水平具有正向促进作用.因此,对河南省可持续发展实验区进行分级管控、分类施策,同时,强化技术创新提高整体河南省可持续发展水平,能够更充分发挥河南省可持续发展实验区引领带动区域可持续发展的作用.

黄河上游地区绿色发展水平评价与区域差异分析

为给相关部门推动黄河流域经济与生态协调发展提供决策参考,选取2010—2020年面板数据,从增长质量、资源消耗、环境治理、社会生活、科研创新5个维度(一级指标)构建了黄河上游地区绿色发展水平评价指标体系,运用熵权综合指数法测评黄河上游及其四省(区)绿色发展水平,解析绿色发展水平的时序特征与区域差异。结果表明:从时序变化看,2010年以来黄河上游绿色发展水平呈稳定上升态势,到2020年绿色发展一级指标评价值从大到小依次为社会生活、资源消耗、科研创新、增长质量、环境治理;从区域差异看,2010—2020年黄河上游四省(区)绿色发展水平评价值呈稳定增大趋势,但仍存在上升空间,内蒙古的均值最大(为0.538),青海的均值最小(为0.346);从区域内部差异看,内蒙古绿色发展的短板是资源消耗较多,宁夏的社会生活水平较低、资源消耗较多,甘肃的增长质量水平低是绿色发展的最大障碍,青海的社会生活、科研创新、环境治理水平偏低。因此,黄河上游地区应提高增长质量和环境治理水平,实施差异化绿色发展提升措施,促进绿色转型。

区域科幻发展水平评价指标体系构建与应用

伴随新一轮科技革命与产业变革浪潮的袭来,国家与城市的创新驱动发展模式及路径迎来革新,科幻作为象征科技创新与想象力的文化类型,在科技与文化深度融合的时代展现出别具一格的生机活力。然而,目前针对区域科幻发展水平评价的理论与实践尚处于初步发展阶段。将“科幻”视为涵盖文化、产业、人类精神等诸多方面内涵的伞式术语,探索性构建多维度、立体化、全方位的区域科幻发展水平评价指标体系,旨在为长期系统性监测城市科幻发展提供理论与方法参考,以促进区域科幻发展水平的提升。具体而言,遵循科学和实用性、稳定和动态性、可测和可比性以及完备和代表性原则,从科幻创意生态、科幻产业发展、科幻赋能能力3个维度出发,综合各维度的复杂内涵,以及区域统计年鉴、研究报告、专业数据库、其他网络信息来源和人工数据支持等不同来源数据的可获取性,建立一套三级结构的区域层面科幻发展水平评价指标体系。进一步地,以北京、成都、上海、深圳等20个城市作为评价对象开展实证应用研究,结果显示各城市科幻发展水平存在较大差距但各有亮点,与目前中国区域科幻发展实际基本相符。针对中国城市科幻发展现状和未来提升路径,提出充分发挥“领头角马”引领作用、大力挖掘城市特色优势资源和促进科技与科幻产业“双向奔赴”等三方面建议。

中国沿海省区海洋可持续发展能力空间格局评价研究

评价我国沿海省区海洋可持续发展能力现状,探讨提升海洋可持续发展能力的方法对策,促进我国沿海省区海洋可持续协调发展,对于我国加快建设海洋强国、着力推动高质量发展具有积极意义。本文构建了一套海洋可持续发展能力空间格局评价指标体系,分析了我国沿海省区近十年来的海洋可持续发展能力空间格局特征,并据此提出了提升海洋可持续发展能力的针对性对策和建议。

我国乡村振兴发展水平综合评价研究

实施乡村振兴战略是解决我国社会主要矛盾的必然要求,是实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标的必然要求,是实现全体人民共同富裕的必然要求。科学评价乡村振兴战略实施成效对推进乡村振兴战略具有重要意义。本研究依据乡村振兴战略总要求,从“产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”五个维度构建包含21个基础指标的省域乡村振兴评价指标体系,运用熵权TOPSIS法以及莫兰指数对我国31个省份乡村振兴发展水平以及变化趋势进行分析。研究发现:我国乡村振兴总体水平呈增长态势,尤以2018年后的上升幅度最明显。但目前乡村振兴的水平仍然较低,且乡风文明和治理有效两个子系统的综合得分有所下降,甚至退步明显,其发展落后于平均水平的省份最多,是乡村振兴战略实施的薄弱环节。当前产业兴旺系统相较于其他子系统发展最为缓慢,生态宜居和生活富裕系统的地区差异最为明显,东部地区发展较好而西部地区发展欠佳。全局和局部莫兰指数表明,乡村振兴发展水平具有空间聚集特征,乡村振兴水平得分较高(低)的省份在地理位置上较为接近,区域差异明显,整体上呈现“东高西低”的分布特征,但该空间格局尚不稳定,区域差异随着时间的推移正在不断缩小。为此,本研究提出政策建议:第一,加大乡村振兴实施监管力度,保证乡村发展成效;第二,加强乡村精神文明建设,完善乡村治理体系;第三,大力发展乡村特色优势产业,促进乡村产业兴旺;第四,加大乡村振兴政策倾斜力度,缩小乡村发展差异。

中国康养产业发展水平及区域差异

发展康养产业有助于提升健康产业的供给能力,是实现健康中国战略的重要途径之一。文章基于比较优势理论和资源禀赋理论,从资源拥有量视角构建包含医疗康养、文化康养、体育康养、数字康养、康养旅游等五个方面的评价指标体系,运用熵权法测度2015-2021年中国31个省(自治区、直辖市)康养产业的发展水平。在此基础上,采用Dagum基尼系数划分不同层级,借助地理探测器探索其影响因素。研究结果表明:(1)中国康养产业发展水平整体不高,但呈逐渐增长趋势,由于资源禀赋不同而存在区域差异,区域间差异是总体区域差异的主要来源,大致呈先递减后递增的变化趋势;(2)中国的康养产业发展水平可以分为3个层级,其中,广东、山东、江苏等9个省份发展水平较高,安徽、江西、广西等14个省份发展水平一般,宁夏、山西、甘肃等8个省份发展水平较落后;(3)政府扶持力度、投资驱动能力、经济发展水平、居民消费水平、人才支持力度、基础交通状况、潜在康养人口等是影响康养产业发展的重要因素。基于研究结论,文章提出政策启示:(1)提高区域间康养产业发展的均衡性;(2)加大政府对康养产业的扶持力度;(3)加强康养人才的培养和引进。

农业现代化发展水平评价研究——以黑龙江省为例

农业、农村和农民问题始终是关系国计民生的根本性问题。黑龙江作为中国农业大省和粮食主产区,长期以来为国家粮食安全作出了重要贡献。以黑龙江省为例,结合黑龙江省农业现代化发展的实际情况,在发展现状的基础上,构建评价体系,运用熵权法确定各指标权重,并基于TOPSIS法计算综合得分。结果表明:黑龙江省农业发展水平整体呈直线型增长,但在农业投入力度以及农业机械化程度等方面仍有待改进。基于此,为黑龙江省农业现代化发展提出政策建议:具体包括改善农业生产方式,提升农业装备水平;改善农业组织方式,突破科技和人才的瓶颈;改善农业发展方式,持续推进农业可持续发展;改善农村管理方式,加强基础设施与社会保障建设。

信息熵与改进模糊层次分析法耦合的区域水安全评价模型

区域水安全评价可为区域安全管理提供重要的决策依据,其重要问题有如何建立合适的区域水安全评价指标体系和合理确定各评价指标的权重。根据中国水安全研究的特点和水安全问题的主要类型特征,提出了由水资源安全、水环境安全和水旱灾害防治安全三个子系统及其指标集组成的区域水安全评价指标体系。为有效挖掘区域水安全评价指标体系中主、客观评价信息,克服已被广泛应用的常规信息熵权法的不足,提出了用基于加速遗传算法的改进模糊层次分析法(AGA-FAHP)与熵权法相结合的方法确定各指标的客观权重,用最小相对熵原理综合各指标的客观权重和主观权重,用AGA-FAHP确定各子系统的权重,进而建立了区域水安全评价的新模型(EW-AGA-FAHP)。用EW-AGA-FAHP评价中国7个省级区域的水安全形势的结果表明:EW-AGA-FAHP的评价结果合理,方法可行、通用,在区域水安全管理中具有一定的应用价值。

内蒙古区域经济发展水平的评价研究

区域经济发展水平是一个综合性的概念范畴,文章从经济规模、经济效益、经济结构和生活质量四个方面构建评价指标体系,利用层次分析法对内蒙古101个旗县市区及12个盟市两个层面的区域经济发展水平进行综合评判,分析其区域差异的空间特征及成因,初步划分区域经济类型。

中国各地区第三产业发展水平综合评价

根据 1997年统计数据 ,对中国各地区第三产业发展状况 ,从规模和结构两方面进行了综合评价 ,并作了分类。针对不同类型地区 。