The mitochondrial unfolded protein response(UPRmt)is an evolutionarily conserved adaptive mechanism for improving cell survival under mitochondrial stress.Under physiological and pathological conditions,the UPRmt is t...The mitochondrial unfolded protein response(UPRmt)is an evolutionarily conserved adaptive mechanism for improving cell survival under mitochondrial stress.Under physiological and pathological conditions,the UPRmt is the key to maintaining intracellular homeostasis and proteostasis.Important roles of the UPRmt have been demonstrated in a variety of cell types and in cell development,metabolism,and immune processes.UPRmt dysfunction leads to a variety of pathologies,including cancer,inflammation,neurodegenerative disease,metabolic disease,and immune disease.Stem cells have a special ability to selfrenew and differentiate into a variety of somatic cells and have been shown to exist in a variety of tissues.These cells are involved in development,tissue renewal,and some disease processes.Although the roles and regulatory mechanisms of the UPRmt in somatic cells have been widely reported,the roles of the UPRmt in stem cells are not fully understood.The roles and functions of the UPRmt depend on stem cell type.Therefore,this paper summarizes the potential significance of the UPRmt in embryonic stem cells,tissue stem cells,tumor stem cells,and induced pluripotent stem cells.The purpose of this review is to provide new insights into stem cell differentiation and tumor pathogenesis.展开更多
Preeclampsia is a serious obstetric complication.Currently,there is a lack of effective preventive approaches for this disease.Recent studies have identified transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation(taVNS)as a...Preeclampsia is a serious obstetric complication.Currently,there is a lack of effective preventive approaches for this disease.Recent studies have identified transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation(taVNS)as a potential novel non-pharmaceutical therapeutic modality for preeclampsia.In this study,we investigated whether taVNS inhibits apoptosis of placental trophoblastic cells through ROS-induced UPR^(mt).Our results showed that taVNS promoted the release of acetylcholine(ACh).ACh decreased the expression of UPR^(mt) by inhibiting the formation of mitochondrial ROS(mtROS),presumably through M3AChR.This reduced the release of pro-apoptotic proteins(cleaved caspase-3,NF-kB-p65,and cytochrome C)and helped preserve the morphological and functional integrity of mitochondria,thus reducing the apoptosis of placental trophoblasts,improving placental function,and relieving preeclampsia.Our study unravels the potential pathophysiological mechanism of preeclampsia.In-depth characterization of the UPR^(mt) is essential for developing more effective therapeutic strategies for preeclampsia targeting mitochondrial function.展开更多
背景坏死性凋亡作为一种新型程序性细胞死亡方式参与酒精性肝病的发生发展。线粒体未折叠的蛋白质反应(mitochondrial unfolded protein response,UPR^(mt))能够促进应激反应中细胞修复并改善线粒体网络的调控,探究乙醇诱导下肝细胞内UP...背景坏死性凋亡作为一种新型程序性细胞死亡方式参与酒精性肝病的发生发展。线粒体未折叠的蛋白质反应(mitochondrial unfolded protein response,UPR^(mt))能够促进应激反应中细胞修复并改善线粒体网络的调控,探究乙醇诱导下肝细胞内UPR^(mt)调控机制可能为酒精性肝病的临床治疗提供新的潜在靶点。目的探讨UPR^(mt)对乙醇诱导下肝细胞线粒体功能和坏死性凋亡的影响,及其在肝细胞线粒体网络中的作用机制。方法利用正常小鼠肝细胞AML12构建正常对照组、乙醇组、UPR^(mt)激活对照组、UPR^(mt)激活乙醇组模型。经浓度250 mmol/L无水乙醇培养细胞构建乙醇组模型,通过造模前6 h给予10μmol/L寡霉素A激活正常小鼠肝细胞UPR^(mt)构建干预组。利用RT-PCR检测UPR^(mt)、线粒体分裂和坏死性凋亡相关基因转录水平,荧光探针观察线粒体功能,蛋白质印迹法检测自噬相关蛋白表达水平。结果乙醇诱导下UPR^(mt)相关基因mtDNAj、CHOP、ATF5和炎症因子TNF-α、IL-6、Timp1转录水平升高,坏死性凋亡关键基因RIPK3、PGAM5表达增加(P<0.05)。荧光探针观察到乙醇诱导下线粒体膜电位显著下降,线粒体ROS产生量增多(P<0.05),蛋白免疫印迹结果显示乙醇诱导下肝细胞内线粒体自噬被抑制,线粒体分裂增加。寡霉素A干预增强细胞内UPR^(mt),从而改善乙醇诱导下炎症产生和氧化应激,维持线粒体正常功能,抑制肝细胞坏死性凋亡。结论UPR^(mt)通过减少细胞氧化应激、维持线粒体正常功能,从而缓解乙醇诱导的肝细胞坏死性凋亡和炎症损伤。展开更多
目的:探讨蛋白激酶RNA样ER激酶(protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase,PERK)信号通路介导的线粒体未折叠蛋白反应(mitochondrial unfolded protein response,mtUPR)在缺氧缺血性脑损伤(hypoxic-ischemic brain injury,HIBI)中的作用。方法...目的:探讨蛋白激酶RNA样ER激酶(protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase,PERK)信号通路介导的线粒体未折叠蛋白反应(mitochondrial unfolded protein response,mtUPR)在缺氧缺血性脑损伤(hypoxic-ischemic brain injury,HIBI)中的作用。方法:将大鼠随机分为假手术(Sham)组和5个HIBI亚组(HIBI后3、6、12、24、48 h)。用于蛋白质印迹检测PERK、转录激活因子4(activating transcription factor 4,ATF4)、热休克蛋白60(heat shock protein 60,HSP60)蛋白的时程表达。将大鼠随机分为Sham组、HIBI组、HIBI+PERK组和HIBI+载体(Vector)组,每组15只。HIBI+PERK组和HIBI+Vector组大鼠在HIBI手术前1 h,将基于腺病毒相关病毒(adeno-associated virus,AAV)的PERK过表达质粒或AAV载体注射到脑室内,用于特异性表达PERK。在HIBI后24 h进行FJC染色分析神经元变性和DHE染色、酶联免疫吸附试验分析氧化应激。将大鼠随机分为Sham组、HIBI组、HIBI+PERK激动剂(CCT020312)组,每组12只。在HIBI手术前1 h,向HIBI+CCT020312组大鼠脑室内注射CCT020312。在HIBI后3周进行开阔场地测试和莫里斯水迷宫测试。结果:与Sham组相比,PERK、ATF4、HSP60在HIBI后3 h开始明显升高,在12 h达到高峰,然后逐渐下降,直到48 h(F=60.23、56.72、74.31,均P<0.001)。与HIBI组相比,HIBI+PERK组神经元变性的数量(100.2±3.1 vs. 582.4±15.7,P<0.001)、活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)(42.4±2.9 vs. 17.7±2.1,P<0.01)、丙二醛(Malondialdehyde,MDA)(0.81±0.06 vs. 0.54±0.04,P<0.001)水平显著降低,和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase,GSHPx)(112.4±3.6 vs. 177.5±6.6,P<0.05)、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide Dismutase,SOD)活性(46.3±1.9 vs. 64.2±2.3,P<0.05)活性明显增加。与Sham组相比,HIBI组大鼠海马组织中PERK(1.00±0.03 vs. 1.66±0.08,P<0.01)、ATF4(1.00±0.04 vs.1.53±0.06,P<0.05)、动力蛋白相关蛋白1(dynamin-related protein 1,Drp1)(1.00±0.02 vs. 1.98±0.07,P<0.01)、HSP60(1.00±0.03 vs. 1.37±0.04,P<0.05)蛋白表达均明显增加(P<0.05)。与HIBI组相比,HIBI+PERK组大鼠海马组织中PERK(1.66±0.08vs. 2.95±0.17,P<0.01)、ATF4(1.53±0.06 vs. 3.42±0.22,P<0.01)、HSP60(1.37±0.04 vs. 2.03±0.09,P<0.05)蛋白表达均明显增加(F=46.72、30.63、20.64,P<0.001),和Drp1(1.98±0.07 vs. 1.04±0.05,P<0.05)蛋白表达明显降低(F=35.72,P<0.001)。HIBI+CCT020312组的平均逃避潜伏期和平台穿越次数均较HIBI组明显增加(F=246.84、113.62,P<0.001)。结论:PERK减轻HIBI模型诱导的氧化应激和神经元凋亡,其机制可能涉及PERK/ATF4信号通路对mtUPR的调节。通过CCT020312给药具有神经保护作用。展开更多
目的观察线粒体未折叠蛋白反应(mitochondrial unfolded protein response,mtUPR)在氯化锂-匹鲁卡品(pilocarpine,PILO)致痫大鼠海马神经中的变化及线粒体特异性抗氧化剂Mito-TEMPO对其影响。方法采用PILO诱导癫痫大鼠模型,并进一步采...目的观察线粒体未折叠蛋白反应(mitochondrial unfolded protein response,mtUPR)在氯化锂-匹鲁卡品(pilocarpine,PILO)致痫大鼠海马神经中的变化及线粒体特异性抗氧化剂Mito-TEMPO对其影响。方法采用PILO诱导癫痫大鼠模型,并进一步采用线粒体特异性抗氧化剂Mito-TEMPO进行干预;将成年雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为空白对照组(CON组)、致痫组(PILO组)、Mito-TEMPO组和PILO+Mito-TEMPO组;采用Nissl染色观察海马神经元损伤,电子透射显微镜观察线粒体超微结构,活性氧荧光探针(DCFDA)检测线粒体ROS生成,Rhodamine123染色法检测线粒体膜电位变化,Western blot法检测线粒体热休克蛋白HSP60、蛋白酶LONP1、线粒体蛋白酶CLpP的表达。结果(1)与CON组相比,PILO组海马神经线粒体超微结构破坏严重,线粒体ROS生成增多,线粒体膜电位降低;(2)与CON组相比,PILO组海马神经HSP60、LONP1和CLpP表达增加;(3)与PILO组相比,PILO+Mito-TEMPO组线粒体超微结构破坏减轻,线粒体ROS生成明显减少,线粒体膜电位增高;(4)与PILO组相比,PILO+Mito-TEMPO组海马神经HSP60、LONP1和CLpP表达降低。结论mtUPR在癫痫海马神经损伤中明显激活,Mito-TEMPO可能通过调控mtUPR对癫痫海马线粒体损伤发挥保护作用。展开更多
目的:在小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(mouse embryonic fibroblast,MEF)中探讨动力相关蛋白1(dynamin related protein 1,Drp1)基因缺失激活线粒体未折叠蛋白反应(mitochondrial unfolded protein reaction,mtUPR)的分子机制。方法:采用不同浓度(...目的:在小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(mouse embryonic fibroblast,MEF)中探讨动力相关蛋白1(dynamin related protein 1,Drp1)基因缺失激活线粒体未折叠蛋白反应(mitochondrial unfolded protein reaction,mtUPR)的分子机制。方法:采用不同浓度(0、2.5、5.0、10.0mmol/L)3-硝基丙酸(3-nitropropionic acid,3-NP)处理Drp1敲除或敲低的MEF细胞、Drp1抑制剂Mdivi-1或选择性阻断Drp1与下游蛋白相互作用的小分子多肽P110处理的MEF细胞以及相应对照,随后进行Western blot检测CCAAT/增强子结合蛋白同源蛋白(CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein,CHOP)、ATP结合盒B亚家族成员10(ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 10,ABCB10)、Lon肽酶1(Lon peptidase 1,LONP1)以及热休克蛋白60(heat shock protein 60,Hsp60)的表达。RT-qPCR检测Drp1敲低或Mdivi-1处理后MEF细胞的ABCB10的mRNA水平。同时敲低Drp1和ABCB10,Western blot检测CHOP蛋白的表达,试剂盒检测培养液中乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)含量,流式细胞术检测线粒体活性氧和线粒体膜电位水平。结果:3-NP处理后,Drp1敲除或敲低的MEF细胞以及Mdivi-1或P110处理的MEF细胞中CHOP表达呈现倍数上调。Drp1敲除或敲低的MEF细胞以及Mdivi-1或P110处理的MEF细胞中ABCB10蛋白表达上调,mtUPR效应蛋白LONP1和Hsp60表达上调。Drp1敲低的MEF细胞和Mdivi-1处理的MEF细胞中ABCB10 mRNA水平上调。同时敲低Drp1和ABCB10后,与Drp1敲低组相比,CHOP表达下调,LDH含量降低,线粒体活性氧水平降低,线粒体膜电位水平增加。结论:在MEF细胞中,Drp1表达下调可引起ABCB10表达量增加,导致mtUPR关键蛋白CHOP、LONP1和Hsp60蛋白表达上调,进而激活mtUPR。展开更多
线粒体内蛋白质稳态的平衡对于细胞正常的生理功能非常关键。线粒体蛋白稳态失衡时,细胞会启动应激反应机制,即线粒体未折叠蛋白反应(mitochondrial unfolded protein response,UPR^(mt)),修复线粒体功能,平衡细胞内稳态。尽管线粒体的...线粒体内蛋白质稳态的平衡对于细胞正常的生理功能非常关键。线粒体蛋白稳态失衡时,细胞会启动应激反应机制,即线粒体未折叠蛋白反应(mitochondrial unfolded protein response,UPR^(mt)),修复线粒体功能,平衡细胞内稳态。尽管线粒体的严重损伤对机体是有害的,但在线虫(Caenorhabditis elegans)、果蝇(Drosophila melanogaste)及小鼠(Mus musculus)中都有研究表明线粒体的轻微损伤可以通过激活UPR^(mt),促进寿命延长。有趣的是,在没有直接经历线粒体损伤的细胞或组织中,UPR^(mt)也能以非自主方式被诱导。不同组织间可以通过名为“mitokine”的细胞因子进行UPR^(mt)的跨组织调控,系统性地协调机体整体的压力适应能力和抗衰老能力。该调控机制与衰老相关神经退行性疾病、癌症等多种疾病密切相关,近年来有关研究与日俱增。本文系统总结了线粒体应激及其组织间通讯的机制,并介绍了跨组织线粒体应激交流信号“mitokine”调控衰老进程的最新研究进展,以期为跨组织信号调控和机体衰老等研究提供参考。展开更多
基金Supported by the Key Projects of Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia,No.2020AAC02020the Funds of Ningxia Medical University,No.XY201808.
文摘The mitochondrial unfolded protein response(UPRmt)is an evolutionarily conserved adaptive mechanism for improving cell survival under mitochondrial stress.Under physiological and pathological conditions,the UPRmt is the key to maintaining intracellular homeostasis and proteostasis.Important roles of the UPRmt have been demonstrated in a variety of cell types and in cell development,metabolism,and immune processes.UPRmt dysfunction leads to a variety of pathologies,including cancer,inflammation,neurodegenerative disease,metabolic disease,and immune disease.Stem cells have a special ability to selfrenew and differentiate into a variety of somatic cells and have been shown to exist in a variety of tissues.These cells are involved in development,tissue renewal,and some disease processes.Although the roles and regulatory mechanisms of the UPRmt in somatic cells have been widely reported,the roles of the UPRmt in stem cells are not fully understood.The roles and functions of the UPRmt depend on stem cell type.Therefore,this paper summarizes the potential significance of the UPRmt in embryonic stem cells,tissue stem cells,tumor stem cells,and induced pluripotent stem cells.The purpose of this review is to provide new insights into stem cell differentiation and tumor pathogenesis.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82105016)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2022SF-318)+1 种基金the Scientific Research Fund Project of Shaanxi Province Department of Education (21JSO12)the National Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Students of China (202210716017).
文摘Preeclampsia is a serious obstetric complication.Currently,there is a lack of effective preventive approaches for this disease.Recent studies have identified transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation(taVNS)as a potential novel non-pharmaceutical therapeutic modality for preeclampsia.In this study,we investigated whether taVNS inhibits apoptosis of placental trophoblastic cells through ROS-induced UPR^(mt).Our results showed that taVNS promoted the release of acetylcholine(ACh).ACh decreased the expression of UPR^(mt) by inhibiting the formation of mitochondrial ROS(mtROS),presumably through M3AChR.This reduced the release of pro-apoptotic proteins(cleaved caspase-3,NF-kB-p65,and cytochrome C)and helped preserve the morphological and functional integrity of mitochondria,thus reducing the apoptosis of placental trophoblasts,improving placental function,and relieving preeclampsia.Our study unravels the potential pathophysiological mechanism of preeclampsia.In-depth characterization of the UPR^(mt) is essential for developing more effective therapeutic strategies for preeclampsia targeting mitochondrial function.
文摘目的:探讨蛋白激酶RNA样ER激酶(protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase,PERK)信号通路介导的线粒体未折叠蛋白反应(mitochondrial unfolded protein response,mtUPR)在缺氧缺血性脑损伤(hypoxic-ischemic brain injury,HIBI)中的作用。方法:将大鼠随机分为假手术(Sham)组和5个HIBI亚组(HIBI后3、6、12、24、48 h)。用于蛋白质印迹检测PERK、转录激活因子4(activating transcription factor 4,ATF4)、热休克蛋白60(heat shock protein 60,HSP60)蛋白的时程表达。将大鼠随机分为Sham组、HIBI组、HIBI+PERK组和HIBI+载体(Vector)组,每组15只。HIBI+PERK组和HIBI+Vector组大鼠在HIBI手术前1 h,将基于腺病毒相关病毒(adeno-associated virus,AAV)的PERK过表达质粒或AAV载体注射到脑室内,用于特异性表达PERK。在HIBI后24 h进行FJC染色分析神经元变性和DHE染色、酶联免疫吸附试验分析氧化应激。将大鼠随机分为Sham组、HIBI组、HIBI+PERK激动剂(CCT020312)组,每组12只。在HIBI手术前1 h,向HIBI+CCT020312组大鼠脑室内注射CCT020312。在HIBI后3周进行开阔场地测试和莫里斯水迷宫测试。结果:与Sham组相比,PERK、ATF4、HSP60在HIBI后3 h开始明显升高,在12 h达到高峰,然后逐渐下降,直到48 h(F=60.23、56.72、74.31,均P<0.001)。与HIBI组相比,HIBI+PERK组神经元变性的数量(100.2±3.1 vs. 582.4±15.7,P<0.001)、活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)(42.4±2.9 vs. 17.7±2.1,P<0.01)、丙二醛(Malondialdehyde,MDA)(0.81±0.06 vs. 0.54±0.04,P<0.001)水平显著降低,和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase,GSHPx)(112.4±3.6 vs. 177.5±6.6,P<0.05)、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide Dismutase,SOD)活性(46.3±1.9 vs. 64.2±2.3,P<0.05)活性明显增加。与Sham组相比,HIBI组大鼠海马组织中PERK(1.00±0.03 vs. 1.66±0.08,P<0.01)、ATF4(1.00±0.04 vs.1.53±0.06,P<0.05)、动力蛋白相关蛋白1(dynamin-related protein 1,Drp1)(1.00±0.02 vs. 1.98±0.07,P<0.01)、HSP60(1.00±0.03 vs. 1.37±0.04,P<0.05)蛋白表达均明显增加(P<0.05)。与HIBI组相比,HIBI+PERK组大鼠海马组织中PERK(1.66±0.08vs. 2.95±0.17,P<0.01)、ATF4(1.53±0.06 vs. 3.42±0.22,P<0.01)、HSP60(1.37±0.04 vs. 2.03±0.09,P<0.05)蛋白表达均明显增加(F=46.72、30.63、20.64,P<0.001),和Drp1(1.98±0.07 vs. 1.04±0.05,P<0.05)蛋白表达明显降低(F=35.72,P<0.001)。HIBI+CCT020312组的平均逃避潜伏期和平台穿越次数均较HIBI组明显增加(F=246.84、113.62,P<0.001)。结论:PERK减轻HIBI模型诱导的氧化应激和神经元凋亡,其机制可能涉及PERK/ATF4信号通路对mtUPR的调节。通过CCT020312给药具有神经保护作用。
文摘目的观察线粒体未折叠蛋白反应(mitochondrial unfolded protein response,mtUPR)在氯化锂-匹鲁卡品(pilocarpine,PILO)致痫大鼠海马神经中的变化及线粒体特异性抗氧化剂Mito-TEMPO对其影响。方法采用PILO诱导癫痫大鼠模型,并进一步采用线粒体特异性抗氧化剂Mito-TEMPO进行干预;将成年雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为空白对照组(CON组)、致痫组(PILO组)、Mito-TEMPO组和PILO+Mito-TEMPO组;采用Nissl染色观察海马神经元损伤,电子透射显微镜观察线粒体超微结构,活性氧荧光探针(DCFDA)检测线粒体ROS生成,Rhodamine123染色法检测线粒体膜电位变化,Western blot法检测线粒体热休克蛋白HSP60、蛋白酶LONP1、线粒体蛋白酶CLpP的表达。结果(1)与CON组相比,PILO组海马神经线粒体超微结构破坏严重,线粒体ROS生成增多,线粒体膜电位降低;(2)与CON组相比,PILO组海马神经HSP60、LONP1和CLpP表达增加;(3)与PILO组相比,PILO+Mito-TEMPO组线粒体超微结构破坏减轻,线粒体ROS生成明显减少,线粒体膜电位增高;(4)与PILO组相比,PILO+Mito-TEMPO组海马神经HSP60、LONP1和CLpP表达降低。结论mtUPR在癫痫海马神经损伤中明显激活,Mito-TEMPO可能通过调控mtUPR对癫痫海马线粒体损伤发挥保护作用。
文摘目的:在小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(mouse embryonic fibroblast,MEF)中探讨动力相关蛋白1(dynamin related protein 1,Drp1)基因缺失激活线粒体未折叠蛋白反应(mitochondrial unfolded protein reaction,mtUPR)的分子机制。方法:采用不同浓度(0、2.5、5.0、10.0mmol/L)3-硝基丙酸(3-nitropropionic acid,3-NP)处理Drp1敲除或敲低的MEF细胞、Drp1抑制剂Mdivi-1或选择性阻断Drp1与下游蛋白相互作用的小分子多肽P110处理的MEF细胞以及相应对照,随后进行Western blot检测CCAAT/增强子结合蛋白同源蛋白(CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein,CHOP)、ATP结合盒B亚家族成员10(ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 10,ABCB10)、Lon肽酶1(Lon peptidase 1,LONP1)以及热休克蛋白60(heat shock protein 60,Hsp60)的表达。RT-qPCR检测Drp1敲低或Mdivi-1处理后MEF细胞的ABCB10的mRNA水平。同时敲低Drp1和ABCB10,Western blot检测CHOP蛋白的表达,试剂盒检测培养液中乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)含量,流式细胞术检测线粒体活性氧和线粒体膜电位水平。结果:3-NP处理后,Drp1敲除或敲低的MEF细胞以及Mdivi-1或P110处理的MEF细胞中CHOP表达呈现倍数上调。Drp1敲除或敲低的MEF细胞以及Mdivi-1或P110处理的MEF细胞中ABCB10蛋白表达上调,mtUPR效应蛋白LONP1和Hsp60表达上调。Drp1敲低的MEF细胞和Mdivi-1处理的MEF细胞中ABCB10 mRNA水平上调。同时敲低Drp1和ABCB10后,与Drp1敲低组相比,CHOP表达下调,LDH含量降低,线粒体活性氧水平降低,线粒体膜电位水平增加。结论:在MEF细胞中,Drp1表达下调可引起ABCB10表达量增加,导致mtUPR关键蛋白CHOP、LONP1和Hsp60蛋白表达上调,进而激活mtUPR。
文摘目的探讨硫酸乙酰肝素酶(heparinase,HPSE)对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤(Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion,MI/R)的影响及机制。方法选取60只SD大鼠,随机分为对照组、I/R组,I/R+shRNA-NC组和I/R+Heparanase-shRNA组,每组15只。对照组开胸后仅穿线但不结扎,其他各组大鼠均采用冠脉左前降支结扎手术制备MI/R模型。采用蛋白质印迹实验(WB)检测各组大鼠心脏功能及心肌损伤标记物;采用HE染色和TUNEL染色观察大鼠心肌病理情况;采用WB检测凋亡相关蛋白(Caspsae-3、Bax、Bcl-2)和线粒体未折叠蛋白反应(mitochondrial unfolded protein response,UPRmt)标志蛋白(LonP_(1)、HSP70)的表达情况;采用试剂盒检测超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)的含量;采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测外周血中白细胞介素-6(IL-6),肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)含量水平。结果HE染色发现,对照组大鼠心肌组织、肌外膜、心肌纤维均完整且正常;I/R组大鼠和I/R+shRNA-NC组大鼠心肌纤维弯曲,肌红蛋白溶解,同时心肌肌细胞核固缩、溶解,肌束膜破裂;I/R+Heparanase-shRNA组大鼠心肌外膜较为完整、心肌纤维弯曲显著改善。相比对照组,I/R组肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-Mb)、心肌肌钙蛋白(cTnI)、Mb、Caspase-3蛋白、Bax蛋白、MDA、IL-6、TNF-α、HSP70水平显著升高,HR、LVEF、LVWT、Bcl-2蛋白、SOD、LonP_(1)蛋白水平显著降低,差异均有统计学意义;与I/R+shRNA-NC组比较,I/R+Heparanase-shRNA组CK-Mb、cTnI、Mb、Caspase-3蛋白、Bax蛋白、MDA、IL-6、TNF-α水平显著降低,而HR、LVEF、LVWT、Bcl-2蛋白、SOD、HSP70和LonP_(1)水平显著升高,差异均有统计学意义。结论下调HPSE可能通过抑制UPRmt信号通路减轻细胞氧化应激、炎症反应及细胞凋亡,从而缓解大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤。