Research on Financial Performance of State-owned Enterprise Mixed Ownership Reform

Mixed ownership is an important form of realization of China＇s economic system reform and development, and it is also the main direction of state-owned enterprise reform. In order to further promote the deepening of the reform of mixed ownership, this paper randomly selects 200 listed state-owned enterprises as research objects, and studies the trends of the financial performance of these enterprises from the mixed state-owned enterprises and non-mixed-modification enterprises in the five years from 2013 to 2017, and compares their various trends. Financial indicators, a comprehensive evaluation of the problems and causes in the reform of the mixed ownership system, and then propose countermeasures to further deepen the reform of mixed ownership based on the research conclusions.

Exploring New Ways to Deepen the Reform of State-owned Foreign Economic and Trade Enterprises

By the end of the century, the reform and development of China’s state-owned enterprises will create new prospects. The reform of state-owned foreign economic and trade enterprises should also see further breakthroughs. At present, the following aspects are important: 1. Implement a Holdings System in the Reform of State-owned Foreign Economic and Trade Enterprises. The holdings system plays a major role in transferring the management mechanism of state-owned foreign economic and

State-Owned Enterprises Continue to Reform

ALTHOUGHeconomicreformsinChinabegan20yearsago,staterownedenterprisereformstillremainsawidelydiscussedtopic.State-ownedenterpriseshavebeenthepillarsofChina'snationaleconomy.Duringthetimeoftheplannedeconomy,thestateprovidedallenterpriseswithproductionf...

New Policy on Reforming State-owned Enterprises

Inthereformofstate-ownedenterprisesinChina,whatmeasureswillbeadoptedbytheChinaStateEconomicandTradeCommission?Inanswertothisquestion,Mr.HouYunchun,spokesmanfortheChinaStateEconomicandTradeCommission,saidasfollows:Someneedtobeorganizedintolargergroups...

Reform of State-Owned Enterprises in Full Swing

Afterbewilderment,discussionandexperimentforyears,theSOEreforminChinawasfullyconductedin1999.Itwasunimaginablethatthemeasurestakenwerenumerousandthestrengthwereenormous.The4thPlenummadeabreakthroughintheoryThe4thPlenarySessionofthe15thCPCCentralCommi...

Private Placement,Employee Ownership Plan and Mixed Ownership Reform--A Case Study of Wuliangye Listed Company

The reform core of state-owned enterprises is to develop mixed-ownership’s economy effectively,therefore there are so many large-and medium-sized state-owned enterprises using a variety of resources,adopting various ways to realize mixed-ownership reforms,enriching the theories of mixed-ownership reform,and creating a large number of practical samples.Wuliangye Company,as a very famous making liquor company in China,has issued a large of new stocks to excellent dealers,administrative staffs,and outstanding employees,so that the company can draw into massive private capital in 2016,so Wuliangye Company have made the first step about mixed-ownership reform among Chinese state-owned enterprises.Through comparing the quantity of monetary capital and asset-liability ratio of Wuliangye Company before and after directional issuing new stocks,the distrust about only adding money and welfare tool for relative benefit people can be eliminated.Moreover,the affection of directional issuing new stocks can promote Wuliangye Company dealers and employees to hold shareholdings,and optimize ownership structure.Wuliangye Company has got the exploration for optimizing equity structure to solid foundation for speeding up stated-owned enterprises reform paces,also providing some useful experiences of other mixed-ownership reform,and the ways and patterns are worthy of learning and studying.

GLOBALIZATION AND RESPONSE OF LARGE STATED-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN AGRICULTURAL RELATED INDUS-TRIES: COMPANY CASE STUDIES FROM CENTRAL CHINA

By using interview data from three large state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in agriculture related industries, this paper reveals that SOEs in inland area are much slow in response to globalization. Although they pursued some strategies to adjust themselves, they are far behind the position to utilize the opportunities generated by economic globalization. Most of them are still out of the networks of transnational corporations. The strategies they adopted are quite different from SOEs in the coastal area. They overlook the importance of information infrastructure, well-educated personnel, and collaboration with the competitive leaders in their industries. The lagging situation is related to isolated location, traditional culture, and slow progress in enterprise reform. International comparison shows that the case companies did follow the general patterns that globalization promotes extension of company′s networks of linkages but in a rather slow phase. The decision makers should encourage intra-regional linkages between SOEs, between SOEs and private, foreign owned companies, as well as inter-regional linkages among them. The latter appears particularly important given the enlarging gaps between coastal and inland areas.

Impact of State Equity Participation on Family Enterprises’ Innovation Input

Whether the mixed-ownership reform whereby the state invests in nonstate enterprises will be effective is a question that has attracted widespread attention and discussion.This paper uses sample data from family-owned enterprises listed from 2009 to 2016 and empirically tests the impact of equity participation by the state in the family enterprises on their innovation input and the underlying mechanisms.Our results show that state investment has positive impacts on innovation input in the family enterprises.This effect is even more significant for high-tech family enterprises and/or those family enterprises confronting high policy uncertainty.Our results also reveal that when state investment is accompanied by a greater degree of state participation in enterprise operations or when the investment originates locally,there is a greater increase in innovation input.Further analysis of the underlying mechanisms reveals that state investment increases innovation input by increasing both willingness to innovate and the resources available for innovation.This paper provides new theoretical support and empirical evidence for pushing the mixed-ownership reform and stepping up the sustainable development of non-state enterprises including family ones.

逆向混改助力民企创新——国有资本参股对民营企业双元创新投入的影响研究

逆向混改有利于提高民营企业创新投入吗?以A股民营控股上市公司为样本考察国有资本参股的逆向混改对民营企业双元创新投入的影响后发现:首先,国有资本参股对于民营企业双元创新投入存在异质性影响,即能够显著提高民营企业开发式创新投入,而对探索式创新投入无明显作用(国企“两利一率”考核压力影响了国有资本参股对民营企业探索式创新投入的作用);其次,缓解融资约束与提高风险承担能力是上述关系的作用机制;再次,制度环境、行业竞争和技术董事数量等情境因素会影响国有资本参股对民营企业开发式创新投入的治理效果;最后,国有资本参股能够通过提高开发式创新投入的方式提高民营企业价值。通过揭示国有资本参股对民营企业双元创新投入的影响及其作用机理,回应了国有产权对民营企业创新作用的研究分歧,也拓宽了混合所有制改革思路。

非国有资本参股对国有企业数字化转型的影响研究

国有企业推进数字化转型在促进自身发展升级时也能产生广泛的社会价值。基于2007—2020年上市企业数据,对非国有资本参股与国有企业数字化转型的关系及其内在机理进行实证分析。研究结果表明:国有企业在数字化转型中面临情境式困境,非国有资本参股通过加强企业创新动力、激发高管企业家精神与完善人才激励机制促进数字化转型,从而实现国有经济的高质量发展,但其效果会因国有企业特征、非国有资本特征以及外部环境特征有所差异。

State-owned Enterprises' Outward Investment and the Structural Reform in China

Since China＇s accession to the WTO in 2001, China has been on a steep learning curve in terms of engaging in outward direct investment, and state-owned enterprises （SOEs） have played a predominant role in this drive. We argue that investment overseas by SOEs is a double-edged sword as far as its impact on domestic reform is concerned. Investing overseas offers opportunities to deepen structural reform in China, but such investment could also strengthen the monopoly position of some SOEs, which is inconsistent with the objective of domestic reform. Therefore, it is important for China to deepen domestic reform with respect to competition, ownership and regulations, to maximize the benefits from investing overseas＇. The present paper also discusses how building market-compatible institutions will resuh in increased innovation. This provides opportunities for Chinese firms to effectively catch up with the advanced technologies to remain competitive in overseas markets.

技术许可与混合所有制改革占优策略研究

以产品异质性为视角,探讨国有企业与外资企业间的技术许可对国有企业混合所有制改革占优策略的影响。结果表明,当国有企业掌握成本降低技术并对外资企业技术许可时,国有企业技术许可会促使政府提高其占优民营资本参股水平;当外资企业掌握成本降低技术并对国有企业技术许可时,外资企业技术许可会促使政府降低国有企业占优民营资本参股水平。同时,产品差异化程度也会影响技术许可发生前后的国有企业占优民营资本参股水平。当市场规模较大时,占优民营资本参股水平与产品差异化程度呈倒U型非线性关系。

非国有股东委派董事会影响国有企业分红水平吗?

现金分红是回报投资者的重要方式,对于构建高效有序的资本市场至关重要。混合所有制改革后,非国有股东进驻国有企业并取得董事会权力有助于改善治理行为,这能否提升国有企业的现金分红水平呢?基于上述问题,将非国有股东董事会权力与国有企业分红纳入同一解释模型,并进行实证检验。研究发现,非国有股东董事会权力的取得能够显著提升分红水平;当派出超额董事时,分红水平将进一步提升;机制分析表明,这一作用主要是通过减轻国有企业政策负担和降低代理成本得以实现;异质性分析发现,该结果在地方国有企业和实际控制人权力较大的条件下更为显著。

国企混改路径创新:从中长期实现共同富裕

共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,是中国式现代化的重要特征。推进共同富裕离不开构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制,国有企业作为中国特色社会主义市场经济的根基,促进共同富裕就要稳步推进国有企业混合所有制改革,做强做优做大国有企业。本轮国企混改推动了国有经济与市场经济融合发展,在提高国企运行效率、推动经济增长等方面取得显著成效。但不同的改制路径也暴露出新的问题,员工权益保护不足、效率与公平关系处理不当、绩效薪酬体系不合理等影响着共同富裕的实现进程。从整体上市、引入战略投资者、员工持股、国企债务等方面分析国企混改现存问题对我国共同富裕实现进程产生的影响;并从发挥国企产业引领作用、深化国有经济科技创新驱动效应、找准国企职能定位、健全企业治理结构、优化营商环境、推进分配体系现代化等角度提出政策建议——国企混改应从模式创新入手推动国企高质量发展,在保持经济增长韧性与可持续性的同时,以中长期改善民生为导向,推动中国共同富裕目标尽早实现。

央企母公司混改与子公司创新产出:促进还是抑制?

党的二十大报告明确提出深化国资国企改革,加快国有经济布局优化和结构调整。基于2008—2021年中国A股央企集团旗下已混改上市公司及其母公司数据,探讨了央企母公司混改对子公司创新产出的影响。研究发现,央企母公司混改促进了子公司创新产出。机制检验结果表明,母公司混改通过减少行政干预与缓解代理冲突促进了子公司创新产出。异质性分析结果显示,当地方政府放权意愿较高时,上述促进效应显著;当集团内部资本市场效率较高时,上述促进效应更明显。基于母子公司混改差异视角进一步分析发现,央企母公司混改程度低于子公司时会抑制子公司创新产出。因此,应进一步深化央企母公司混改,完善相关法规制度,促进央企混改提质增效。

民营企业“反向混改”的治理效应发挥几何?——基于监管问询的证据

国有资本参股民营企业的“反向混改”路径是新一轮混合所有制改革的重要抓手。与已有研究大多关注国有资本的“资源效应”不同,本文基于监管问询制度情境,分析并检验国有资本参股给民营企业带来的“治理效应”这一重要但却被严重忽视的问题。以2015—2019沪深A股民营上市企业为样本,本文实证检验了国有资本参股民营企业对问询函接收概率的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:国有资本参股比例越高,民营企业被问询的概率越大,在经过多重稳健性检验后这一结论仍然成立。分组回归结果显示,在制度环境好、无参政高管和家族制民营企业三种情境中,上述效应能够得到缓解。进一步探索这一效应的内在机制发现,现阶段国有资本入股民营企业后,在公司治理方面更有可能带来行政干预效应,不仅会削弱企业内部控制水平,还可能降低会计信息质量,进而增加企业被监管问询的可能性。本研究基于中国制度背景拓展了公司治理理论的研究边界,同时为政府和企业进一步分层分类深化混合所有制改革提供经验依据和政策参考。

Building State-owned Assets Supervision System and Conducting Mixed Ownership Reforms to Reinforce Each Other’s Collaboration

Improving the state-owned assets supervision system(SOASS)can effectively get over the defects of systems and mechanisms and further promote the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises(SOEs);and the deepening of the reform can advance the change of the SOASS to the supervision on capital.By analyzing the relationship between the SOASS and the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises,we have found that collaborative promotion of the change of the SOASS to the supervision on capital and promotion of the reform of mixed ownership can do good to ameliorating the corporate management mechanism,improving the market-oriented management mechanism of enterprises and completing the medium-and long-term incentive mechanisms,etc.to enhance business operation efficiency.Due to such prevailing problems as relative dispersion and vagueness of the policies relating to deepening the reform of SOEs,inconsistent progress of the reform of state-owned assets(SOAs)and SOEs,and corporate reform focusing on apprence,improving the SOASS and deepening collaborative development of the reform of mixed ownership of SOEs are hindered by some constraints.To construct and improve the SOASS and the reform of mixed ownership collaboratively,we should make efforts to promote the reform in the following five aspects,namely,placing importance to policy coordination,boosting synchronism of the reform of SOAs and SOEs at different levels and in different areas to coordinate the nationwide reform of SOAs and SOEs,facilitating reform of the mechanism of enterprises of mixed ownership through mixed capital,and promoting the SOASS and stimulating classified monitoring and reform of mixed ownership based on classified reform of SOEs.

国有资本参股能抑制民营企业股价崩盘风险吗?

从稳定资本市场的角度分析国有资本参股对民营企业股价崩盘风险的影响。结果表明,国有资本参股民营企业,可以显著提高其会计信息透明度,降低民营股东的风险承担意愿,进而降低其股价崩盘风险。进一步研究发现,国有股东的参股比例和委派“董监高”的比例越高,民营企业的股价崩盘风险越低。这说明民营企业引入国有资本进行“逆向混改”,可以促使资源朝向更有经营效率的企业流动,提升资本市场的资金配置效率。