通过对现代乌伦古湖附近出露的古湖相沉积剖面的AMS^(14)C测年,粒度、总有机碳、总有机氮以及碳酸盐等环境代用指标的分析及其与全新世钻孔沉积记录的对比研究,结果发现:乌伦古湖在MIS-3晚期的33600-22500 cal a BP以及冰后期至早中全...通过对现代乌伦古湖附近出露的古湖相沉积剖面的AMS^(14)C测年,粒度、总有机碳、总有机氮以及碳酸盐等环境代用指标的分析及其与全新世钻孔沉积记录的对比研究,结果发现:乌伦古湖在MIS-3晚期的33600-22500 cal a BP以及冰后期至早中全新世的16500-6500 cal a BP期间,维持着湖相沉积环境,湖面约比现在湖面高40 m.33600-22500 cal a BP的MIS-3晚期,气候相对温暖,乌伦古湖呈现高湖面特征,湖泊沉积物来源以流水搬运为主;22500-16500 cal a BP的末次冰期冰盛期,气候寒冷干燥,湖泊沉积物来源以风力搬运为主;16500-6500 cal a BP的冰后期以及早、中全新世期间,气候回暖,湖泊沉积物主要来源于河流径流作用.6500-5500 cal a BP,受高温干旱事件的影响,湖面收缩、水位剧降,除沉积中心外的其它钻孔位置出现沉积中断.5500 cal a BP后气候转冷变湿,湖泊重新恢复到现在的状态.乌伦古湖MIS-3晚期以来的古湖相沉积环境变化及其反映的古气候万年尺度上的干湿变化与周边区域气候环境变化记录有很好的一致性,响应了区域环境变化和全球气候突变事件.季风和西风的强度消长变化及其引起的环流条件改变以及温度变化引起的蒸发效应可能是区域气候环境变化的主要原因.这一古湖相沉积记录的研究可为MIS-3晚期以来北疆地区的古湖泊演化以及长时间尺度上西风和季风环流相互关系及其影响区的气候环境演化提供地质证据.展开更多
以湖北庹家湾剖面为研究对象,对其宏观组构、沉积学及理化性质(磁化率、粒度、色度、元素组成等)进行了测试,用OSL方法进行了测年断代。根据野外和室内实验数据,建立了汉江Ⅰ级阶地上黄土-古土壤的地层序列,并以OSL测年数据为依据进行...以湖北庹家湾剖面为研究对象,对其宏观组构、沉积学及理化性质(磁化率、粒度、色度、元素组成等)进行了测试,用OSL方法进行了测年断代。根据野外和室内实验数据,建立了汉江Ⅰ级阶地上黄土-古土壤的地层序列,并以OSL测年数据为依据进行了地层年代学研究,利用气候替代指标重建了汉江上游55 ka BP以来气候变化的轨迹。认为:汉江Ⅰ级阶地在55 ka BP前后形成,阶地形成后即刻开始接受连续的风尘堆积;其地层从下向上依次分为L1-L3(55.0~28.5 ka BP)→L1-S2(28.5~24.5 ka BP)→L1-L2(24.5~23.0 ka BP)→L1-S1(23.0~21.0 ka BP)→L1-L1(21.0~11.5 ka BP)→Lt(11.5~8.5 ka BP)→S0(8.5~3.0 ka BP)→L0(3.0~0 ka BP);马兰黄土中记录了44.5~41.0 ka BP、37.5~34.0 ka BP、28.5~24.5 ka BP、23.0~21.0 ka BP四个暖湿气候阶段,其中28.5~24.5 ka BP和23.0~21.0 ka BP比较暖湿,形成了古土壤层L1-S2和L1-S1;庹家湾剖面记录的气候事件具有区域性特征,可与深海同位素曲线MIS-3进行良好比较,反映汉江地区MIS-3的后期暖湿程度较高;全新世大暖期(8.5~3.0 ka BP)在汉江上游地区并非一直表现为暖湿的特征,在5~6 ka BP出现短暂的相对凉湿的气候阶段。展开更多
Southeastern Tibet is one of the most glaciated regions on the Tibetan Plateau both at present and during the Quaternary. Numerical dating of glacial deposits has allowed the establishment of a provisional chronology ...Southeastern Tibet is one of the most glaciated regions on the Tibetan Plateau both at present and during the Quaternary. Numerical dating of glacial deposits has allowed the establishment of a provisional chronology of Quaternary glacial fluctuations in this region, with the oldest glaciation(Guxiang Glaciation) occurring in marine oxygen isotope stage 6(MIS-6).During our recent field investigations, a morphostratigraphically older lateral moraine than that of the Guxiang Glaciation has been first identified, which is ~500–600 m above the Guxiang Glaciation moraine and discontinuously preserved on valley shoulders in the Bodui Zangbo River valley, eastern Nyainqêntanglha Range in southeastern Tibet. Considering the moraine is best preserved at Nitong Village, here we name the glacier advance which deposited the moraine as "Nitong Glaciation". Using electron spin resonance(ESR) technique, we dated the Nitong Glaciation moraine to 506.3±60.4 ka. Taking into account the age error and climatic conditions, we consider it most likely that the Nitong Glaciation occurred during MIS-12, although it might had happened sometime earlier.展开更多
文摘通过对现代乌伦古湖附近出露的古湖相沉积剖面的AMS^(14)C测年,粒度、总有机碳、总有机氮以及碳酸盐等环境代用指标的分析及其与全新世钻孔沉积记录的对比研究,结果发现:乌伦古湖在MIS-3晚期的33600-22500 cal a BP以及冰后期至早中全新世的16500-6500 cal a BP期间,维持着湖相沉积环境,湖面约比现在湖面高40 m.33600-22500 cal a BP的MIS-3晚期,气候相对温暖,乌伦古湖呈现高湖面特征,湖泊沉积物来源以流水搬运为主;22500-16500 cal a BP的末次冰期冰盛期,气候寒冷干燥,湖泊沉积物来源以风力搬运为主;16500-6500 cal a BP的冰后期以及早、中全新世期间,气候回暖,湖泊沉积物主要来源于河流径流作用.6500-5500 cal a BP,受高温干旱事件的影响,湖面收缩、水位剧降,除沉积中心外的其它钻孔位置出现沉积中断.5500 cal a BP后气候转冷变湿,湖泊重新恢复到现在的状态.乌伦古湖MIS-3晚期以来的古湖相沉积环境变化及其反映的古气候万年尺度上的干湿变化与周边区域气候环境变化记录有很好的一致性,响应了区域环境变化和全球气候突变事件.季风和西风的强度消长变化及其引起的环流条件改变以及温度变化引起的蒸发效应可能是区域气候环境变化的主要原因.这一古湖相沉积记录的研究可为MIS-3晚期以来北疆地区的古湖泊演化以及长时间尺度上西风和季风环流相互关系及其影响区的气候环境演化提供地质证据.
文摘以湖北庹家湾剖面为研究对象,对其宏观组构、沉积学及理化性质(磁化率、粒度、色度、元素组成等)进行了测试,用OSL方法进行了测年断代。根据野外和室内实验数据,建立了汉江Ⅰ级阶地上黄土-古土壤的地层序列,并以OSL测年数据为依据进行了地层年代学研究,利用气候替代指标重建了汉江上游55 ka BP以来气候变化的轨迹。认为:汉江Ⅰ级阶地在55 ka BP前后形成,阶地形成后即刻开始接受连续的风尘堆积;其地层从下向上依次分为L1-L3(55.0~28.5 ka BP)→L1-S2(28.5~24.5 ka BP)→L1-L2(24.5~23.0 ka BP)→L1-S1(23.0~21.0 ka BP)→L1-L1(21.0~11.5 ka BP)→Lt(11.5~8.5 ka BP)→S0(8.5~3.0 ka BP)→L0(3.0~0 ka BP);马兰黄土中记录了44.5~41.0 ka BP、37.5~34.0 ka BP、28.5~24.5 ka BP、23.0~21.0 ka BP四个暖湿气候阶段,其中28.5~24.5 ka BP和23.0~21.0 ka BP比较暖湿,形成了古土壤层L1-S2和L1-S1;庹家湾剖面记录的气候事件具有区域性特征,可与深海同位素曲线MIS-3进行良好比较,反映汉江地区MIS-3的后期暖湿程度较高;全新世大暖期(8.5~3.0 ka BP)在汉江上游地区并非一直表现为暖湿的特征,在5~6 ka BP出现短暂的相对凉湿的气候阶段。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41771065, 42071088, 41271077 and 41371080)。
文摘Southeastern Tibet is one of the most glaciated regions on the Tibetan Plateau both at present and during the Quaternary. Numerical dating of glacial deposits has allowed the establishment of a provisional chronology of Quaternary glacial fluctuations in this region, with the oldest glaciation(Guxiang Glaciation) occurring in marine oxygen isotope stage 6(MIS-6).During our recent field investigations, a morphostratigraphically older lateral moraine than that of the Guxiang Glaciation has been first identified, which is ~500–600 m above the Guxiang Glaciation moraine and discontinuously preserved on valley shoulders in the Bodui Zangbo River valley, eastern Nyainqêntanglha Range in southeastern Tibet. Considering the moraine is best preserved at Nitong Village, here we name the glacier advance which deposited the moraine as "Nitong Glaciation". Using electron spin resonance(ESR) technique, we dated the Nitong Glaciation moraine to 506.3±60.4 ka. Taking into account the age error and climatic conditions, we consider it most likely that the Nitong Glaciation occurred during MIS-12, although it might had happened sometime earlier.
