Influences of lithofacies on fluid mobility in mixed sedimentary rocks:Insights from NMR analysis of the middle Permian Lucaogou Formation,Junggar Basin

The multi-source mixed sedimentation resulted in a unique series of mixed fine-grained sedimentary rocks evolved within the Permian Lucaogou Formation in the Jimusar Sag,located in the southeastern Junggar Basin,China.The variety of lithofacies within this series resulted in pronounced heterogeneity of pore structures,complicating the analysis of fluid occurrence space and state within reservoirs.As a result,the impact of lithofacies on fluid mobility remains ambiguous.In this study,we employed qualitative methods,such as field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM)and thin section observation,and quantitative analyses,including X-ray diffraction(XRD),total organic carbon(TOC),vitrinite reflectance(Ro),high-pressure mercury intrusion(HPMI)porosimetry,and nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),along with linear and grey correlation analyses.This approach helped delineate the effective pore characteristics and principal factors influencing movable fluids in the fine-grained mixed rocks of the Lucaogou Formation in the Jimusar Sag,Junggar Basin.The findings indicate the development of three fundamental lithologies within the Lucaogou Formation:fine sandstone,siltstone,and mudstone.Siltstones exhibit the highest movable fluid saturation(MFS),followed by fine sandstones and mudstones sequentially.Fluid mobility is predominantly governed by the content of brittle minerals,the sorting coefficient(Sc),effective pore connectivity(EPC),and the fractal dimension(D_(2)).High content of brittle minerals favors the preservation of intergranular pores and the generation of microcracks,thus offering more occurrence space for movable fluids.A moderate Sc indicates the presence of larger connecting throats between pores,enhancing fluid mobility.Elevated EPC suggests more interconnected pore throat spaces,facilitating fluid movement.A higher D_(2)implies a more intricate effective pore structure,increasing the surface area of the rough pores and thereby impeding fluid mobility.Ultimately,this study developed a conceptual model that illustrates fluid distribution patterns across different reservoirs in the Lucaogou Formation,incorporating sedimentary contexts.This model also serves as a theoretical framework for assessing fluid mobility and devising engineering strategies for hydrocarbon exploitation in mixed fine-grained sedimentary rocks.

MRI应用于阿尔茨海默病、血管性痴呆、混合型痴呆患者中血管损伤与脑萎缩评估的研究

目的对比血管损伤与脑萎缩在阿尔茨海默病(AD)、血管性痴呆(VD)或混合性痴呆(MD)患者中的分布,探究MRI在AD、VD、MD鉴别诊断中的价值。方法76例患者分别诊断为AD34例、VD31例和MD 22例。分别对三组通过分析MRI图像进行独立视觉评分量表和Evans's指数评估。结果与AD相比,MD的脑室周围白质病变PVL(P=0.002)、深部白质病变DWML(P=0.006)、皮质下微出血Juxtacortical MB(P=0.007)、深部白质微出血Deep MB(P=0.003)评分更高,VD的深部灰质病变DGML(p=0.016)、血管周围间隙PVS BG-CS(P=0.005)明显更多。VD与MD比较,血管性病变视觉评分结果无统计学差异,但VD患者内侧颞叶萎缩MTA(P<0.001)评分显著高于MD。脑皮层萎缩和Evans's指数的分布在组间无显著差异。结论MRI在痴呆患者的评估中可以更准确地检测血管病变及评估脑萎缩情况。研究证实血管病变在VD或MD患者中比AD更多,其中MD以深部和皮层旁微出血为主,这表明淀粉样脑血管病(CAA)可能是其主要的潜在病理机制。

Study on Application of Mixed-Refrigerant Refrigeration in Ethylene Plant

This paper focuses on the mixed-refrigerant refrigeration process flows which are applied in the cryogenic separation section of ethylene plant. Based on a 120 kt/a ethylene plant which employs a sequence separation process flow and lowpressure demethanization system, the energy consumption of three refrigeration process flows（typical cascade refrigeration, binary refrigeration and tertiary refrigeration） was calculated by means of the ASPEN PLUS simulation software. An optimized mixed-refrigerant composition which achieved the minimum energy consumption of refrigeration systems was found out and the exergy loss was analyzed and compared. Results indicated that the energy consumption of typical cascade refrigeration and binary refrigeration systems was almost equal and that of tertiary refrigeration system was higher than the other two systems. Based on the current situation of production, the suggestions on production optimization and refrigeration process flow selection were put forward.

Mixed refrigerant composition shift due to throttle valves opening in auto cascade refrigeration system

Auto cascade refrigeration(ACR) cycle with phase separators is widely used in the cryogenic system. The composition of mixed refrigerant has a great effect on the performance of the system. Based on the assumption of infinite volume of phase separator, ACR system with one phase separator is simulated in this paper. The variation of refrigerant composition under different valves opening is obtained. A related experimental system is set up to verify the variation. The result shows that when the valve opening connected to the evaporator increases or the valve opening under the phase separator decreases, the low-boiling component concentration of the working mixture passing through the compressor and condenser increases, while the high-boiling component concentration decreases. Furthermore, the variations of condensation pressure and evaporation pressure under different valves opening are also observed. This paper is helpful to deepen the understanding of ACR system.

基于MR技术的计算机组装系统设计与实现

使用HoloLens2头盔和混合现实插件Mixed Reality Feature Tool开发出一款计算机组装混合现实交互应用。通过HoloLens2凝视、手部跟踪、UX构建基块、语音和听写系统、眼部跟踪等进行输入交互,并配合Unity3D中的Animation系统与UGUI系统,最终实现混合现实虚拟交互。Unity3D工程导出UWP,并生成VS工程,然后部署到HoloLens2中进行测试。测试结果表明,该系统实现了计算机组装的相关交互功能。研究为计算机组装的虚拟操作提供了一种混合现实解决方案。

Design and analysis of dual mixed refrigerant processes for high-ethane content natural gas liquefaction

Recovery and purification of ethane has a significant impact on economic benefit improvement of the high-ethane content natural gas.However,current LNG-NGL integrated processes mainly focus on conventional natural gas,which are not applicable to natural gas with high ethane content.To fill this gap,three dual mixed refrigerant processes are proposed for simulation study of high-ethane content natural gas liquefaction.The proposed processes are optimized by a combination method of sequence optimization and genetic algorithm.Comparatively analysis is conducted to evaluate the three processes from the energetic and exergetic points of view.The results show that the power consumption of Process 3 which compressing natural gas after distillation is the lowest.For safety or other considerations,some common compositions of the mixed refrigerant may need to be removed under certain circumstances.Considering this,case studies of mixed refrigerant involving six composition combinations are carried out to investigate the effects of refrigerant selection on the process performance.

Mixed neuroendocrine non-neuroendocrine neoplasms in gastroenteropancreatic tract

Mixed neuroendocrine non-neuroendocrine neoplasms(MiNENs)are a hetero-geneous group of malignant neoplasms that can settle in the gastroenteropan-creatic tract.They are composed of a neuroendocrine(NE)and a non-NE compo-nent in at least 30%of each tumour.The non-NE component can include different histological combinations of glandular,squamous,mucinous and sarcomatoid phenotypes,and one or both of the components can be low-or high grade malignant.Recent changes in the nomenclature of these neoplasms might lead to great deal of confusion,and the lack of specific clinical trials is the main reason why their management is difficult.The review aims to clarify the definition of MiNEN and analyze available evidence about their diagnosis and treatment options according to their location and extension through careful analysis of the available data.It would be important to reach a general consensus on their diagnosis in order to construct a classification that remains stable over time and facilitates the design of clinical trials that,due to their low incidence,will require long recruitment periods.

基于MR混合现实的足球机器人目标跟踪仿真

机器人跟踪足球时,由于目标具有较强的运动随机性,且较小的目标尺度增大了跟踪框的自适应跟踪难度,目标跟踪时会将很多背景信息包含在内,导致目标模型的更新错误。为此,提出基于MR混合现实的足球机器人目标跟踪方法。构建MR混合现实平台,令足球机器人在虚拟现实场景下完成人机交互,在保证目标跟踪安全性的同时提升目标跟踪性能;采用帧差法获取目标模型,利用投影法对二值图像投影,并对差分图像滤波,以此获取足球机器人在目标模板区域及候选目标区域中的直方图。基于此,更新足球机器人目标模型,实现基于MR混合现实的足球机器人目标跟踪。实验结果表明,当跟踪误差阈值为0.8mm时,研究方法的目标跟踪准确率和成功率均可达95%以上,平均耗时为55.17ms。当足球目标出现遮挡问题时,该方法仍能完成高精度跟踪。

CT与MRI扫描在脑胶质瘤术前诊断中的应用效果分析

目的探究脑胶质瘤术前诊断中CT与MRI的应用价值。方法此次研究对象选自本院及河南科技大学第一附属医院2018年12月至2022年3月期间收治的50例脑胶质瘤患者,所有患者全部进行CT与MRI扫描检查,分析两种诊断手段的结果。结果CT检查中,15例病灶单纯低密度影、25例混杂密度影、10例高密度影,6例合并钙化。星形细胞瘤患者中,8例无明显强化,16例明显强化,环状强化特征8例,环壁厚薄不均匀,合并囊变液化坏死低密度区,单纯实质斑片状增强3例,病灶花环状强化、斑片状或毛细血管纹状强化发生于实质期5例;MRI检查中,星形细胞瘤低信号或者等信号存于T1WI序列,高信号存于T2WI序列。增强扫描中无显著强化图像表现2例,4例斑片状明显强化、8例片状轻中度强化、10例不均匀斑点强化。在胶质母细胞瘤低信号存于T1WI序列,高信号存于T2WI序列,有明显水肿存于病灶周边。增强扫描中,有花环状明显强化特征,胼胝体受累患者较多,纵裂池出现变形情况。少突胶质细胞瘤低信号存于T1WI序列,高信号存于T2WI序列,有明显钙化灶和囊性改变出现于病灶,并发生中轻度水肿,增强扫描后,出现线条样和斑点样中轻度强化特征。MRI联合CT诊断脑胶质瘤的特异度和灵敏度显著高于单独应用CT、MRI(P<0.05)。结论脑胶质瘤应用MRI联合CT进行检查的特异度和灵敏度较高,可通过病灶图像表现特征、病灶累计范围制定手术方案。

Effect of Refrigerant on the Performance of a C3/MRC Liquefaction Process

The Mixed Refrigerant(MR)component is an important factor influencing the performances of natural gas lique-faction processes.However,there is a lack of systematic research about the utilization of propane pre-cooled(C3/MRC).In this paper,this mixed refrigerant cycle liquefaction process is simulated using the HYSYS software and the main influential parameters involved in the process are varied to analyze their influence on the liquefaction rate and power consumption.The results show that an effective way for lowering the power consumption of the compressor consists of reducing the flow through the compressor through optimization of the percentage of mixed refrigerant.The power consumption of the compressor in the hybrid refrigeration process is affected by both flow and pressure ratios.Its specific power consumption can be reduced by increasing the flow and decreasing the pressure ratio at the same time.The increase in refrigerant pressure at the high-pressure end can significantly mitigate the energy loss of the heat exchanger and compressor.

Mixed neuroendocrine and adenocarcinoma of gastrointestinal tract:A complex diagnosis and therapeutic challenge

In this editorial we comment on the manuscript describing a case of adenocarcinoma mixed with a neuroendocrine carcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction.Mixed neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine neoplasms of the gastrointestinal system are rare heterogeneous group of tumors characterized by a high malignant potential,rapid growth,and poor prognosis.Due to the rarity of these cancers,the standard therapy is poorly defined.The diagnosis of these tumors is based on combination of morphological features,immunohistochemical and neuroendocrine and epithelial cell markers.Both endocrine and epithelial cell components can act independently of each other and thus,careful grading of each component separately is required.These cancers are aggressive in nature and the potential of each component has paramount importance in the choice of treatment and response.Regardless of the organ of origin,these tumors portend poor prognosis with increased proportion of neuroendocrine component.Multidisciplinary services and strategies are required for the management of these mixed malignancies to provide the best oncological outcomes.The etiopathogenesis of these mixed tumors remains obscure but poses interesting question.We briefly discuss a few salient points in this editorial.

Dendroclimatological study of Sabina saltuaria and Abies faxoniana in the mixed forests of the Qionglai Mountains,eastern Tibetan Plateau

Tree-ring chronologies were developed for Sabina saltuaria and Abies faxoniana in mixed forests in the Qionglai Mountains of the eastern Tibetan Plateau.Climate-growth relationship analysis indicated that the two co-exist-ing species reponded similarly to climate factors,although S.saltuaria was more sensitive than A.faxoniana.The strong-est correlation was between S.saltuaria chronology and regional mean temperatures from June to November.Based on this relationship,a regional mean temperature from June to November for the period 1605-2016 was constructed.Reconstruction explained 37.3%of the temperature variance during th period 1961-2016.Six major warm periods and five major cold periods were identified.Spectral analysis detected significant interannual and multi-decadal cycles.Reconstruction also revealed the influence of the Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation,confirming its importance on climate change on the eastern Tibetan Plateau.

紫花苜蓿与全株玉米不同混合比例对TMR发酵的影响

试验旨在探究紫花苜蓿与全株玉米不同混合比例对全混合日粮(TMR)发酵的影响。将紫花苜蓿与全株玉米分别以10∶0(T1组)、7∶3(T2组)、5∶5(T3组)、3∶7(T4组)、0∶10(T5组)的比例混合作为粗饲料,再与精料以6∶4混合配制TMR,装入密封袋中厌氧发酵60 d,得到发酵全混合日粮(FTMR),取样测定其营养成分、发酵品质以及开封后第0、3、6、9、12天主要微生物的动态变化情况。结果表明:随着全株玉米比例的增加,FTMR中粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量显著降低(P<0.05)。T2组乳酸菌数量随着饲料在空气中暴露时间的延长而减少(P<0.05);随着全株玉米混合比例的增加,乳酸菌数量显著增加(P<0.05);随着全株玉米混合比例的增加,除T3组外,乙酸含量显著增加(P<0.05)。根据各组FTMR的营养成分、发酵品质、微生物的动态数量变化情况进行隶属函数分析,结果表明,最适紫花苜蓿与全株玉米比例为7∶3。综合各组FTMR的营养品质、发酵品质以及有氧暴露后微生物的变化情况,在中小型牧场乃至家庭式牧场中推荐紫花苜蓿和全株玉米混合发酵的适宜比例为7∶3。

混播比例及乳酸菌剂对燕麦-饲用豌豆发酵TMR品质及瘤胃降解特性的影响

为探究燕麦和饲用豌豆混播比例及乳酸菌剂对发酵全混合日粮(TMR)品质和瘤胃降解特性的影响,筛选出适宜制作发酵TMR的燕麦饲用豌豆混播比例,本试验将青海甜燕麦和青建一号饲用豌豆进行混播种植,混播比例为(燕麦∶饲用豌豆)0∶10,5∶5,6∶4,7∶3,8∶2,10∶0。在燕麦乳熟期和豌豆结荚期刈割后调制袋装发酵TMR,共设计12个处理,其中6个不接种乳酸菌,按照6个不同混播比例分别为C_(1)、C_(2)、C_(3)、C_(4)、C_(5)、C_(6);另外6个处理在各比例基础上均匀加入混合乳酸菌(植物乳杆菌160∶短乳杆菌248∶戊糖乳杆菌260,比例为1∶1∶1,菌活:10^(6) cfu·mL^(-1)左右),即分别为I_(1)、I_(2)、I_(3)、I_(4)、I_(5)、I_(6)。所有处理按照饲草和农副7∶3的比例加入农副产品(青稞秸秆∶油菜秸秆∶油菜粕=1∶1∶1),实验室温度(20±5)℃下发酵60 d后对其营养成分、发酵品质及瘤胃降解特性进行测定。结果表明,随原料中燕麦比例的增加,中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维含量呈上升趋势,粗蛋白呈下降趋势,产气量呈下降趋势;添加混合乳酸菌显著降低了干物质损失(P<0.05)、pH和NH_(3)-N/TN(P<0.05),其中C_(3)和I3的干物质损失为0.38%和0.15%,显著低于同组其他处理(P<0.05);各混合比例的燕麦-饲用豌豆发酵TMR的粗蛋白降解率和酸性洗涤纤维降解率显著高于单一燕麦发酵TMR和单一豌豆发酵TMR(P<0.05),其中I2的瘤胃降解率最优。C_(3)和I3的瘤胃NH_(3)-N含量为29.65%和31.68%,显著高于同组其他处理(P<0.05)。通过隶属函数法和主成分分析对发酵TMR品质进行综合评价,得分最高的为I2(0.868),其次是I3(0.610)和C_(3)(0.469)。因此当燕麦和饲用豌豆混播比例为6∶4或5∶5时,可将其作为主要饲草来源生产高品质发酵TMR饲料。

Amino-functionalized UiO-66-doped mixed matrix membranes with high permeation performance and fouling resistance

For the reduction of bovine serum proteins from wastewater,a novel mixed matrix membrane was prepared by functionalizing the substrate material polyaryletherketone(PAEK),followed by carboxyl groups(C-SPAEKS),and then adding amino-functionalized UiO-66-NH_(2)(Am-UiO-66-NH_(2)).Aminofunctionalization of UiO-66 was accomplished by melamine,followed by an amidation reaction to immobilize Am-UiO-66-NH_(2),which was immobilized on the surface of the membrane as well as in the pore channels,which enhanced the hydrophilicity of the membrane surface while increasing the negative potential of the membrane surface.This nanoparticle-loaded ultrafiltration membrane has good permeation performance,with a pure water flux of up to 482.3 L·m^(-2)·h^(-1) for C-SPAEKS/AmUiO-66-NH_(2) and a retention rate of up to 98.7%for bovine serum albumin(BSA)-contaminated solutions.Meanwhile,after several hydrophilic modifications,the flux recovery of BSA contaminants by this series of membranes increased from 56.2%to 80.55%of pure membranes.The results of ultra-filtration flux time tests performed at room temperature showed that the series of ultrafiltration membranes remained relatively stable over a test time of 300 min.Thus,the newly developed mixed matrix membrane showed potential for high efficiency and stability in wastewater treatment containing bovine serum proteins.

A mixed-coordination electron trapping-enabled high-precision touch-sensitive screen for wearable devices

Touch-sensitive screens are crucial components of wearable devices.Materials such as reduced graphene oxide(rGO),carbon nanotubes(CNTs),and graphene offer promising solutions for flexible touch-sensitive screens.However,when stacked with flexible substrates to form multilayered capacitive touching sensors,these materials often suffer from substrate delamination in response to deformation;this is due to the materials having different Young’s modulus values.Delamination results in failure to offer accurate touch screen recognition.In this work,we demonstrate an induced charge-based mutual capacitive touching sensor capable of high-precision touch sensing.This is enabled by electron trapping and polarization effects related to mixed-coordinated bonding between copper nanoparticles and vertically grown graphene nanosheets.Here,we used an electron cyclotron resonance system to directly fabricate graphene-metal nanofilms(GMNFs)using carbon and copper,which are firmly adhered to flexible substrates.After being subjected to 3000 bending actions,we observed almost no change in touch sensitivity.The screen interaction system,which has a signal-to-noise ratio of 41.16 dB and resolution of 650 dpi,was tested using a handwritten Chinese character recognition trial and achieved an accuracy of 94.82%.Taken together,these results show the promise of touch-sensitive screens that use directly fabricated GMNFs for wearable devices.

Recent progress in ternary mixed matrix membranes for CO_(2) separation

Mixed matrix membranes(MMMs)could combine the advantages of both polymeric membranes and porousfillers,making them an effective alternative to conventional polymer membranes.However,interfacial incompatibility issues,such as the presence of interfacial voids,hardening of polymer chains,and blockage of micropores by polymers between common MMMsfillers and the polymer matrix,currently limit the gas sep-aration performance of MMMs.Ternary phase MMMs(consisting of afiller,an additive,and a matrix)made by adding a third compound,usually functionalized additives,can overcome the structural problems of binary phase MMMs and positively impact membrane separation performance.This review introduces the structure and fabrication processes for ternary MMMs,categorizes various nanofillers and the third component,and summarizes and analyzes in detail the CO_(2) separation performance of newly developed ternary MMMs based on both rubbery and glassy polymers.Based on this separation data,the challenges of ternary MMMs are also discussed.Finally,future directions for ternary MMMs are proposed.

Synergistic anionic/zwitterionic mixed surfactant system with high emulsification efficiency for enhanced oil recovery in low permeability reservoirs

Emulsification is one of the important mechanisms of surfactant flooding. To improve oil recovery for low permeability reservoirs, a highly efficient emulsification oil flooding system consisting of anionic surfactant sodium alkyl glucosyl hydroxypropyl sulfonate(APGSHS) and zwitterionic surfactant octadecyl betaine(BS-18) is proposed. The performance of APGSHS/BS-18 mixed surfactant system was evaluated in terms of interfacial tension, emulsification capability, emulsion size and distribution, wettability alteration, temperature-resistance and salt-resistance. The emulsification speed was used to evaluate the emulsification ability of surfactant systems, and the results show that mixed surfactant systems can completely emulsify the crude oil into emulsions droplets even under low energy conditions. Meanwhile,the system exhibits good temperature and salt resistance. Finally, the best oil recovery of 25.45% is achieved for low permeability core by the mixed surfactant system with a total concentration of 0.3 wt%while the molar ratio of APGSHS:BS-18 is 4:6. The current study indicates that the anionic/zwitterionic mixed surfactant system can improve the oil flooding efficiency and is potential candidate for application in low permeability reservoirs.

The Effect of Acipin Mixed with Partial Mixed Ration （PMR） on Characteristics, Chemical Composition and Digestibility

The present study was developed to determine the effect of lactic acid residue from Purac industry （Acipin） on fermentation and chemical composition in partial mixed ration （PMR）. The PMR was mixed with 3 different levels of Acipin and compared with the control treatment without Acipin. The addition of 10,2% and 3% Acipin in PMR on fresh weight basis, with three replications each was employed. The total of fermented bags were opened at each fermentation period （0, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21 and 30 days） to investigate properties. The PMR mixed with Acipin at 1% and 2% showed good preservation process with no ethanol odor was detected. However, PMR mixed with 3% Acipin exhibited butyric acid odor and soft texture. At 30, 60 and 90 days of fermentation the pH in Acipin mixed PMR was decreased while lactic acid increased. The composition of CF, NDF, ADL and hemicellulose in PMR with 3% lactic acid after 60 days fermentation had the lowest values （P 〈 0.05）. Degradation of the digestibility of crude protein （in situ） at 48 h in PMR without Acipin was found to be the highest. Acipin mixed with PMR at 1% and 2% had the higher digestibility of fiber （ADF, ADL and cellulose） than the other groups. The overall result revealed that PMR supplemented with 2% Acipin on fresh weight basis had better preservation process and digestibility.

Analysis of factors impacting postoperative pain and quality of life in patients with mixed hemorrhoids:A retrospective study

BACKGROUND Hemorrhoids are among the most common and frequently encountered chronic anorectal diseases in anorectal surgery.They are venous clusters formed by con-gestion,expansion,and flexion of the venous plexus in the lower part of the rec-tum.Mixed hemorrhoids bleed easily and recurrently,and this can result in severe anemia.Hence,they may have a negative effect on the health of the patient and surgical treatment is required.Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy has been widely used since 1937 for the treatment of grade III and IV hemorrhoids.How-ever,most patients experience different degrees of postoperative pain that may cause anxiety.with mixed hemorrhoids post-surgery.METHODS The clinical data of patients with mixed hemorrhoids who underwent Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy were collected retrospectively.The basic character-istics of the enrolled patients with mixed hemorrhoids were recorded,and based on the Goligher clinical grading system,the hemorrhoids were classified as grades III or IV.The endpoint of this study was the disappearance of pain in all patients.Quantitative data were presented as mean±SD,such as age,pain score,and QoL score.Student’s t-test was used to compare the groups.RESULTS A total of 164 patients were enrolled.The distribution of the visual analog scale pain scores of all patients at 3,7,14 and 28 d after surgery showed that post-surgery pain was significantly reduced with the passage of time.Fourteen days after the operation,the pain had completely disappeared in some patients.Twenty-eight days after the surgery,none of the patients experienced any pain.Comparing the World Health Or-ganization Quality of Life-BREF self-reporting questionnaire scores of patients between 14 and 28 d after surgery,we observed that the quality-of-life scores of the patients post-surgery had significantly improved.There were six items that were compared at 14-and 28-d post-surgery.The mean QoL score 28 d after surgery(4.79±0.46)was higher than that at 14 d post-surgery(3.79±0.57).The mean health condition score 28 d after surgery(4.80±0.41)was also higher than that at 14 d post-surgery(4.01±0.62).The mean physical health score 28 d after surgery(32.10±2.96)was significantly higher than that at 14 d post-surgery(23.41±2.85).The mean psychological health score 28 d after surgery(27.22±1.62)was significantly higher than that at 14 d post-surgery(21.37±1.70).The mean social relations score 28 d after surgery(12.21±1.59)was significantly higher than that at 14 d post-surgery(6.32±1.66).The mean surrounding environment score 28 d after surgery(37.13±2.88)was significantly higher than that at 14 d post-surgery(28.42±2.86).The differences in quality-of-life scores at day 14 and day 28 post-surgery were ob-served to be statistically significant(P<0.001).CONCLUSION Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy can significantly improve the postoperative QoL of patients.Age,sex,and the number of surgical resections were important factors influencing Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy.