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Ethanol steam reforming over Ni/ZSM-5 nanosheet for hydrogen production
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作者 Porapak Suriya Shanshan Xu +8 位作者 Shengzhe Ding Sarayute Chansai Yilai Jiao Joseph Hurd Daniel Lee Yuxin Zhang Christopher Hardacre Prasert Reubroycharoen Xiaolei Fan 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期247-256,共10页
Compared to reforming reactions using hydrocarbons,ethanol steam reforming(ESR)is a sustainable alternative for hydrogen(H_(2))production since ethanol can be produced sustainably using biomass.This work explores the ... Compared to reforming reactions using hydrocarbons,ethanol steam reforming(ESR)is a sustainable alternative for hydrogen(H_(2))production since ethanol can be produced sustainably using biomass.This work explores the catalyst design strategies for preparing the Ni supported on ZSM-5 zeolite catalysts to promote ESR.Specifically,two-dimensional ZSM-5 nanosheet and conventional ZSM-5 crystal were used as the catalyst carriers and two synthesis strategies,i.e.,in situ encapsulation and wet impregnation method,were employed to prepare the catalysts.Based on the comparative characterization of the catalysts and comparative catalytic assessments,it was found that the combination of the in situ encapsulation synthesis and the ZSM-5 nanosheet carrier was the effective strategy to develop catalysts for promoting H_(2) production via ESR due to the improved mass transfer(through the 2-D structure of ZSM-5 nanosheet)and formation of confined small Ni nanoparticles(resulted via the in situ encapsulation synthesis).In addition,the resulting ZSM-5 nanosheet supported Ni catalyst also showed high Ni dispersion and high accessibility to Ni sites by the reactants,being able to improve the activity and stability of catalysts and suppress metal sintering and coking during ESR at high reaction temperatures.Thus,the Ni supported on ZSM-5 nanosheet catalyst prepared by encapsulation showed the stable performance with~88% ethanol conversion and~65% H_(2) yield achieved during a 48-h longevity test at 550-C. 展开更多
关键词 zsm-5 nanosheet In situ encapsulation Ni catalyst Ethanol steam reforming Hydrogen production
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制备方法对Mn-Ce/ZSM-5催化剂低温选择性催化还原NO性能的影响 被引量:13
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作者 贺丽芳 刘建东 +1 位作者 黄伟 李哲 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第11期2532-2536,共5页
采用浸渍法、氨水共沉淀法和机械混合法制备了Mn-Ce/ZSM-5催化剂,并研究了其对氨选择性催化还原(NH3-SCR)NO反应的催化性能.结果表明,采用氨水共沉淀法制备的Mn-Ce/ZSM-5催化剂显示出优越的NH3-SCR催化活性,不仅具有好的低温催化活性和... 采用浸渍法、氨水共沉淀法和机械混合法制备了Mn-Ce/ZSM-5催化剂,并研究了其对氨选择性催化还原(NH3-SCR)NO反应的催化性能.结果表明,采用氨水共沉淀法制备的Mn-Ce/ZSM-5催化剂显示出优越的NH3-SCR催化活性,不仅具有好的低温催化活性和宽的反应温度窗口,而且具有高的热稳定性.铈的含量对催化活性也存在着明显的影响.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和等离子体发射光谱(ICP)等技术对不同方法制备的Mn-Ce/ZSM-5催化剂的体相和表面结构进行了表征.结果发现,Mn-Ce/ZSM-5催化剂中Ce主要以Ce4+的形态出现,并与锰有较强的协同作用.Mn以多种氧化物的形态共存,采用氨水共沉淀法制备更有利于低价态的锰氧化物Mn2O3,Mn3O4等的形成,并且更易于氧物种(O1s)在催化剂表面富集,这可能是导致氨水共沉淀法所制备的Mn-Ce/ZSM-5样品活性最佳的原因. 展开更多
关键词 mn-Ce zsm-5 低温催化剂 氮氧化物 选择性催化还原
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制备方法对Cu-Mn-Si/HZSM-5催化加氢性能的影响 被引量:2
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作者 杨海贤 贾立山 +1 位作者 方维平 李清彪 《化工时刊》 CAS 2008年第5期32-36,共5页
分别采用物理混和、共沉积法和超声共沉积法制备了Cu-Mn-Si/HZSM-5复合催化剂,并用XRD、BET、H2-TPR、H2-TPD和NH3-TPD等手段进行了表征,考察3种制备方法对催化剂催化加氢性能的影响。结果表明:超声共沉积法制备的Cu-Mn-Si/HZSM-5催化... 分别采用物理混和、共沉积法和超声共沉积法制备了Cu-Mn-Si/HZSM-5复合催化剂,并用XRD、BET、H2-TPR、H2-TPD和NH3-TPD等手段进行了表征,考察3种制备方法对催化剂催化加氢性能的影响。结果表明:超声共沉积法制备的Cu-Mn-Si/HZSM-5催化剂颗粒均匀、粒径小、催化性能最好。H2-TPR、H2-TPD和NH3-TPD分析表明,采用超声共沉积法制备催化剂,更能促进Cu(Ⅰ)、Cu(Ⅱ)之间的相互转换,增强了铜锰复合氧化物相互作用,有利于催化剂表面活性物种Cu+形成。同时,增强了对H2的吸附强度,使表面的酸度增强,促进了催化剂活性的提高。 展开更多
关键词 制备方法Cu—mn—Si/Hzsm-5催化剂 催化加氢 二甲醚
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新型Mn-Fe/ZSM-5催化剂的NH_3-SCR脱硝性能 被引量:4
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作者 苏丽清 邹春雷 +3 位作者 冯雅琳 何凯 吴旭 李哲 《太原理工大学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2018年第3期386-390,共5页
采用氨水沉淀-化学蒸气沉积法制备Mn-Fe/ZSM-5催化剂,并考察其NH_3-SCR脱硝性能。结果表明:Mn-Fe/ZSM-5催化剂具有很好的低温活性和较宽的活性温度范围,在180~450℃的温度范围,NO的脱除率达到98%以上。在该催化剂上活性组分具有很好的... 采用氨水沉淀-化学蒸气沉积法制备Mn-Fe/ZSM-5催化剂,并考察其NH_3-SCR脱硝性能。结果表明:Mn-Fe/ZSM-5催化剂具有很好的低温活性和较宽的活性温度范围,在180~450℃的温度范围,NO的脱除率达到98%以上。在该催化剂上活性组分具有很好的分散度、较高的还原能力、较适中的酸性和较好的低温抗硫性,且活性组分Mn和Fe之间存在着协同作用。在SO_2存在的条件下,Mn-Fe/ZSM-5催化剂的活性在240~450℃的温度范围内具有很好的抗硫性,NO的脱除率均高于98%. 展开更多
关键词 NOx NH3-SCR 氨水沉淀-化学蒸气沉积法 mn-Fe/zsm-5催化剂 活性
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Cu-Mn/ZSM-5催化剂的制备及其催化降解酸性红的研究 被引量:5
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作者 闵弘扬 王赟 +1 位作者 冉献强 范建伟 《工业用水与废水》 CAS 2015年第1期52-56,64,共6页
通过浸渍法制备出Cu-Mn/ZSM-5催化剂,用于催化氧化降解水中偶氮染料酸性红。对合成的催化剂进行了材料表征,研究了废水p H值、反应温度、催化剂投加量、H2O2浓度、载体选择和活性组分负载量对催化氧化降解酸性红的影响。结果表明:p H值... 通过浸渍法制备出Cu-Mn/ZSM-5催化剂,用于催化氧化降解水中偶氮染料酸性红。对合成的催化剂进行了材料表征,研究了废水p H值、反应温度、催化剂投加量、H2O2浓度、载体选择和活性组分负载量对催化氧化降解酸性红的影响。结果表明:p H值为4,反应温度为70℃,催化剂投加量为1.0 g/L,H2O2浓度为0.10mol/L是较佳反应条件。针对质量浓度为200 mg/L的酸性红溶液,催化去除率能够达到99%。通过对不同载体制备的催化剂进行比较,可以看出ZSM-5作为载体制备的催化剂活性最高。不同的活性组分负载量中,Cu-Mn/20ZSM-5催化剂催化活性最好。Cu-Mn/ZSM-5催化剂经过多次重复使用后,催化活性依然保持在较高水平。 展开更多
关键词 高级氧化技术 非均相催化剂 Cu-mn/zsm-5分子筛 酸性红
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AgMn/HZSM-5催化剂上室温O_3氧化脱除空气中的苯:Mn含量和水含量的影响(英文) 被引量:5
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作者 刘阳 李小松 +2 位作者 刘景林 石川 朱爱民 《催化学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第9期1465-1474,共10页
考察了Mn含量和水含量对AgMn/HZSM-5(AgMn/HZ)催化剂上室温O3氧化(OZCO)脱除空气中苯的影响.研究发现,Mn含量为2.4 wt%的AgMn/HZ催化剂(AgMn/HZ(2.4))具有大的比表面积和高的Mn Ox分散度,OZCO活性和稳定性最高.反应后的程序升温脱附结... 考察了Mn含量和水含量对AgMn/HZSM-5(AgMn/HZ)催化剂上室温O3氧化(OZCO)脱除空气中苯的影响.研究发现,Mn含量为2.4 wt%的AgMn/HZ催化剂(AgMn/HZ(2.4))具有大的比表面积和高的Mn Ox分散度,OZCO活性和稳定性最高.反应后的程序升温脱附结果表明,2.4 wt%的Mn含量能有效抑制苯和甲酸在催化剂上的残留.当Mn含量≤2.4 wt%时,催化剂分解O3的活性在苯氧化过程中占主导;当Mn含量>2.4 wt%时,苯的活化起主要作用.基于AgMn/HZ(2.4)催化剂优越的反应活性和稳定性,进一步研究了湿气流中该催化剂上苯的氧化.与干气流相比,水汽的加入能显著提高催化剂的反应活性和稳定性,且以0.1–0.2 vol%水含量时最优. 展开更多
关键词 催化氧化苯 臭氧 Agmn Hzsm-5催化剂 mn含量 水含量
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双金属Ce-Mn/ZSM-5催化剂的制备及NH3-SCR脱硝性能研究 被引量:9
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作者 梁彦正 王学涛 +2 位作者 张乾蔚 罗绍峰 周瑜枫 《燃料化学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第2期205-212,I0006,共9页
采用浸渍法制备了铈锰复合氧化物分子筛催化剂(Ce-Mn/ZSM-5),在固定床反应器上考察不同Ce/Mn质量比对分子筛催化剂选择催化还原NO的影响,利用XRD、TEM、NH3-TPD、H2-TPR、in-situ DRIFTS等手段对催化剂进行了表征分析。结果表明,双金属... 采用浸渍法制备了铈锰复合氧化物分子筛催化剂(Ce-Mn/ZSM-5),在固定床反应器上考察不同Ce/Mn质量比对分子筛催化剂选择催化还原NO的影响,利用XRD、TEM、NH3-TPD、H2-TPR、in-situ DRIFTS等手段对催化剂进行了表征分析。结果表明,双金属改性的Ce-Mn/ZSM-5催化剂在NH3-SCR反应中表现出较为优异的催化活性,具有较宽的活性温度窗口。当Ce/Mn质量比为0.4时,催化剂具有最佳的脱硝效率,在265-465℃脱硝率均可达到80%以上,在370℃时,NO的转化率最高可达97.28%。锰和铈物种高度分散于催化剂表面,未改变ZSM-5的晶体结构,且构成协同作用。0.4Ce-Mn/ZSM-5具备丰富的酸性位、良好的氧化还原性能,该配比有助于催化剂的催化活性和稳定性的提高,在NH3-SCR反应过程同时遵循E-R机理和L-H机理。 展开更多
关键词 脱硝 Ce-mn/zsm-5 NH3-SCR 反应机理 催化剂
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制备方法对Mn/ZSM-5催化剂结构及低温SCR性能影响 被引量:4
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作者 谭宗勇 韦夏夏 +2 位作者 杨光皓 李竺娟 唐富顺 《化学研究与应用》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第7期1321-1330,共10页
本文探讨了采用离子交换法和浸渍法制备的Mn/ZSM-5催化剂并采用多种表征手段分析了催化剂表面性能与SCR活性之间的关系。结果表明:离子交换法制备的催化剂,其表面MnO_(x)物种的分散性优于浸渍法制备的催化剂,含有更多的四价Mn^(4+)物种... 本文探讨了采用离子交换法和浸渍法制备的Mn/ZSM-5催化剂并采用多种表征手段分析了催化剂表面性能与SCR活性之间的关系。结果表明:离子交换法制备的催化剂,其表面MnO_(x)物种的分散性优于浸渍法制备的催化剂,含有更多的四价Mn^(4+)物种,因而有利于催化剂表面吸附氧的富集,MnO_(x)物种的氧化还原性能更好,促进低温活性提高。但过高的负载量以及浸渍法易促进晶相物种生成而使分散性降低,不利于催化剂低温SCR活性。其中,利用离子交换法制备的5%Mn/ZSM-5(IE)催化剂其低温SCR性能最佳,其T_(50)起燃温度低至150℃、稳定转化率窗口可低至200℃。商用柴油车尾气国六NO转化催化剂的生产工艺应尽量采用离子交换法制备,有利于低温工况的达标排放。 展开更多
关键词 柴油车尾气 低温NO_(x)转化 mn/zsm-5催化剂 制备方法
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超重力法制备Cu-Mn/ZSM-5催化剂及其催化燃烧甲苯的研究 被引量:2
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作者 苗隆鑫 刘有智 郭强 《现代化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第2期84-88,94,共6页
ZSM-5分子筛负载复合过渡金属催化剂(Cu-Mn/zeolite)兼具分子筛和复合过渡金属的双重优势,在催化燃烧消除VOCs领域具有良好的催化性能。通过超重力技术制备了ZSM-5负载复合过渡金属催化剂,系统地研究了超重力环境下制备的Cu-Mn/ZSM-5催... ZSM-5分子筛负载复合过渡金属催化剂(Cu-Mn/zeolite)兼具分子筛和复合过渡金属的双重优势,在催化燃烧消除VOCs领域具有良好的催化性能。通过超重力技术制备了ZSM-5负载复合过渡金属催化剂,系统地研究了超重力环境下制备的Cu-Mn/ZSM-5催化剂的催化活性,并与传统浸渍法制备的催化剂进行比较。通过BET比表面积测试法、X射线衍射、程序升温还原、扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱分析等技术对催化剂进行表征,结果表明,超重力法制备的催化剂具有更高的催化活性,活性组分在ZSM-5上均匀分散,且负载量较高。 展开更多
关键词 VOCS 催化燃烧 zsm-5 Cu mn 甲苯
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响应面法优化Mn-Ce/HZSM-5催化氧化三氯乙烯 被引量:2
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作者 常甜 王宇 +2 位作者 赵作桐 胡锦超 沈振兴 《化工进展》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第11期5830-5842,共13页
三氯乙烯(TCE)是用途广泛的工业原料,其排放严重威胁着生态环境和人体健康。如何高效去除TCE成为亟待解决的关键问题。本文采用沉积-沉淀法制备了一系列不同Ce/Mn摩尔比的Mn-Ce/HZSM-5催化剂,用于催化去除TCE,并用响应面分析的方法探究... 三氯乙烯(TCE)是用途广泛的工业原料,其排放严重威胁着生态环境和人体健康。如何高效去除TCE成为亟待解决的关键问题。本文采用沉积-沉淀法制备了一系列不同Ce/Mn摩尔比的Mn-Ce/HZSM-5催化剂,用于催化去除TCE,并用响应面分析的方法探究不同因素对TCE催化氧化过程的影响。结果表明:Mn-Ce/HZSM-5催化剂对TCE有较好的催化活性,当Ce/Mn摩尔比为0.8时催化活性最高,主要归因于该催化剂较高的还原性和丰富的表面氧物种。另外,响应面分析结果表明:在Mn Ce_(0.8)/HZSM-5催化氧化TCE过程中,温度是影响TCE去除率和CO_(2)选择性的最关键因素,其次是流量和相对湿度(RH)。当气体流量为0.2L/min、温度为450℃、RH为16%时,最优TCE去除率为77.1%,CO_(2)选择性为70.0%,且Mn Ce_(0.8)/HZSM-5催化剂表现出较好的稳定性。研究结果为含氯挥发性有机物的去除提供了一种有效方法。 展开更多
关键词 mn-Ce/Hzsm-5催化剂 三氯乙烯 活性 响应面法 优化
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不同金属改性Ce-Mn/ZSM-5催化剂的制备及性能研究 被引量:3
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作者 张乾蔚 王学涛 《燃料化学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第10期1265-1272,共8页
采用浸渍法制备了一系列Y-Ce-Mn/ZSM-5催化剂(Y=Co、Cr、Cu、La、Zr)。结合NH3-SCR反应脱硝活性测试的结果,获得各种催化剂的最佳活性温度窗口及最大脱硝效率。采用XRD、TEM、H2-TPR、NH3-TPD和insituDRIFTS等技术对催化剂进行了表征。... 采用浸渍法制备了一系列Y-Ce-Mn/ZSM-5催化剂(Y=Co、Cr、Cu、La、Zr)。结合NH3-SCR反应脱硝活性测试的结果,获得各种催化剂的最佳活性温度窗口及最大脱硝效率。采用XRD、TEM、H2-TPR、NH3-TPD和insituDRIFTS等技术对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,除Cr之外,其他改性金属的最大脱硝效率均在98%以上,其中,Cu改性的Cu-Ce-Mn/ZSM-5显示出最佳的催化活性,在375℃转化率达到99.22%。原因在于表面金属氧化物种高度分散,起作用的表面弱酸酸位较多,还原性强的物种量较多。 展开更多
关键词 NH3-SCR Y-Ce-mn/zsm-5 催化剂 NOx 活性温度 脱硝效率
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Methane aromatization in the absence of oxygen over extruded and molded MoO_3/ZSM-5 catalysts:Influences of binder and molding method 被引量:8
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作者 Dongmei Ren Xiangsheng Wang +3 位作者 Gang Li Xiaojing Cheng Huayun Long Lidong Chen 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 EI CAS CSCD 2010年第6期646-652,共7页
The influences of binder and molding method on the catalytic performance of methane aromatization in the absence of O2 over MoO3/ZSM-5 catalysts were investigated.SEM,NH3-TPD,FT-IR of adsorbed pyridine,N2 adsorption-d... The influences of binder and molding method on the catalytic performance of methane aromatization in the absence of O2 over MoO3/ZSM-5 catalysts were investigated.SEM,NH3-TPD,FT-IR of adsorbed pyridine,N2 adsorption-desorption,cyclohexane adsorption and XPS were employed to characterize the physical and chemical properties of the catalysts.It was found that SiO2 was a suitable binder for the catalyst due to its appropriate weak acidity.The laminar catalyst comprising of an inert spherical core and a MoO3/ZSM-5 laminar shell with 0.1 0.2 mm in thickness showed a better catalytic performance than the extruded catalyst.The improved activity of the laminar catalyst could be attributed to the easy carbonization of Mo species and the quick removal of reaction products from the catalyst surface. 展开更多
关键词 methane AROMATIZATION extruded catalyst laminar catalyst zsm-5 molybdenum
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Effect of Ga Addition on Catalytic Performance of PtSnNa/ZSM-5 Catalyst for Propane Dehydrogenation 被引量:9
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作者 Liu Xuan Zhou Yuming +3 位作者 Zhang Yiwei Duan Yongzheng Xue Mengwei Wan Lihui (School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189) 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 SCIE CAS 2011年第4期45-52,共8页
PtSnNaGa/ZSM-5 catalysts with different contents of Ga were prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption, hydrogen chemisorption, ammonia temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD), hydr... PtSnNaGa/ZSM-5 catalysts with different contents of Ga were prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption, hydrogen chemisorption, ammonia temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD), hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR), and temperature-programmed oxidation (TPO) techniques. The performances of these catalysts for propane dehydrogenation were investigated. The test results indicated that the addition of Ga not only could improve the catalytic stability and propene selectivity, but also could effectively prevent the catalysts from coking. It was found that the PtSnNaGa(0.5 m%)/ZSM-5 catalyst exhibited the best performance in terms of propene selectivity and propane conversion. The high catalytic performance was most probably attributed to the presence of Ga that could strength- en the interaction between metals and the support to stabilize the catalytic active sites. 展开更多
关键词 GALLIUM PLATINUM zsm-5 propane dehydrogenation catalyst
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Effects of Temperature and Catalyst to Oil Weight Ratio on the Catalytic Conversion of Heavy Oil to Propylene Using ZSM-5 and USY Catalysts 被引量:10
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作者 Xiaohong Li Chunyi Li Jianfang Zhang Chaohe Yang Honghong Shan 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 EI CAS CSCD 2007年第1期92-99,共8页
It is useful for practical operation to study the rules of production of propylene by the catalytic conversion of heavy oil in FCC (fluid catalytic cracking). The effects of temperature and C/O ratio (catalyst to o... It is useful for practical operation to study the rules of production of propylene by the catalytic conversion of heavy oil in FCC (fluid catalytic cracking). The effects of temperature and C/O ratio (catalyst to oil weight ratio) on the distribution of the product and the yield of propylene were investigated on a micro reactor unit with two model catalysts, namely ZSM-5/Al2O3 and USY/Al2O3, and Fushun vacuum gas oil (VGO) was used as the feedstock. The conversion of heavy oil over ZSM-5 catalyst can be comparable to that of USY catalyst at high temperature and high C/O ratio. The rate of conversion of heavy oil using the ZSM-5 equilibrium catalyst is lower compared with the USY equilibrium catalyst under the general FCC conditions and this can be attributed to the poor steam ability of the ZSM-5 equilibrium catalyst. The difference in pore topologies of USY and ZSM-5 is the reason why the principal products for the above two catalysts is different, namely gasoline and liquid petroleum gas (LPG), repspectively. So the LPG selectivity, especially the propylene selectivity, may decline if USY is added into the FCC catalyst for maximizing the production of propylene. Increasing the C/O ratio is the most economical method for the increase of LPG yield than the increase of the temperature of the two model catalysts, because the loss of light oil is less in the former case. There is an inverse correlation between HTC (hydrogen transfer coefficient) and the yield of propylene, and restricting the hydrogen transfer reaction is the more important measure in increasing the yield of propylene of the ZSM-5 catalyst. The ethylene yield of ZSM-5/A1203 is higher, but the gaseous side products with low value are not enhanced when ZSM-5 catalyst is used. Moreover, for LPG and the end products, dry gas and coke, their ranges of reaction conditions to which their yields are dependent are different, and that of end products is more severe than that of LPG. So it is clear that maximizing LPG and propylene and restricting dry gas and coke can be both achieved via increasing the severity of reaction conditions among the range of reaction conditions which LPG yield is sensitive to. 展开更多
关键词 fluid catalytic cracking heavy oil PROPYLENE temperature catalyst to oil weight ratio zsm-5 USY
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Optimization of conditions for preparation of ZSM-5@silicalite-1 core–shell catalysts via hydrothermal synthesis 被引量:6
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作者 Chuang Liu Yihua Long Zhengbao Wang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第10期2070-2076,共7页
Although the preparation of ZSM-5@silicalite-1(ZS) core–shell catalysts has been reported in the literature,their selectivity to para-xylene(PX)in the toluene alkylation with methanol is difficult to control.Here we ... Although the preparation of ZSM-5@silicalite-1(ZS) core–shell catalysts has been reported in the literature,their selectivity to para-xylene(PX)in the toluene alkylation with methanol is difficult to control.Here we present the effects of water and ZSM-5 adding amounts in the synthesis solution,the hydrothermal synthesis time,and the Si/Al ratio of core ZSM-5 on the catalytic performance of ZS core–shell catalysts.The ZS core–shell catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),N_2 adsorption,and NH_3 temperature-programmed desorption (NH_3-TPD) techniques.The highest PX selectivity of 95.5%was obtained for the ZS(Si/Al=140) catalyst prepared in the synthesis solution with a molar ratio of 0.2 TPAOH:1TEOS:250H_2O at 175°C and 10 r·min^(-1) for only 2 h and the corresponding toluene conversion is as high as 22.8% for the alkylation of toluene with methanol. 展开更多
关键词 zsm-5 SILICALITE-1 Core–shell catalyst ALKYLATION PARA-SELECTIVITY
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Introduction of table sugar as a soft second template in ZSM-5 nanocatalyst and its effect on product distribution and catalyst lifetime in methanol to gasoline conversion 被引量:3
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作者 Peyman Noor Mohammadreza Khanmohammadi +2 位作者 Behrooz Roozbehani Fereydoon Yaripour Amir Bagheri Garmarudi 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期582-590,共9页
Methanol to gasoline reaction was investigated on two prepared ZSM-5 catalysts. The first one was a conventional catalyst denoted as ZSM-5(C) and the other was a hierarchical catalyst-ZSM-5(S) which was prepared b... Methanol to gasoline reaction was investigated on two prepared ZSM-5 catalysts. The first one was a conventional catalyst denoted as ZSM-5(C) and the other was a hierarchical catalyst-ZSM-5(S) which was prepared by incorporation of table sugar in catalyst gel during the synthesis procedure. The catalysts were characterized by FTIR, XRD, FE-SEM, N2 adsorption-desorption, NH3-TPD and TGA analytical technics. The proposed material showed pore modification as well as acidity moderating properties in ZSM-5 catalyst. The methanol to gasoline reaction was conducted in a fixed bed reactor with a WHSV of 1.5 h-1.Methanol conversions, gasoline yield and selectivity in production for the synthesized catalysts were determined by gas chromatography method. The sugar modified catalyst converted more methanol than the conventional one and an enhancement in catalyst’s life time was observed. The selectivity to aromatics and durene were reduced compared to the conventional catalyst, so the gasoline quality was also further improved. The coking rate of catalysts was calculated employing TGA method. A reduction in coking rate and an increase in coke capacity of the modified catalyst were observed. 展开更多
关键词 MTG zsm-5 catalyst Methanol to gasoline Methanol conversion DEACTIVATION
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ZSM-5/MAPO Composite Catalyst for Converting Methanol to Olefins in a Two-Stage Unit with a Dimethyl Ether Pre-Reactor 被引量:3
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作者 Wang Lin Wang Zheng +3 位作者 Jiao Hongqiao Yong Xiaojing Luo Chuntao Liu Dianhua 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 SCIE CAS 2018年第1期8-15,共8页
A ZSM-5/MAPO composite catalyst was prepared by adding ZSM-5 zeolite powder to a conventional molecular sieve synthesis system, followed by modification with NH_4H_2PO_4. The samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, IR... A ZSM-5/MAPO composite catalyst was prepared by adding ZSM-5 zeolite powder to a conventional molecular sieve synthesis system, followed by modification with NH_4H_2PO_4. The samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, IR, NH_3-TPD, and BET analyses. The catalytic property of the samples toward the methanol-to-olefin(MTO) reaction was evaluated in a connected in series two-stage unit equipped with a continuous flow(once-through) fixed-bed tubular reactor similar to an industrial reactor. The first reactor mainly converted methanol into dimethyl ether and water, followed by being subject to continuous reaction in the second reactor, in which DME was converted to hydrocarbons. The composites exhibited the typical framework topology of MFI, AEI and AFI, which represented the ZSM-5 zeolite, the molecular sieves AlPO-18 or SAPO-18, AlPO-5 or SAPO-5, respectively. The composites showed several advantages for optimizing the zeolite acidity, enhancing the mass transfer, and restraining the side reactions. Catalytic reaction results showed that the composites exhibited higher selectivity to light olefins(84.0%) and lower selectivity to C_2―C_4 alkanes and C_5^+ hydrocarbons than pure ZSM-5. Moreover, the composite zeolite loaded with 3% of P demonstrated improved catalytic activity and stability for the conversion of methanol to propylene, because the coking rate was obviously suppressed. 展开更多
关键词 MTO composite zeolite zsm-5 zeolite OLEFINS catalyst
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Non-phosgene synthesis of hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate from thermal decomposition of hexamethylene-1,6-dicarbamate over Zn–Co bimetallic supported ZSM-5 catalyst 被引量:2
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作者 Yan Cao Yafang Chi +3 位作者 Ammar Muhammad Peng He liguo Wang Huiquan Li 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第3期549-555,共7页
A non-phosgene route for the synthesis of hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate(HDI) was developed via catalytic decomposition of hexamethylene-1,6-dicarbamate(HDC) over Zn–Co bi-metallic supported ZSM-5 catalyst.The cataly... A non-phosgene route for the synthesis of hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate(HDI) was developed via catalytic decomposition of hexamethylene-1,6-dicarbamate(HDC) over Zn–Co bi-metallic supported ZSM-5 catalyst.The catalyst was characterized by FTIR and XRD analyses. Three solvents dioctyl sebacate(DOS), dibutyl sebacate(DBS) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate(BMIMBF_4) were investigated and compared; DOS gave better performance. The catalytic performances for thermal decomposition of HDC to HDI using DOS as solvent were then investigated, and the results showed that, under the optimized reaction conditions, i.e.,10 wt%concentration of HDC in DOS, 250 °C temperature, 60 min reaction time, 83.8% yield of HDI had been achieved over Zn–Co/ZSM-5. Decomposition of the intermediate hexamethylene-1-carbamate-6-isocyanate(HMI) over Zn–Co/ZSM-5 in DOS solvent was further studied and the results indicated that yield of HDI from HMI reached to 69.6%(98.6% HDI selectively) at 270 °C, which further increased the yield of the total HDI(HDI_(tol)) to as high as 95.0%. Recycling of catalyst showed that HDI and HMI yield slightly decreased, and by-product yield increased after the catalyst was reused for 4 times. At last possible reaction mechanism was proposed. 展开更多
关键词 NON-PHOSGENE Thermal decomposition Hexamethylene-1 6-diisocyanate Hexamethylene-1 6-dicarbamate BIMETALLIC SUPPORTED zsm-5 catalyst
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An efficient green route for hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate synthesis by thermal decomposition of hexamethylene-1,6-dicarbamate over Co3O4/ZSM-5 catalyst: An indirect utilization of CO2 被引量:4
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作者 Muhammad Ammar Yan Cao +3 位作者 Peng He Liguo Wang Jiaqiang Chen Huiquan Li 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第12期1760-1770,共11页
The utilization of CO2 as raw material for chemical synthesis has the potential for substantial economic and green benefits. Thermal decomposition of hexamethylene-1,6-dicarbamate (HDC) is a promising approach for i... The utilization of CO2 as raw material for chemical synthesis has the potential for substantial economic and green benefits. Thermal decomposition of hexamethylene-1,6-dicarbamate (HDC) is a promising approach for indirect utilization of CO2 to produce hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate (HDI). In this work, a green route was developed for the synthesis of HD1 by thermal decomposition of HDC over Co3O4/ZSM-5 catalyst, using chlorobenzene as low boiling point solvent. Different metal oxide supported catalysts were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation (IWI), PEG-additive (PEG) and deposition precipitation with ammonia evaporation (DP) methods. Their catalytic performances for the thermal decomposition of HDC were tested. The catalyst screening results showed that Co3O4/ZSM-525 catalysts prepared by different methods showed different performances in the order of Co3O4/ZSM-5 25(PEG) 〉 Co3O4/ZSM-525(IWI) 〉 Co3O4/ZSM-525(DP). The physicochemical properties of Co3O4/ZSM- 52s catalyst were characterized by XRD, FTIR, N2 adsorption-desorption measurements, NH3-TPD and XPS. The superior catalytic performance of Co3O4/ZSM-52S(PEG) catalyst was attributed to its relative surface content of Co3 +, surface lattice oxygen content and total acidity. Under the optimized reaction conditions: 6.5% HDC concentration in chlorobenzene, 1 wt% Co3O4/ZSM-525(PEG) catalyst, 250℃ temperature, 2.5 h time, 800 ml.min 1 nitrogen flow rate and 1.0 MPa pressure, the HDC conversion and HDI yield could reach 100% and 92.8% respectively. The Co3O4/ZSM-525(PEG) catalyst could be facilely separated from the reaction mixture, and reused without degradation in catalytic performance. Furthermore, a possible reaction mechanism was proposed based on the physicochemical properties of the Co3O4/ZSM-5 25 catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 Hexamethylene-1 6-dicarbamate (HDC)Hexamethylene-1 6-diisocyanate (HDI) Thermal decomposition Co3O4/zsm-5 Heterogeneous catalyst
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A Novel Cu-Mo/ZSM-5 Catalyst for NO_x Catalytic Reduction with Ammonia 被引量:1
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作者 ZheLi DangLi WeiHuang KechangXie 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 EI CAS CSCD 2005年第2期115-118,共4页
The Cu-Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts with different Cu/Mo ratios were prepared by wetimpregnation method, and their catalytic performance for selective catalytic reduction of NO_x wasstudied. The results showed that Cu-Mo/ZSM-5 ... The Cu-Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts with different Cu/Mo ratios were prepared by wetimpregnation method, and their catalytic performance for selective catalytic reduction of NO_x wasstudied. The results showed that Cu-Mo/ZSM-5 is a very effective catalyst for NO_x catalyticreduction with ammonia, especially when Cu/Mo molar ratio is about 1.5. It not only exhibited theextremely high catalytic activity, but also showed good stability for O_2. The bulk phase structureof Cu-Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts was determined by XRD technique, and the results indicated that there is amaximum dispersion for Cu species when Cu/Mo molar ratio is 1.5, and an interaction between Cu andMo along with HZSM-5 may be present in Cu-Mo/ZSM-5, which may possibly result in a special structurefavorable for the catalytic reduction of NO_x over Cu-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst. 展开更多
关键词 nitrogen oxide selective catalytic reduction COPPER MOLYBDENUM zsm-5 catalyst
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