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Mechanism study of Cu(Ⅱ) adsorption from acidic wastewater by ultrasonic-modified municipal solid waste incineration fly ash
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作者 Shunda lin Yang Lu +3 位作者 Lin Zheng Ling Long Xuguang Jiang Jianhua Yan 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期157-165,共9页
High concentrations of copper ions(Cu(Ⅱ)) in water will pose health risks to humans and the ecological environment. Therefore, this study aims to utilize ultrasonic-cured modified municipal solid waste incineration(M... High concentrations of copper ions(Cu(Ⅱ)) in water will pose health risks to humans and the ecological environment. Therefore, this study aims to utilize ultrasonic-cured modified municipal solid waste incineration(MSWI) fly ash for Cu(Ⅱ) adsorption to achieve the purpose of “treating waste by waste.” The effects of p H, adsorption time, initial concentration, and temperature on the modified MSWI fly ash’s adsorption efficiency were systematically studied in this article. The adsorption performance of the modified MSWI fly ash can be enhanced by the ultrasonic modification. At pH = 2, 3 and 4, the adsorption capacity of the modified MSWI fly ash for Cu(Ⅱ) increased by 2.7, 1.9 and 1.2 times, respectively. Furthermore, it was suggested that the adsorption process of the modified MSWI fly ash can be better simulated by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, with a maximum adsorption capacity calculated by the Langmuir model of 24.196 mg.g-1. Additionally, the adsorption process is spontaneous,endothermic, and chemisorption-dominated from the thermodynamic studies(ΔH and ΔS > 0, ΔG < 0).Finally, the enhanced adsorption performance of the modified MSWI fly ash for Cu(Ⅱ) may be attributed to electrostatic interaction and chelation effects. 展开更多
关键词 ULTRASOUND MSWI fly ash Cu() WASTEWATER adsorption
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Static magnetic field-assisted synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and their adsorption of Mn(Ⅱ) in aqueous solution 被引量:2
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作者 Yong Liu Jianfei Bai +1 位作者 Hongtao Duan Xiaohong Yin 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第1期32-36,共5页
A facile method for synthesis of the magnetic Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles was introduced.Magnetic nanoparticles were prepared via co-precipitation method with(PMF) and without(AMF) 0.15 T static magnetic field.The effects o... A facile method for synthesis of the magnetic Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles was introduced.Magnetic nanoparticles were prepared via co-precipitation method with(PMF) and without(AMF) 0.15 T static magnetic field.The effects of magnetic field on the properties of magnetic nanoparticles were studied by XRD,TEM,SEM,VSM and BET.The results showed that the magnetic field in the co-precipitation reaction process did not result in the phase change of the Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles but improved the crystallinity.The morphology of Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles was varied from random spherical particles to rod-like cluster structure.The VSM results indicated that the saturation magnetization value of the Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles was significantly improved by the magnetic field.The BET of Fe_3O_4nanoparticles prepared with the magnetic field was larger than the control by 23.5%.The batch adsorption experiments of Mn(Ⅱ) on the PMF and AMF Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles showed that the Mn(II) equilibrium capacity was increased with the pH value increased.At pH 8,the Mn(Ⅱ) adsorption capacity for the PMF and AMF Fe_3O_4 was reached at 36.81 and 28.36 mg·g^(-1),respectively.The pseudo-second-order model fitted better the kinetic models and the Freundlich model fitted isotherm model well for both PMF and AMF Fe_3O_4.The results suggested that magnetic nanoparticles prepared by the magnetic field presented a fairly good potential as an adsorbent for an efficient removal of Mn(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution. 展开更多
关键词 Magnetic field Fe3O4 nanoparticles mn adsorption
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Adsorption behavior and adsorption mechanism of Cu(Ⅱ) ions on amino-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles 被引量:8
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作者 李卉 肖得力 +2 位作者 何华 林锐 左朋礼 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第9期2657-2665,共9页
Amino-functionalized magnetic nanoparticle (NH2-MNP) were prepared by a sol-gel approach. The adsorption behavior of Cu(II) ions on NH2-MNP was discussed systematically by batch experiments. The effects of initial... Amino-functionalized magnetic nanoparticle (NH2-MNP) were prepared by a sol-gel approach. The adsorption behavior of Cu(II) ions on NH2-MNP was discussed systematically by batch experiments. The effects of initial Cu(II) ions concentration, time, pH and temperature were investigated. In kinetic studies, the pseudo-second-order model was successfully employed, and the pseudo-first-order model substantiated that Cu(II) adsorption on NH2-MNP was a diffusion-based process. Langmuir model and Dubinin-Radushkevich model (R2〉0.99) were more corresponded with the adsorption isotherm data of Cu(II) ions than Freundlich model. The adsorption capacity was increased with the increment of temperature and pH. NH2-MNP remains excellent Cu(II) recoveries after reusing five adsorption and desorption cycles, making NH2-MNP a promising candidate for repetitively removing heavy metal ions from environmental water samples. According to the results obtained from adsorption activation energy and thermodynamic studies, it can be inferred that the main adsorption mechanism between absorbent and Cu(II) ions is ion exchange-surface complexation. 展开更多
关键词 amino-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles Cu( ions adsorption ion exchange-surface complexation
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复合材料HAP@nZVI对Mn(Ⅱ)的吸附性能与机理
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作者 彭惠靖 张卫民 +2 位作者 王玉罡 卢琪愿 王新宇 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第16期44-51,共8页
使用液相还原法制备羟基磷灰石与纳米零价铁(HAP@nZVI)复合材料,采用实验室静态批试验探讨其对模拟Mn(Ⅱ)污染地下水的处理效果及机理。表征结果显示,HAP@nZVI复合材料表面分布不均匀、松散多孔,nZVI不均匀分布在HAP表面及空隙中。静态... 使用液相还原法制备羟基磷灰石与纳米零价铁(HAP@nZVI)复合材料,采用实验室静态批试验探讨其对模拟Mn(Ⅱ)污染地下水的处理效果及机理。表征结果显示,HAP@nZVI复合材料表面分布不均匀、松散多孔,nZVI不均匀分布在HAP表面及空隙中。静态批试验结果表明,在溶液pH=5、复合材料用量0.36 g·L^(-1)、反应时间t=180 min条件下最有利于HAP@nZVI复合材料对Mn(Ⅱ)的吸附,在该试验条件范围内,Mn(Ⅱ)最大吸附量达到31.4 mg·g^(-1),准二级动力学模型和Langmuir吸附等温线模型可以较好地描述HAP@nZVI复合材料对Mn(Ⅱ)的吸附过程,吸附过程属于单层吸附且主要为化学吸附。反应后复合材料整体结构没有发生较大改变,-OH、Fe-O、P-O基团均参与了反应。XPS表征可以进一步证实HAP@nZVI对锰的吸附机理,O 1s和P_(2)p的结合能发生位移表明有表面络合作用发生;铁的溶出以及Fe^(0)消逝表明存在氧化还原反应;Ca_(2)p轨道的峰强降低说明存在离子交换。最后,将HAP@nZVI复合材料与已报道的吸附剂对锰离子的吸附性能进行对比,结果表明本研究制备的材料吸附性能良好。 展开更多
关键词 HAP@nZVI复合材料 mn() 静态批试验 吸附
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含Mn(Ⅱ)/Mn(Ⅶ)废水处理技术研究进展
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作者 杨晓敏 杨凯 +1 位作者 李玲玲 王刚 《应用化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期687-693,共7页
阐述了含锰废水的来源及危害,以Mn(Ⅱ)和Mn(Ⅶ)为研究对象,从化学、物理化学、生物处理及多技术耦合处理四个方面,详述了目前国内外对含Mn(Ⅱ)废水处理技术的研究现状;并概述了吸附法和螯合絮凝法对Mn(Ⅶ)的去除性能及发展趋势。对各种... 阐述了含锰废水的来源及危害,以Mn(Ⅱ)和Mn(Ⅶ)为研究对象,从化学、物理化学、生物处理及多技术耦合处理四个方面,详述了目前国内外对含Mn(Ⅱ)废水处理技术的研究现状;并概述了吸附法和螯合絮凝法对Mn(Ⅶ)的去除性能及发展趋势。对各种除锰技术的优缺点进行对比分析,并对含锰废水处理技术的发展前景作出展望。 展开更多
关键词 重金属 废水处理 mn() mn(Ⅶ) 研究进展
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羟基磷灰石复合腐植酸及其对Mn(Ⅱ)的去除
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作者 裴晓港 张鹏 +2 位作者 董珊珊 葛姗姗 赵月龙 《无机盐工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期70-77,共8页
以硝酸钙和磷酸氢铵为原料,采用化学沉淀法成功合成羟基磷灰石(HAP),并将其与腐植酸(HA)复合,制备出复合吸附剂HAP-HA。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、比表面积及孔径分析、差热-热重分析(TGDSC)及扫描电镜(SEM)等方法对样品进行表征... 以硝酸钙和磷酸氢铵为原料,采用化学沉淀法成功合成羟基磷灰石(HAP),并将其与腐植酸(HA)复合,制备出复合吸附剂HAP-HA。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、比表面积及孔径分析、差热-热重分析(TGDSC)及扫描电镜(SEM)等方法对样品进行表征。结果表明:腐植酸成功负载到羟基磷灰石上;HAP-HA孔径主要分布在3~5 nm,比表面积较大,且具有较好的稳定性;HAP-HA表面粗糙不平、孔隙较多,这增大了比表面积,为重金属离子提供了大量的活性位点。以Mn(Ⅱ)为目标污染物,将Mn(Ⅱ)的去除率作为指标,通过吸附实验考察吸附剂HAP-HA对污染物的吸附性能。结果表明:在常温、pH为8.0、投加量为0.15 g、吸附时间为150 min的条件下,吸附剂HAP-HA对Mn(Ⅱ)的去除率最高,可稳定达到99.0%以上;该吸附过程符合Freundlich等温吸附模型。同时,对吸附后的吸附剂进行脱附及再生吸附实验,以NaOH溶液作为洗脱剂可取得较好的脱附效果,脱附效率可达78.1%,再生循环吸附6次后HAP-HA仍具有良好的吸附性能。 展开更多
关键词 羟基磷灰石 腐植酸 吸附剂 金属mn()
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Adsorption and desorption of Cu(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ) in paddy soils cultivated for various years in the subtropical China 被引量:22
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作者 Liang Ma Renkou Xu Jun Jiang 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第5期689-695,共7页
The adsorption and desorption of Cu(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ) on upland red soil,and paddy soils which were originated from the upland soil and cultivated for 8,15,35 and 85 years,were investigated using the batch method.The... The adsorption and desorption of Cu(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ) on upland red soil,and paddy soils which were originated from the upland soil and cultivated for 8,15,35 and 85 years,were investigated using the batch method.The study showed that the organic matter content and cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the soils are important factors controlling the adsorption and desorption of Cu(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ).The 15-Year paddy soil had the highest adsorption capacity for Pb(Ⅱ),followed by the 35-Year paddy soil.Both the 35-Year paddy soil and 15-Year paddy soil adsorbed more Cu(Ⅱ) than the upland soil and other paddy soils.The 15-Year paddy soils exhibited the highest desorption percentage for both Cu(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ).These results are consistent with the trend for the CEC of the soils tested.The high soil CEC contributes not only to the adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ) but also to the electrostatic adsorption of the two heavy metals by the soils.Lower desorption percentages for Cu(Ⅱ) (36.7% to 42.2%) and Pb(Ⅱ) (50.4% to 57.9%) were observed for the 85-Year paddy soil.The highest content of organic matter in the soil was responsible for the low desorption percentages for the two metals because the formation of the complexes between the organic matter and the metals could increase the stability of the heavy metals in the soils. 展开更多
关键词 adsorption and desorption Cu( Pb( cultivation chronosequence paddy soil
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Synthesis,characterization,and adsorption performance of Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer in nano-TiO_2 matrix 被引量:12
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作者 LI Chunxiang GAO Jie PAN Jianming ZHANG Zulei YAN Yongsheng 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第12期1722-1729,共8页
Surface ion-imprinted in combination with sol-gel process was applied to synthesis a new Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer for selective separation and enrichment of trace Pb(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution. The prepared materia... Surface ion-imprinted in combination with sol-gel process was applied to synthesis a new Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer for selective separation and enrichment of trace Pb(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution. The prepared material was characterized by using the infrared spectra, X-ray diffractometer, and scanning electron microscopy. The batch experiments were conducted to study the optimal adsorption condition of adsorption trace Pb(Ⅱ) from aqueous solutions on Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer. The equilibrium was achieved in approximately 4,0 h, and the experimental kinetic data were fitted the pseudo second-order model better. The maximum adsorption capacity was 22.7 mg/g, and the Langmuir equation fitted the adsorption isotherm data. The results of selectivity experiment showed that selectively adsorbed rate of Pb(Ⅱ) on Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer was higher than all other studied ions. Desorption conditions of the adsorbed Pb(Ⅱ) from the Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer were also studied in batch experiments. The prepared Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer was shown to be promising for the separation and enrichment of trace Pb(Ⅱ) from water samples. The adsorption and desorption mechanisms were proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Pb( ion-imprinted SOL-GEL adsorption SELECTIVE
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Adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) on humic acids derived from different organic materials 被引量:6
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作者 LI Cui-lan JI Fan +6 位作者 WANG Shuai ZHANG Jin-jing GAO Qiang WU Jing-gui ZHAO Lan-po WANG Li-chun ZHENG Li-rong 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第1期168-177,共10页
The adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution onto humic acid (HA) which was isolated from cattle manure (CHA), peat (PHA), and leaf litter (LHA) as a function of contact time, pH, ion strength, and initial... The adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution onto humic acid (HA) which was isolated from cattle manure (CHA), peat (PHA), and leaf litter (LHA) as a function of contact time, pH, ion strength, and initial concentration was studied using the batch method. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) was used to examine the coordination environment of the Cu(ll) adsorbed by HA at a molecular level. Moreover, the chemical compositions of the isolated HA were characterized by elemental analysis and solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). The kinetic data showed that the adsorption equilibrium can be achieved within 8 h. The adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second-order equation. The adsorption isotherms could be well fitted by the Langmuir model, and the maximum adsorption capacities of Cu(ll) on CHA, PHA, and LHA were 229.4,210.4, and 197.7 mg g-1, respectively. The adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) on HA increased with the increase in pH from 2 to 7, and maintained a high level at pH〉7. The adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) was also strongly influenced by the low ionic strength of 0.01 to 0.2 mol L-1 NaNO3, but was weakly influenced by high ionic strength of 0.4 to 1 mol L-1 NaNO3. The Cu(Ⅱ) adsorption on HA may be mainly attributed to ion exchange and surface complexation. XAS results revealed that the binding site and oxidation state of Cu adsorbed on HA surface did not change at the initial Cu(Ⅱ) concentrations of 15 to 40 mg L 1. For all the Cu(Ⅱ) adsorption samples, each Cu atom was surrounded by 40/N atoms at a bond distance of 1.95 A in the first coordination shell. The presence of the higher Cu coordination shells proved that Cu(Ⅱ) was adsorbed via an inner-sphere covalent bond onto the HA surface. Among the three HA samples, the adsorption capacity and affinity of CHA for Cu(Ⅱ) was the greatest, followed by that of PHA and LHA. All the three HA samples exhibited similar types of elemental and functional groups, but different contents of elemental and functional groups. CHA contained larger proportions of methoxyl C, phenolic C and carbonyl C, and smaller proportions of alkyl C and carbohydrate C than PHA and LHA. The structural differences of the three HA samples are responsible for their distinct adsorption capacity and affinity toward Cu(Ⅱ). These results are important to achieve better understanding of the behavior of Cu(Ⅱ) in soil and water bodies in the presence of organic materials. 展开更多
关键词 humic acid Cu( adsorption organic material 13C NMR XAS
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Particle concentration effect in adsorption/desorption of Zn(Ⅱ) on anatase type nano TiO_2 被引量:2
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作者 YANG Yu-huan CHEN Hao PAN Gang 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第12期1442-1445,共4页
Adsorption/desorption in a new Zn(Ⅱ)-TiO2 adsorption system was investigated at different particle concentrations (Cp). TEM, SEM and XRD analyses revealed that the TiO2 particles were an aggregation of nano-sized... Adsorption/desorption in a new Zn(Ⅱ)-TiO2 adsorption system was investigated at different particle concentrations (Cp). TEM, SEM and XRD analyses revealed that the TiO2 particles were an aggregation of nano-sized (approximately 10 nm) pure anatase-type TiO2. Adsorption experiments were carried out with particle concentrations of 100, 400 and 1000 mg/L, and their adsorption isotherms were found to decline successively, showing an obvious Cp effect. Desorption experiments indicated that adsorption in this system was irreversible, and the irreversibility increased with increasing Cp. These phenomena could be explained by the MEA (metastable equilibrium adsorption) theory and the Cp effect could be modeled well with an MEA-Freundlich-type Cp effect isotherm equation. This study may heln understand environmental behavior of contaminants on ultrafine natural particles. 展开更多
关键词 Zn( anatase-type Ti02 particle concentrations effect adsorption DESORPTION
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High adsorption of Cd(Ⅱ)by modification of synthetic zeolites Y,A and mordenite with thiourea 被引量:5
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作者 Shaoqing Zhang Tianming Lv +2 位作者 Yang Mu Jiqi Zheng Changgong Meng 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第12期3117-3125,共9页
Zeolites Y,A and mordenite(ZY,ZA and ZM)were obtained from diatomite in a template-free system,and the products were modified by thiourea(TU).Characterization studies results indicated that the TU molecules were loade... Zeolites Y,A and mordenite(ZY,ZA and ZM)were obtained from diatomite in a template-free system,and the products were modified by thiourea(TU).Characterization studies results indicated that the TU molecules were loaded onto the exterior surfaces of the synthetic zeolites as well as the channels.Elemental analysis and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer proved that the TU molecules loaded on to ZA were more than ZY and ZM.Removal of Cd(Ⅱ)was investigated,and itwas found that themodified zeolites have higher removal capacity,modified ZA is especially noticeable.In the adsorption experiments,the effects of various parameters such as sorbent content,contact time,concentration of cadmium solution,pH,selectivity and regeneration were discussed.At the best removal efficiency by modified zeolites,the maximum adsorption capacity is 94.3 mg·g^−1,103.2 mg·g^−1 and 89.7 mg·g^−1 at 25℃,respectively.The sorbents show good efficiency for the removal of Cd(Ⅱ)in the presence of different multivalent cations and have good regeneration effect.For the modified samples,removal experiments take place via ion exchange and complexation processes. 展开更多
关键词 DIATOMITE ZEOLITE THIOUREA adsorption Cd()removal
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Adsorption behavior of cross-linked chitosan modified by graphene oxide for Cu(Ⅱ) removal 被引量:4
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作者 杨焰 武文琴 +4 位作者 周海晖 黄中原 叶婷婷 刘瑞 旷亚非 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第7期2826-2831,共6页
Cross-linked chitosan(CS),cross-linked chitosan/graphene(CS/RGO10) and cross-linked chitosan/graphene oxide(CS/GO10) were prepared as adsorbents for Cu(Ⅱ).The effects of pH,contact time,adsorbent dosage and initial c... Cross-linked chitosan(CS),cross-linked chitosan/graphene(CS/RGO10) and cross-linked chitosan/graphene oxide(CS/GO10) were prepared as adsorbents for Cu(Ⅱ).The effects of pH,contact time,adsorbent dosage and initial concentration of Cu(Ⅱ) on the adsorbing abilities of CS,CS/RGO10 and CS/GO10 to Cu(Ⅱ) were investigated.The results demonstrate that the adsorption capacities of CS/GO10 and CS/RGO10 are greater than that of CS,especially at pH 5.0 and the adsorption capacities are 202.5,150 and 137.5 mg/g,respectively.Their behaviors obey the Freundlich isotherm model very well.Additionally,CS/GO10 has the shortest time to achieve adsorption equilibrium among them and can be used as a perspective adsorbent for Cu(Ⅱ). 展开更多
关键词 CHITOSAN graphene oxide adsorption Cu(
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Facile synthesis of zinc-based organic framework for aqueous Hg (Ⅱ) removal: Adsorption performance and mechanism 被引量:5
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作者 Biao Zeng Wei Wang +4 位作者 Sijin He Guo Lin Wenjia Du Jun Chang Zhao Ding 《Nano Materials Science》 CAS CSCD 2021年第4期429-439,共11页
Mercury(Hg)ions can lead to a serious impact on the environment;therefore,it was necessary to find an effective method for absorbing these toxic Hg ions.Here,the adsorbent(Zn-AHMT)was synthesized from zinc nitrate and... Mercury(Hg)ions can lead to a serious impact on the environment;therefore,it was necessary to find an effective method for absorbing these toxic Hg ions.Here,the adsorbent(Zn-AHMT)was synthesized from zinc nitrate and 4-amino 3-hydrazine-5 mercapto-1,2,4-triazole(AHMT)by one-step method and,characterized the microstruc-ture and absorption performance by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),Brunauer-Emmett Teller(BET),Thermal Gravimetric Analyzer(TGA)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).Through a plethora of measurements,we found that the maximum adsorption capacity was 802.8 mg/g when the optimal pH of Zn-AHMT was 3.0.The isothermal and kinetic experiments confirm that the reaction process of Zn-AHMT was chemisorption,while the adsorption process conforms to the Hill model and pseudo second order kinetic model.Thermodynamic experiments showed that the adsorption process was spontaneous and exothermic.Selective experiments were performed in the simulated wastewater containing Mn,Mg,Cr,Al,Co,Ni,Hg ions.Our results showed that the Zn-AHMT has a stronger affinity for Hg ions.The removal rate of Zn-AHMT remained above 98%,indicating that the Zn-AHMT had a good stability validated by three adsorption-desorption repeatable tests.According to the XPS results,the adsorption reaction of Zn-AHMT was mainly attributed to the chelation and ion exchange.This was further explained by both density functional theory(DFT)calculation and frontier molecular orbital theory.We therefore propose the adsorption mechanism of Zn-AHMT.The adsorption reaction facilitates via the synergistic action of S and N atoms.Moreover,the bonding between the adsorbent and the N atom has been proved to be more stable.Our study demonstrated that Zn-AHMT had a promising application prospect in mercury removal. 展开更多
关键词 Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) Hg() SELECTIVITY adsorption mechanism
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Adsorption of Pb(Ⅱ)in Water by Niobate/Titanate Nanoflakes 被引量:2
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作者 DING Qingwei SUI Rui +1 位作者 LIU Xiaona QIAN Tianwei 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2020年第4期726-732,共7页
A niobate/titanat nanoflakes(Nb/TiNFs)composite was synthesized via the hydrothermal method and used to remove Pb(Ⅱ)from water.XRD,TEM,and SEM results indicate that Nb/TiNFs appear as nanoflakes,of which the primary ... A niobate/titanat nanoflakes(Nb/TiNFs)composite was synthesized via the hydrothermal method and used to remove Pb(Ⅱ)from water.XRD,TEM,and SEM results indicate that Nb/TiNFs appear as nanoflakes,of which the primary crystal phase is tri-titanate.Nb/TiNFs show rapid adsorption kinetics and the result fits well with the pseudo-second order model.The key mechanism of adsorption is ion-exchange between metal and-ONa/H.According to the Langmuir isotherm model,the maximum capacity of Pb(Ⅱ)is 488.323 mg·g^-1.The relatively low RL values indicate that Nb/TiNFs exhibit favorable adsorption of Pb(Ⅱ).Nb/TiNFs indicate high adsorption capacity over a broad pH range.Co-existing inorganic ions(Na+and Ca^2+)have a slight inhibition effect on adsorption,and HA moderately inhibits the adsorption of Pb(Ⅱ)on Nb/TiNFs.Because of the simple method of synthesis and high removal efficiency for heavy metals,Nb/TiNFs are a promising material in remediation of heavy metal polluted water. 展开更多
关键词 Nb/TiNFs Pb() adsorption ion-exchange
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Adsorption behavior and mechanism of Hg(Ⅱ)on highly stable Zn-based metal organic frameworks 被引量:2
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作者 Biao ZENG Chao XIONG +3 位作者 Wei WANG Guo LIN Song CHENG Jun CHANG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第10期3420-3433,共14页
A novel adsorbent(MTZ-MOFs)was synthesized by a one-step reaction of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and 1-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-1H-5-mercaptotetrazole to remove mercury from waste water.The results showed that MTZ-MOFs had... A novel adsorbent(MTZ-MOFs)was synthesized by a one-step reaction of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and 1-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-1H-5-mercaptotetrazole to remove mercury from waste water.The results showed that MTZ-MOFs had excellent selectivity and repeatability for Hg(Ⅱ),the optimum pH was 3.0,the maximum adsorption capacity was 872.8 mg/g,and the process was a spontaneous exothermic reaction.The adsorption behavior was chemisorption,which conformed to the pseudo-second-order kinetic and Freundlich isothermal model.Moreover,the adsorption mechanism showed that the adsorption process mainly depended on ion exchange and chelation,and the synergistic action of S and N atoms played a key role.So,MTZ-MOFs were an efficient adsorbent for mercury ion removal. 展开更多
关键词 metal organic frameworks(MOFs) Hg() adsorption SELECTIVITY MECHANISM
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Adsorption behavior of heptyl xanthate on surface of ZnO and Cu(Ⅱ) activated ZnO using continuous online in situ ATR-FTIR technology 被引量:2
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作者 Qi SHEN Yun-hui ZHANG +2 位作者 Ying-ju FAN Zheng-he XU Zhong-Xi SUN 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第7期2370-2378,共9页
A continuous online in situ attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared(ATR-FTIR)spectroscopic technique was used to investigate the adsorption and desorption kinetics of heptyl xanthate(KHX)on the surface ... A continuous online in situ attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared(ATR-FTIR)spectroscopic technique was used to investigate the adsorption and desorption kinetics of heptyl xanthate(KHX)on the surface of ZnO and Cu(Ⅱ)activated ZnO.The results showed that Cu(Ⅱ)facilitated the xanthate adsorption process on the surface,and led to the formation of cuprous xanthate(CuX),dixanthogen(X_(2))and xanthate aggregates.The adsorption of xanthate on the surface of ZnO and Cu(Ⅱ)activated ZnO was found to both follow the pseudo-first-order kinetic model.When the NaOH solution was used as a desorption agent,the adsorbed xanthate can largely be removed due to the competition between OH^(−)and HX−.However,for Cu(Ⅱ)activated ZnO,the peak intensities at 1197 and 1082 cm^(−1) had no obvious weakening,and the absorption intensities at 1261 and 1026 cm^(−1) increased in the first 5 min,indicating an ion-exchange reaction between OH^(−)and surface zinc bonded xanthate HX−and the reorganization of adsorbed xanthate. 展开更多
关键词 ZNO Cu() activation continuous online in situ ATR-FTIR heptyl xanthate adsorption kinetics
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Nickel(Ⅱ) removal from water using silica-based hybrid adsorbents:Fabrication and adsorption kinetics 被引量:3
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作者 Min Xu Junsheng Liu +2 位作者 Keyan Hu Congyong Xu Yaoyao Fang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第10期1353-1359,共7页
A series of novel silica-based hybrid adsorbents were prepared by the crosslinking reaction of N-[3- (trimethoxysilyl)propyl] ethylene diamine (TMSPEDA) with epichlorohydrin (ECH) via a sol-gel process. Fourier ... A series of novel silica-based hybrid adsorbents were prepared by the crosslinking reaction of N-[3- (trimethoxysilyl)propyl] ethylene diamine (TMSPEDA) with epichlorohydrin (ECH) via a sol-gel process. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra confirmed that the reaction occurred. TGA curves showed that the thermal stability of these hybrid adsorbents reached as high as 180 ℃. As a typical example, the adsorption performance of nickel(U) ions onto an adsorbent (the volume ratio of TMSPEDA and ECH was 4:1 ) was explored. It was found that the adsorption of nickel(Ⅱ) ions onto this adsorbent followed the Lagergren pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The investigation of the adsorption mechanism demonstrated that nickel(Ⅱ) adsorption was chiefly controlled by diffusion-chemisorption, suggesting that more diffusion processes were involved in the adsorption of nickel(Ⅱ) ions onto this type of adsorbents. Desorption experiment indicates that these hybrid adsorbents can be regenerated. These findings reveal that this type of silica-based hybrid adsorbent is promising in the separation and recovery of nickel(Ⅱ) ions from Ni-containing wastewater or contaminated water. 展开更多
关键词 Hybrid adsorbent Nickel()Kinetics adsorption Adsorbent
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Mechanochemical synthesis of oxygenated alkynyl carbon materials with excellent Hg(Ⅱ) adsorption performance from CaC2 and carbonates 被引量:1
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作者 Yingjie Li Songping Li +3 位作者 Xinyi Xu Hong Meng Yingzhou Lu Chunxi Li 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第1期275-282,共8页
Adsorptive removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater is very important,and the key is the development of efficient sorbents.In this work,oxygenated alkynyl carbon materials(OACMs)were synthesized via mechanochemical... Adsorptive removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater is very important,and the key is the development of efficient sorbents.In this work,oxygenated alkynyl carbon materials(OACMs)were synthesized via mechanochemical reaction of CaC_(2) and a carbonate(CaCO_(3),Na2CO_(3),or NaHCO_(3))at ambient temperature.The resultant OACMs are micro mesoporous carbon nanomaterials with high specific area(>648 m2 g^(-1)),highly crosslinked texture,and rich alkynyl and oxygenated groups.The OACMs exhibit excellent Hg(Ⅱ)adsorption due to the soft acid-soft base interaction between alkynyl and Hg(Ⅱ),and OACM-3 derived from CaC_(2) and NaHCO_(3) has the saturated Hg(Ⅱ)adsorbance of 483.9 mg g^(-1)along with good selectivity and recyclability.The adsorption is mainly chemisorption following the Langmuir mode.OACM-3 also shows high adsorbance for other heavy metal ions,e.g.256.6 mg g^(-1)for Pb(II),232.4 mg g^(-1)for Zn(II),and 198.7 mg g^(-1)for Cu(II).This work expands the mechnochemical reaction of CaC_(2)with carbonates and possibly other oxyanionic salts,provides a new synthesis approach for functional alkynyl carbon materials with excellent adsorption performance for heavy metal ions,as well as a feasible approach for CO2 resource utilization. 展开更多
关键词 CaC_(2) MECHANOCHEMISTRY Alkynyl carbon materials Hg() Heavy metal adsorption
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The Effect of Coal Fly Ash Treatment with NaOH on the Characters and Adsorption Capacity toward Pb(Ⅱ) in the Solution 被引量:1
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作者 WidiAstuti Endang Tri Wahyuni +1 位作者 Agus Prasetya I Made Bendiyasa 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2012年第1期31-38,共8页
Coal fly ash (CFA) generated by coal-based thermal power plants is mainly composed of some oxides having high crystallinity, including quartz and mullite. In this study, the effect of CFA crystallinity toward its ca... Coal fly ash (CFA) generated by coal-based thermal power plants is mainly composed of some oxides having high crystallinity, including quartz and mullite. In this study, the effect of CFA crystallinity toward its capacity on Pb(Ⅱ) adsorption was investigated. CFA with various crystaUinity was obtanied by refluxing it with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution having various concentrations (1-7 M) at various temperature and reflux time. To evaluate the effect of crystallinity of treated CFA on the adsorption capacity, adsorption of Pb(Ⅱ) solution with treated CFA was carried out. The research shows that the reflux of CFA with NaOH solution leads to the crystallinity of quartz and mullite in CFA decreased. The decrease is proportional with the concentration increasing, the temperature elevation, and the longer time. The reflux using NaOH solution with high concentration (〉 3 M) in addition causes a decrease in the crystallinity of quartz and mullite, also results in the formation of hydroxysodalite. The decrease of the CFA crystalllinity gives an increase in CFA adsorption capacity toward Pb(Ⅱ) solution. 展开更多
关键词 Coal fly ash NAOH adsorption capacity Pb().
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Kinetics, Isotherms and Equilibrium Study of Co(Ⅱ) Adsorption from Single and Binary Aqueous Solutions by Acacia nilotica Leaf Carbon
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作者 P.Thilagavathy T.Santhi 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第Z1期1193-1198,共6页
The removal of cobalt ion from aqueous solution by Acacia nilotica leaf carbon(HAN), is described. Effect of p H,agitation time and initial concentration on adsorption capacities of HAN was investigated in a batch mod... The removal of cobalt ion from aqueous solution by Acacia nilotica leaf carbon(HAN), is described. Effect of p H,agitation time and initial concentration on adsorption capacities of HAN was investigated in a batch mode. The adsorption process, which is p H dependent, shows maximum removal of cobalt in the p H range 5 for an initial cobalt concentration of 50 mg·L–1The experimental data have been analyzed by using the Freundlich, Langmuir,Temkin and Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherm models. The batch sorption kinetics have been tested for a pseudofirst order, pseudo-second order and Elovich kinetic models. The rate constants of adsorption for all these kinetic models have been calculated. Results showed that the intraparticle diffusion and initial sorption of Co(Ⅱ) into HAN was the main rate limiting step. The adsorption of cobalt ion was confirmed through instrumental analyses such as scanning electron microscope(SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR). The desorption and recycling ability of HAN were also found. We conclude that HAN can be used for the efficient removal of cobalt from aqueous solution. 展开更多
关键词 adsorption isotherms adsorption KINETICS Copper() ACACIA nilotica DESORPTION
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