Massive efforts have been concentrated on the advance of eminent near-infrared(NIR) photothermal materials(PTMs) in the NIR-Ⅱ window(1000–1700 nm), especially organic PTMs because of their intrinsic biological safet...Massive efforts have been concentrated on the advance of eminent near-infrared(NIR) photothermal materials(PTMs) in the NIR-Ⅱ window(1000–1700 nm), especially organic PTMs because of their intrinsic biological safety compared with inorganic PTMs. However, so far, only a few NIR-Ⅱresponsive organic PTMs was explored, and their photothermal conversion efficiencies(PCEs) still remain relatively low. Herein, donor–acceptor conjugated diradical polymers with open-shell characteristics are explored for synergistically photothermal immunotherapy of metastatic tumors in the NIR-Ⅱ window. By employing side-chain regulation, the conjugated diradical polymer TTB-2 with obvious NIR-Ⅱ absorption was developed, and its nanoparticles realize a record-breaking PCE of 87.7% upon NIR-Ⅱ light illustration. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate that TTB-2 nanoparticles show good tumor photoablation with navigation of photoacoustic imaging in the NIR-Ⅱ window, without any side-effect. Moreover, by combining with PD-1 antibody,the pulmonary metastasis of breast cancer is high-effectively prevented by the efficient photo-immunity effect. Thus, this study explores superior PTMs for cancer metastasis theranostics in the NIR-Ⅱ window, offering a new horizon in developing radical-characteristic NIR-Ⅱ photothermal materials.展开更多
Two new coordination polymers,[Ni(Hpdc)(bib)(H_(2)O)]_(n)(1)and{[Ni(bib)_(3)](ClO_(4))_(2)}_(n)(2),were prepared by mixing Ni^(2+),3,5⁃pyrazoledicarboxylic acid(H3pdc)/p⁃nitrobenzoic acid and 1,4⁃bis(imidazol⁃1⁃ylmeth...Two new coordination polymers,[Ni(Hpdc)(bib)(H_(2)O)]_(n)(1)and{[Ni(bib)_(3)](ClO_(4))_(2)}_(n)(2),were prepared by mixing Ni^(2+),3,5⁃pyrazoledicarboxylic acid(H3pdc)/p⁃nitrobenzoic acid and 1,4⁃bis(imidazol⁃1⁃ylmethyl)butane(bib)by a hydrothermal method,respectively.X⁃ray crystallography reveals a 2D network constructed by six⁃coordinated Ni(Ⅱ)centers,bib,and Hpdc2-ligands in complex 1,while a 2D network is built by Ni(Ⅱ)and bib ligands in 2.Furthermore,the quantum⁃chemical calculations have been performed on‘molecular fragments’extracted from the crystal structure of 1 using the PBE0/LANL2DZ method in Gaussian 16 and the VASP program.CCDC:2343794,1;2343798,2.展开更多
Electrocatalysis enables the industrial transition to sustainable production of chemicals using abundant precursors and electricity from renewable sources.De-centralized production of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))from...Electrocatalysis enables the industrial transition to sustainable production of chemicals using abundant precursors and electricity from renewable sources.De-centralized production of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))from water and oxygen of air is highly desirable for daily life and industry.We report an effective electrochemical refinery(e-refinery)for H_(2)O_(2)by means of electrocatalysis-controlled comproportionation reaction(2_(H)O+o→2HO),feeding pure water and oxygen only.Mesoporous nickel(Ⅱ)oxide(NiO)was used as electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction(OER),producing oxygen at the anode.Conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)drove the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),forming H_(2)O_(2)on the cathode.The reactions were evaluated in both half-cell and device configurations.The performance of the H_(2)O_(2)e-refinery,assembled on anion-exchange solid electrolyte and fed with pure water,was limited by the unbalanced ionic transport.Optimization of the operation conditions allowed a conversion efficiency of 80%.展开更多
One new coordination polymer, [Mn(Hbtc)(bpy)(HO)]1, was synthesized by the reaction of manganese(Ⅱ) salt under pH-controlled hydrothermal conditions with unsymmetrical polycarboxylic acid of 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxyli...One new coordination polymer, [Mn(Hbtc)(bpy)(HO)]1, was synthesized by the reaction of manganese(Ⅱ) salt under pH-controlled hydrothermal conditions with unsymmetrical polycarboxylic acid of 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid(Hbtc) and 2,2?-bipyridine(bpy). The structure of complex 1 was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectra, powder X-ray analysis, thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA), UV-Vis spectrometry, photoluminescence and magnetic susceptibility. Complex 1 is a one-dimensional(1D) polymeric single-chain structure. Photoluminescence property is quite similar to the bpy ligand. Magnetic susceptibility measurement indicates that 1 shows a weak ferromagnetic coupling between the Mn~Ⅱ ions.展开更多
The title Mn（Ⅱ） coordination polymer,poly{[heptaaqua-（μ4-bi-phenyl-3,3？,5,5？-tetracarboxylate）-bimanganese（Ⅱ）] pentahydrate},[Mn_2（bpta）（H_2O）_7]_n·5n H_2O（I）,is crystallized from a mixture of bi...The title Mn（Ⅱ） coordination polymer,poly{[heptaaqua-（μ4-bi-phenyl-3,3？,5,5？-tetracarboxylate）-bimanganese（Ⅱ）] pentahydrate},[Mn_2（bpta）（H_2O）_7]_n·5n H_2O（I）,is crystallized from a mixture of biphenyl-3,3？,5,5？-tetracarboxylic acid（H_4bpta） and MnCl_2·4H_2O in waterethanol under room temperature. Its asymmetric unit consists of one and two halves of crystallographically independent Mn（Ⅱ） cations,one fully deprotonated H4 bpta ligand,seven coordinated water molecules and five solvent water as guest molecules. In I,each Mn（Ⅱ） atom is octahedrally coordinated by six oxygen atoms from bpta^（4-） anions and coordinated water molecules. In the Mn（Ⅱ） cations,one half Mn（Ⅱ） ion of them located at a 2-fold axis generating a trinuclear [Mn_3（H_2O）_2（RCOO）_2] linker by μ1,1-O（water） and μ1,3-O,O？（carboxylate） bridges and another half Mn（Ⅱ） ion with an inversion is a mononuclear linker. These neighbouring trinuclear and mononuclear Mn（Ⅱ） cations are linked together by biphenyl-3,3？,5,5？-tetracarboxylates to form a three-dimensional framework with a（42.84） topology of a（4,4）-connected net,in which the positions of the trinuclear [Mn_3（H_2O）_2（R-COO）_2] linker as a 4-connector linking four bpta^（4-） ligands in I reproduce an eagle-shaped arrangement. The polymeric structure exhibits a water channel with an accessible void of 797.1 ？~3,amounting to 15.7% of the total unit-cell volume. Each of the cavities in the network is occupied by solvent water molecules.展开更多
Two coordination polymers, namely {[Mn（HL_1）（phen）]·4H_2O}_n（1） and [Co_2（HL_2）_2（H_2O）_2]_n（2） have been constructed hydrothermally using H_3L_1 and H_3L_2（H_3L_1 = 2-（5-carboxypyridin-2-yl）tereph...Two coordination polymers, namely {[Mn（HL_1）（phen）]·4H_2O}_n（1） and [Co_2（HL_2）_2（H_2O）_2]_n（2） have been constructed hydrothermally using H_3L_1 and H_3L_2（H_3L_1 = 2-（5-carboxypyridin-2-yl）terephthalic acid, H_3L_2 = 2-（4-carboxypyridin-3-yl）terephthalic acid）, phen, MnCl_2×4H_2O and CoCl_2×6H_2O. The products were isolated as stable crystalline solids and were characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental, thermogravimetric（TGA）, powder（PXRD） and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Compound 1 features a 3D framework structure, which was topologically classified as a trinodal 4,6,6-connected net with the unique topology defined by the point symbol of（3^（10）.5.6~4）4（3^（10）.6.7~4）2（5.6~2.8~2.9）. Compound 2 possesses a 2D metal-organic layer, which was topologically classified as a binodal 4,4-connected layer defined by the point symbol of（4~3.6~2.8）. The layers are further extended into a 3D supramolecular framework via hydrogen bonds. The magnetic properties for both compounds were also investigated, indicating antiferromagnetic interactions between the adjacent metal ions.展开更多
A novel manganese（Ⅱ） coordination polymer with 2-（4-carboxyphenoxy） benzoic acid （2,4＇-H2oba） and 1,10-phenanthroline （1,10-phen） has been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by single-cryst...A novel manganese（Ⅱ） coordination polymer with 2-（4-carboxyphenoxy） benzoic acid （2,4＇-H2oba） and 1,10-phenanthroline （1,10-phen） has been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR and elemental analysis. Compound [Mn（2,4＇-oba）（1,10-phen）] is of monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 7.960（1）, b = 15.464（2）, c = 18.703（3）A, β = 99.976（2）°, V = 2267.5（6） A^3, Z = 4, Mr = 491.35, Dc = 1.439 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1004 and μ = 0.623 cm·1. The final R = 0.0419 and wR = 0.0978 for 3444 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the oba2-ligands adopt a bis（chelating bidentate） mode to link two Mn（Ⅱ） centers to form an infinite 1D helical chain. Furthermore, a 3D supramolecular structure was formed by π-π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonds.展开更多
The coordination polymer [Mn2（cipt）2（aic）2]n （cipt = 2-（3-chlorophenyl）-1H- imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline, aic = 5-amino-isophthalic acid） has been obtained from hydrothermal reaction and characterized by...The coordination polymer [Mn2（cipt）2（aic）2]n （cipt = 2-（3-chlorophenyl）-1H- imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline, aic = 5-amino-isophthalic acid） has been obtained from hydrothermal reaction and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P , with a = 11.523（3）, b = 12.162（3）, c = 18.706（5） A^°, β = 81.789（5）°, V = 2455.2（1） A^°3, C54H32Cl2Mn2N10O8, Mr = 1129.68, Z = 2, Dc = 1.528 g/cm3, μ = 0.692 mm^-1, F（000） = 1148, R = 0.064 and wR = 0.145 for 9571 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. In this polymer, the Mn（II） atoms adopt different coordination modes. The Mn（1） atom is five-coordinated, forming a distorted tetragonal pyramidal geometry. Mn（2） atom is six-coordinated to get a distorted octahedral geometry, which is different from the Mn（1） atom. Each Mn（II） atom is linked by aic ligands with neighboring Mn（II） atoms, forming an infinite one-dimensional （1D） double-chain structure. The existence of N–H…O hydrogen bonding interactions leads the 1D chains to generate a 2D structure. Luminescent properties for the ligand cipt and compound 1 have also been discussed in detail.展开更多
The coordination polymer, [Mn3（bpta）2（bip）2], （H3bpta = biphenyl-3,3＇,5-tricar- boxylic acid, bip = 2,6-bis（imidazole-1-yl）pyridine）, has been synthesized under hydrothermal con- ditions and characterized by ...The coordination polymer, [Mn3（bpta）2（bip）2], （H3bpta = biphenyl-3,3＇,5-tricar- boxylic acid, bip = 2,6-bis（imidazole-1-yl）pyridine）, has been synthesized under hydrothermal con- ditions and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, XRD, TGA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 14.919（3）, b = 9.780（2）, c = 20.352（7） A, V = 2344.4（10） A3, Z= 2, C52H32Mn3N10012, Mr = 1153.70, Dc = 1.634 g/cm3, p（MoKa） = 0.876 mm-1, F（000） = 1170, the finalR = 0.0605 and wR = 0.1177. The complex forms a 2D layer with trinuclear Mn（II） units and further assembles into a 3D supramolecular network structure through C-H..＇O hydrogen bonding and C-H...π interactions. Moreover, the negative J value indicates the presence of antiferromagnetic coupling between the Mn（II） ions within a trinuclear unit.展开更多
A three-dimensional coordination polymer [Mn2（μ1.3-N3）4（μ-PP）2]n （PP = 3-（pyrazin-2-yloxy）-pyridine） has been synthesized with 3-（pyrazin-2-yloxy）-pyridine and azide anion as mixed bridge ligand, and its c...A three-dimensional coordination polymer [Mn2（μ1.3-N3）4（μ-PP）2]n （PP = 3-（pyrazin-2-yloxy）-pyridine） has been synthesized with 3-（pyrazin-2-yloxy）-pyridine and azide anion as mixed bridge ligand, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray crystallography. The crystal data： triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 6.794（4）, b = 9.885（6）, c = 9.947（6） A, α = 64.170（6）, β= 84.190（8）, γ= 85.319（8）°, V = 597.7（6）A^3, Z = 1, C18H14Mn2N18O2, Mr = 624.35, Dc = 1.735 g/cm^3, F（000） = 314 and μ = 1.117 mm^-1. In the crystal, the azide anion acts as a bridge ligand and makes adjacent Mn（Ⅱ） ions connect into a two-dimensional sheet on the ab plane, then 3-（pyrazin-2-yloxy）-pyridine serves as a bidentate bridge ligand to connect neighboring sheets along展开更多
A new 2D compound,{[Mn6 L3(H2O)8]·0.69(C3 H7 NO)·3.31H2O}n(1,H4 L=1,1’-(1,4-phenylenebis(methylene))bis-(1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acid)),was synthesized and characterized by IR,TGA and X-ray single-crys...A new 2D compound,{[Mn6 L3(H2O)8]·0.69(C3 H7 NO)·3.31H2O}n(1,H4 L=1,1’-(1,4-phenylenebis(methylene))bis-(1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acid)),was synthesized and characterized by IR,TGA and X-ray single-crystal/powder diffraction.Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system,space group C2/c with a=26.468(5),b=19.750(4),c=13.660(3)A,β=92.73(3)°,V=7132(2)A^3,Z=4,Mr=1824.12,Dc=1.699 g/cm3,F(000)=3705,R=0.042 and w R=0.117 for 8965 observed reflections(I>2σ(I)).In compound 1,all of the Mn(II)atoms are six-coordinated and take the octahedral geometry of[MnNO5].The 2D compound consists of secondary building unit[Mn3(μ2-O)(R-COO)3](SBU),in which two of the Mn^2+ions exhibit the same coordinated environments while another Mn^2+ion has a different one.The SBUs further connect with each other to form a 1 D inorganic chain which is connected with L^4-ligands to construct a 2D layer.Finally,strong O–H···O hydrogen bonds among the rich carboxyl molecules and O atoms from free DMF and guest water molecules connect the two-dimensional coordination network into a three-dimensional framework.Variable temperature magnetic measurements indicate the antiferromagnetic behavior in the Mn3 core in compound 1.展开更多
A novel coordination polymer [Mn(bcp)(bib)0.5]n(1, H2 bcp = 1,3-bis(4-carboxyphenoxy)propane and bib = 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-yl)benzene) was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions, and was characterized by single-crys...A novel coordination polymer [Mn(bcp)(bib)0.5]n(1, H2 bcp = 1,3-bis(4-carboxyphenoxy)propane and bib = 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-yl)benzene) was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions, and was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD).Complex [Mn(bcp)(bib)0.5]n(1) is of triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 7.320(5), b =11.871(5), c = 13.932(5)?,α= 111.125(5)°,β= 99.658(5)°,γ= 101.104(5)°, Z = 2, V= 1070.3(9)?3 Mr = 474.34, Dc = 1.472 g/cm^3, F(000)= 488,μ= 0.660 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0353 and wR =0.0.984 for 4373 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Structure analysis reveals that complex 1 displays a rare 2 D + 2 D → 2 D polyrataxane topology. Moreover, the luminescent property for 1 was investigated at room temperature.展开更多
The coordination polymer,[Mn3（L） 2（adip） 3]·2H2O（L = 2-（4-fluorophenyl） -1H-imidazo[4,5-f] [1,10]phenanthroline and H2adip = adipic acid） ,has been synthesized under hydro-thermal conditions and character...The coordination polymer,[Mn3（L） 2（adip） 3]·2H2O（L = 2-（4-fluorophenyl） -1H-imidazo[4,5-f] [1,10]phenanthroline and H2adip = adipic acid） ,has been synthesized under hydro-thermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis,IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1^- with a = 8.4085（11） ,b = 11.1273（14） ,c = 14.5758（18） ,α = 78.528（2） ,β = 75.425（2） ,γ = 78.143（2） °,V = 1276.0（3） A^3,Z = 1,C56H50F2Mn3N8O14,Mr = 1261.86,Dc = 1.642 g/cm^3,F（000） = 647,μ（MoKa） = 0.819 mm^-1,R = 0.0446 and wR = 0.1008. The backbones of the two types of adip dianions link the neighboring trinuclear Mn（Ⅱ） clusters to yield a two-dimensional layer structure. The large conjugated L ligands are located on both sides of the two-dimensional layers. Additionally,the O-H···O,O-H···N and N-H···O hydrogen bonds further stabilize the structure.展开更多
Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)are considered a promising alternative to internal combustion engines in the automotive sector.Their commercialization is mainly hindered due to the cost and effectivenes...Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)are considered a promising alternative to internal combustion engines in the automotive sector.Their commercialization is mainly hindered due to the cost and effectiveness of using platinum(Pt)in them.The cathode catalyst layer(CL)is considered a core component in PEMFCs,and its composition often considerably affects the cell performance(V_(cell))also PEMFC fabrication and production(C_(stack))costs.In this study,a data-driven multi-objective optimization analysis is conducted to effectively evaluate the effects of various cathode CL compositions on Vcelland Cstack.Four essential cathode CL parameters,i.e.,platinum loading(L_(Pt)),weight ratio of ionomer to carbon(wt_(I/C)),weight ratio of Pt to carbon(wt_(Pt/c)),and porosity of cathode CL(ε_(cCL)),are considered as the design variables.The simulation results of a three-dimensional,multi-scale,two-phase comprehensive PEMFC model are used to train and test two famous surrogates:multi-layer perceptron(MLP)and response surface analysis(RSA).Their accuracies are verified using root mean square error and adjusted R^(2).MLP which outperforms RSA in terms of prediction capability is then linked to a multi-objective non-dominated sorting genetic algorithmⅡ.Compared to a typical PEMFC stack,the results of the optimal study show that the single-cell voltage,Vcellis improved by 28 m V for the same stack price and the stack cost evaluated through the U.S department of energy cost model is reduced by$5.86/k W for the same stack performance.展开更多
A new Cd（Ⅱ） coordination polymer, namely, [Cd（1,3-bip）（3,5-pdc）]n （1,3-bip = 1,3-bis（imidazol）propane and 3,5-pdc = pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid） has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Compou...A new Cd（Ⅱ） coordination polymer, namely, [Cd（1,3-bip）（3,5-pdc）]n （1,3-bip = 1,3-bis（imidazol）propane and 3,5-pdc = pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid） has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Compound 1 was characterized by infrared spectrum, elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction （PXRD） and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 1.40178（7）, b = 1.72502（12）, c = 1.41635（6） ran, β = 92.653（4）°, V = 3.4212（3） nm3, Z = 4, C16HIsCdNsO4, Mr = 453.73, Dc = 1.762 g/cm3, F（000） = 1808,μ = 1.310 mm1, R = 0.0899 and wR = 0.1945. In compound 1, each 3,5-pdc ligand links three Cd（lI） ions and each Cd（Ⅱ） attaches to bip ligands to form a complicated 2D double-layer structure. In addition, the thermal stability and luminescent property of 1 have been studied in the solid state at room temperature.展开更多
基金The work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52173135,22207024)Jiangsu Specially Appointed Professorship,Leading Talents of Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Gusu(ZXL2022496)the Suzhou Science and Technology Program(SKY2022039).
文摘Massive efforts have been concentrated on the advance of eminent near-infrared(NIR) photothermal materials(PTMs) in the NIR-Ⅱ window(1000–1700 nm), especially organic PTMs because of their intrinsic biological safety compared with inorganic PTMs. However, so far, only a few NIR-Ⅱresponsive organic PTMs was explored, and their photothermal conversion efficiencies(PCEs) still remain relatively low. Herein, donor–acceptor conjugated diradical polymers with open-shell characteristics are explored for synergistically photothermal immunotherapy of metastatic tumors in the NIR-Ⅱ window. By employing side-chain regulation, the conjugated diradical polymer TTB-2 with obvious NIR-Ⅱ absorption was developed, and its nanoparticles realize a record-breaking PCE of 87.7% upon NIR-Ⅱ light illustration. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate that TTB-2 nanoparticles show good tumor photoablation with navigation of photoacoustic imaging in the NIR-Ⅱ window, without any side-effect. Moreover, by combining with PD-1 antibody,the pulmonary metastasis of breast cancer is high-effectively prevented by the efficient photo-immunity effect. Thus, this study explores superior PTMs for cancer metastasis theranostics in the NIR-Ⅱ window, offering a new horizon in developing radical-characteristic NIR-Ⅱ photothermal materials.
文摘Two new coordination polymers,[Ni(Hpdc)(bib)(H_(2)O)]_(n)(1)and{[Ni(bib)_(3)](ClO_(4))_(2)}_(n)(2),were prepared by mixing Ni^(2+),3,5⁃pyrazoledicarboxylic acid(H3pdc)/p⁃nitrobenzoic acid and 1,4⁃bis(imidazol⁃1⁃ylmethyl)butane(bib)by a hydrothermal method,respectively.X⁃ray crystallography reveals a 2D network constructed by six⁃coordinated Ni(Ⅱ)centers,bib,and Hpdc2-ligands in complex 1,while a 2D network is built by Ni(Ⅱ)and bib ligands in 2.Furthermore,the quantum⁃chemical calculations have been performed on‘molecular fragments’extracted from the crystal structure of 1 using the PBE0/LANL2DZ method in Gaussian 16 and the VASP program.CCDC:2343794,1;2343798,2.
基金the competence centre Fun Mat-II funded by the Swedish Agency for Innovation Systems(Vinnova,grant no 2016-05156)Swedish Energy Agency(project no 42022-1)+3 种基金Swedish Research Council(VR 2021-04427,VR 2019-05577,VR 2016–05990)the Centre in Nanoscience and Technology(CeNano,Linkoping Institute of Technology(LiTH),Linkoping University,2020,2021)the Swedish Government Strategic Research Area in Materials Science on Advanced Functional Materials at Linkoping University(Faculty Grant SFO-Mat-Li U No.2009-00971)the Knut and Alice Wal enberg Foundation(H2O2,KAW 2018.0058),for support
文摘Electrocatalysis enables the industrial transition to sustainable production of chemicals using abundant precursors and electricity from renewable sources.De-centralized production of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))from water and oxygen of air is highly desirable for daily life and industry.We report an effective electrochemical refinery(e-refinery)for H_(2)O_(2)by means of electrocatalysis-controlled comproportionation reaction(2_(H)O+o→2HO),feeding pure water and oxygen only.Mesoporous nickel(Ⅱ)oxide(NiO)was used as electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction(OER),producing oxygen at the anode.Conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)drove the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),forming H_(2)O_(2)on the cathode.The reactions were evaluated in both half-cell and device configurations.The performance of the H_(2)O_(2)e-refinery,assembled on anion-exchange solid electrolyte and fed with pure water,was limited by the unbalanced ionic transport.Optimization of the operation conditions allowed a conversion efficiency of 80%.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province(No.2017GXNSFAA198268)the Foundation of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials(EMFM20161102)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61765005)
文摘One new coordination polymer, [Mn(Hbtc)(bpy)(HO)]1, was synthesized by the reaction of manganese(Ⅱ) salt under pH-controlled hydrothermal conditions with unsymmetrical polycarboxylic acid of 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid(Hbtc) and 2,2?-bipyridine(bpy). The structure of complex 1 was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectra, powder X-ray analysis, thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA), UV-Vis spectrometry, photoluminescence and magnetic susceptibility. Complex 1 is a one-dimensional(1D) polymeric single-chain structure. Photoluminescence property is quite similar to the bpy ligand. Magnetic susceptibility measurement indicates that 1 shows a weak ferromagnetic coupling between the Mn~Ⅱ ions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21571118)
文摘The title Mn（Ⅱ） coordination polymer,poly{[heptaaqua-（μ4-bi-phenyl-3,3？,5,5？-tetracarboxylate）-bimanganese（Ⅱ）] pentahydrate},[Mn_2（bpta）（H_2O）_7]_n·5n H_2O（I）,is crystallized from a mixture of biphenyl-3,3？,5,5？-tetracarboxylic acid（H_4bpta） and MnCl_2·4H_2O in waterethanol under room temperature. Its asymmetric unit consists of one and two halves of crystallographically independent Mn（Ⅱ） cations,one fully deprotonated H4 bpta ligand,seven coordinated water molecules and five solvent water as guest molecules. In I,each Mn（Ⅱ） atom is octahedrally coordinated by six oxygen atoms from bpta^（4-） anions and coordinated water molecules. In the Mn（Ⅱ） cations,one half Mn（Ⅱ） ion of them located at a 2-fold axis generating a trinuclear [Mn_3（H_2O）_2（RCOO）_2] linker by μ1,1-O（water） and μ1,3-O,O？（carboxylate） bridges and another half Mn（Ⅱ） ion with an inversion is a mononuclear linker. These neighbouring trinuclear and mononuclear Mn（Ⅱ） cations are linked together by biphenyl-3,3？,5,5？-tetracarboxylates to form a three-dimensional framework with a（42.84） topology of a（4,4）-connected net,in which the positions of the trinuclear [Mn_3（H_2O）_2（R-COO）_2] linker as a 4-connector linking four bpta^（4-） ligands in I reproduce an eagle-shaped arrangement. The polymeric structure exhibits a water channel with an accessible void of 797.1 ？~3,amounting to 15.7% of the total unit-cell volume. Each of the cavities in the network is occupied by solvent water molecules.
基金Supported by Guangdong Province Higher Vocational Colleges&Schools Pearl River Scholar Funded Scheme(2015)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(No.2016A030313761)+3 种基金Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou(No.201510010170)the Pearl River Scholar Foundation of Guangdong Industry Polytechnic(No.RC2015-001)the Opening Foundation of MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University(2016)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11272093)
文摘Two coordination polymers, namely {[Mn（HL_1）（phen）]·4H_2O}_n（1） and [Co_2（HL_2）_2（H_2O）_2]_n（2） have been constructed hydrothermally using H_3L_1 and H_3L_2（H_3L_1 = 2-（5-carboxypyridin-2-yl）terephthalic acid, H_3L_2 = 2-（4-carboxypyridin-3-yl）terephthalic acid）, phen, MnCl_2×4H_2O and CoCl_2×6H_2O. The products were isolated as stable crystalline solids and were characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental, thermogravimetric（TGA）, powder（PXRD） and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Compound 1 features a 3D framework structure, which was topologically classified as a trinodal 4,6,6-connected net with the unique topology defined by the point symbol of（3^（10）.5.6~4）4（3^（10）.6.7~4）2（5.6~2.8~2.9）. Compound 2 possesses a 2D metal-organic layer, which was topologically classified as a binodal 4,4-connected layer defined by the point symbol of（4~3.6~2.8）. The layers are further extended into a 3D supramolecular framework via hydrogen bonds. The magnetic properties for both compounds were also investigated, indicating antiferromagnetic interactions between the adjacent metal ions.
文摘A novel manganese（Ⅱ） coordination polymer with 2-（4-carboxyphenoxy） benzoic acid （2,4＇-H2oba） and 1,10-phenanthroline （1,10-phen） has been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR and elemental analysis. Compound [Mn（2,4＇-oba）（1,10-phen）] is of monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 7.960（1）, b = 15.464（2）, c = 18.703（3）A, β = 99.976（2）°, V = 2267.5（6） A^3, Z = 4, Mr = 491.35, Dc = 1.439 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1004 and μ = 0.623 cm·1. The final R = 0.0419 and wR = 0.0978 for 3444 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the oba2-ligands adopt a bis（chelating bidentate） mode to link two Mn（Ⅱ） centers to form an infinite 1D helical chain. Furthermore, a 3D supramolecular structure was formed by π-π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonds.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21406085)
文摘The coordination polymer [Mn2（cipt）2（aic）2]n （cipt = 2-（3-chlorophenyl）-1H- imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline, aic = 5-amino-isophthalic acid） has been obtained from hydrothermal reaction and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P , with a = 11.523（3）, b = 12.162（3）, c = 18.706（5） A^°, β = 81.789（5）°, V = 2455.2（1） A^°3, C54H32Cl2Mn2N10O8, Mr = 1129.68, Z = 2, Dc = 1.528 g/cm3, μ = 0.692 mm^-1, F（000） = 1148, R = 0.064 and wR = 0.145 for 9571 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. In this polymer, the Mn（II） atoms adopt different coordination modes. The Mn（1） atom is five-coordinated, forming a distorted tetragonal pyramidal geometry. Mn（2） atom is six-coordinated to get a distorted octahedral geometry, which is different from the Mn（1） atom. Each Mn（II） atom is linked by aic ligands with neighboring Mn（II） atoms, forming an infinite one-dimensional （1D） double-chain structure. The existence of N–H…O hydrogen bonding interactions leads the 1D chains to generate a 2D structure. Luminescent properties for the ligand cipt and compound 1 have also been discussed in detail.
基金conducted in the framework of a project sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21071100)Liaoning Baiqianwan Talents Program and the LNET(LJQ2011038)
文摘The coordination polymer, [Mn3（bpta）2（bip）2], （H3bpta = biphenyl-3,3＇,5-tricar- boxylic acid, bip = 2,6-bis（imidazole-1-yl）pyridine）, has been synthesized under hydrothermal con- ditions and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, XRD, TGA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 14.919（3）, b = 9.780（2）, c = 20.352（7） A, V = 2344.4（10） A3, Z= 2, C52H32Mn3N10012, Mr = 1153.70, Dc = 1.634 g/cm3, p（MoKa） = 0.876 mm-1, F（000） = 1170, the finalR = 0.0605 and wR = 0.1177. The complex forms a 2D layer with trinuclear Mn（II） units and further assembles into a 3D supramolecular network structure through C-H..＇O hydrogen bonding and C-H...π interactions. Moreover, the negative J value indicates the presence of antiferromagnetic coupling between the Mn（II） ions within a trinuclear unit.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20271043)Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Y2007B26)
文摘A three-dimensional coordination polymer [Mn2（μ1.3-N3）4（μ-PP）2]n （PP = 3-（pyrazin-2-yloxy）-pyridine） has been synthesized with 3-（pyrazin-2-yloxy）-pyridine and azide anion as mixed bridge ligand, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray crystallography. The crystal data： triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 6.794（4）, b = 9.885（6）, c = 9.947（6） A, α = 64.170（6）, β= 84.190（8）, γ= 85.319（8）°, V = 597.7（6）A^3, Z = 1, C18H14Mn2N18O2, Mr = 624.35, Dc = 1.735 g/cm^3, F（000） = 314 and μ = 1.117 mm^-1. In the crystal, the azide anion acts as a bridge ligand and makes adjacent Mn（Ⅱ） ions connect into a two-dimensional sheet on the ab plane, then 3-（pyrazin-2-yloxy）-pyridine serves as a bidentate bridge ligand to connect neighboring sheets along
文摘A new 2D compound,{[Mn6 L3(H2O)8]·0.69(C3 H7 NO)·3.31H2O}n(1,H4 L=1,1’-(1,4-phenylenebis(methylene))bis-(1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acid)),was synthesized and characterized by IR,TGA and X-ray single-crystal/powder diffraction.Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system,space group C2/c with a=26.468(5),b=19.750(4),c=13.660(3)A,β=92.73(3)°,V=7132(2)A^3,Z=4,Mr=1824.12,Dc=1.699 g/cm3,F(000)=3705,R=0.042 and w R=0.117 for 8965 observed reflections(I>2σ(I)).In compound 1,all of the Mn(II)atoms are six-coordinated and take the octahedral geometry of[MnNO5].The 2D compound consists of secondary building unit[Mn3(μ2-O)(R-COO)3](SBU),in which two of the Mn^2+ions exhibit the same coordinated environments while another Mn^2+ion has a different one.The SBUs further connect with each other to form a 1 D inorganic chain which is connected with L^4-ligands to construct a 2D layer.Finally,strong O–H···O hydrogen bonds among the rich carboxyl molecules and O atoms from free DMF and guest water molecules connect the two-dimensional coordination network into a three-dimensional framework.Variable temperature magnetic measurements indicate the antiferromagnetic behavior in the Mn3 core in compound 1.
文摘A novel coordination polymer [Mn(bcp)(bib)0.5]n(1, H2 bcp = 1,3-bis(4-carboxyphenoxy)propane and bib = 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-yl)benzene) was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions, and was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD).Complex [Mn(bcp)(bib)0.5]n(1) is of triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 7.320(5), b =11.871(5), c = 13.932(5)?,α= 111.125(5)°,β= 99.658(5)°,γ= 101.104(5)°, Z = 2, V= 1070.3(9)?3 Mr = 474.34, Dc = 1.472 g/cm^3, F(000)= 488,μ= 0.660 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0353 and wR =0.0.984 for 4373 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Structure analysis reveals that complex 1 displays a rare 2 D + 2 D → 2 D polyrataxane topology. Moreover, the luminescent property for 1 was investigated at room temperature.
基金Supported by the Institute Foundation of Siping City (No.2009011)
文摘The coordination polymer,[Mn3（L） 2（adip） 3]·2H2O（L = 2-（4-fluorophenyl） -1H-imidazo[4,5-f] [1,10]phenanthroline and H2adip = adipic acid） ,has been synthesized under hydro-thermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis,IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1^- with a = 8.4085（11） ,b = 11.1273（14） ,c = 14.5758（18） ,α = 78.528（2） ,β = 75.425（2） ,γ = 78.143（2） °,V = 1276.0（3） A^3,Z = 1,C56H50F2Mn3N8O14,Mr = 1261.86,Dc = 1.642 g/cm^3,F（000） = 647,μ（MoKa） = 0.819 mm^-1,R = 0.0446 and wR = 0.1008. The backbones of the two types of adip dianions link the neighboring trinuclear Mn（Ⅱ） clusters to yield a two-dimensional layer structure. The large conjugated L ligands are located on both sides of the two-dimensional layers. Additionally,the O-H···O,O-H···N and N-H···O hydrogen bonds further stabilize the structure.
基金supported by the Technology Innovation Program of the Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT)under the Ministry of Trade,Industry and Energy (MOTIE)of Republic of Korea (20012121)by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (2022M3J7A106294)。
文摘Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)are considered a promising alternative to internal combustion engines in the automotive sector.Their commercialization is mainly hindered due to the cost and effectiveness of using platinum(Pt)in them.The cathode catalyst layer(CL)is considered a core component in PEMFCs,and its composition often considerably affects the cell performance(V_(cell))also PEMFC fabrication and production(C_(stack))costs.In this study,a data-driven multi-objective optimization analysis is conducted to effectively evaluate the effects of various cathode CL compositions on Vcelland Cstack.Four essential cathode CL parameters,i.e.,platinum loading(L_(Pt)),weight ratio of ionomer to carbon(wt_(I/C)),weight ratio of Pt to carbon(wt_(Pt/c)),and porosity of cathode CL(ε_(cCL)),are considered as the design variables.The simulation results of a three-dimensional,multi-scale,two-phase comprehensive PEMFC model are used to train and test two famous surrogates:multi-layer perceptron(MLP)and response surface analysis(RSA).Their accuracies are verified using root mean square error and adjusted R^(2).MLP which outperforms RSA in terms of prediction capability is then linked to a multi-objective non-dominated sorting genetic algorithmⅡ.Compared to a typical PEMFC stack,the results of the optimal study show that the single-cell voltage,Vcellis improved by 28 m V for the same stack price and the stack cost evaluated through the U.S department of energy cost model is reduced by$5.86/k W for the same stack performance.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21373132)the Science Foundation of Education Department of Shaanxi Provincial Government(No.12JK0637)
文摘A new Cd（Ⅱ） coordination polymer, namely, [Cd（1,3-bip）（3,5-pdc）]n （1,3-bip = 1,3-bis（imidazol）propane and 3,5-pdc = pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid） has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Compound 1 was characterized by infrared spectrum, elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction （PXRD） and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 1.40178（7）, b = 1.72502（12）, c = 1.41635（6） ran, β = 92.653（4）°, V = 3.4212（3） nm3, Z = 4, C16HIsCdNsO4, Mr = 453.73, Dc = 1.762 g/cm3, F（000） = 1808,μ = 1.310 mm1, R = 0.0899 and wR = 0.1945. In compound 1, each 3,5-pdc ligand links three Cd（lI） ions and each Cd（Ⅱ） attaches to bip ligands to form a complicated 2D double-layer structure. In addition, the thermal stability and luminescent property of 1 have been studied in the solid state at room temperature.
