采用自制线管式介质阻挡放电反应器,针对非热等离子体协同Mn-Ce/La/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂对低浓度甲苯的去除开展研究。研究中制备了Mn/γ-Al_2O_3、Mn-Ce/γ-Al_2O_3、Mn-La/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂,从甲苯去除率、产物O_3生成、CO_x选择性及其...采用自制线管式介质阻挡放电反应器,针对非热等离子体协同Mn-Ce/La/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂对低浓度甲苯的去除开展研究。研究中制备了Mn/γ-Al_2O_3、Mn-Ce/γ-Al_2O_3、Mn-La/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂,从甲苯去除率、产物O_3生成、CO_x选择性及其他副产物生成情况考察比较了空管放电、协同催化剂放电时催化降解甲苯性能,并对催化剂进行了BET、SEM、H2-TPR和ICP-OES表征研究。结果表明:稀土助剂的加入有助于提高甲苯去除率及降低程度,且La催化性能优于Ce.,当外加电压22 k V、气量6 L·min-1、甲苯初始浓度600 mg·m-3时,Mn-La/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂对甲苯去除率达到72.74%。H2-TPR结果表明,稀土助剂的加入提高了催化剂低温活性及储氧能力,添加La的效果优于Ce。催化剂有助于抑制副产物O_3生成,提高CO_2和COx选择性。展开更多
采用固定床反应装置,模拟汽车尾气的组成成分,以CO氧化和NH3选择还原NO为探针反应,研究了焙烧温度和焙烧时间等因素对复合金属氧化物催化材料Cu Mn Ce O γ Al2O3的催化活性的影响,并考察了该催化剂的抗硫化中毒性能。在本研究条件下,...采用固定床反应装置,模拟汽车尾气的组成成分,以CO氧化和NH3选择还原NO为探针反应,研究了焙烧温度和焙烧时间等因素对复合金属氧化物催化材料Cu Mn Ce O γ Al2O3的催化活性的影响,并考察了该催化剂的抗硫化中毒性能。在本研究条件下,焙烧温度在700℃左右,焙烧时间为2.5h时,催化剂对NO CO体系中CO的氧化率在76%以上,对NH3 NO体系中的NO的最佳催化还原率在80%以上。催化剂在3.0%SO2 空气气氛中强制中毒后,其在NH3 NO气氛中的最佳反应温度～450℃,同样条件下未中毒催化剂的最佳反应温度为350℃左右,并且催化剂中毒后对NO NH3的最大转化率没有下降,但是对NO CO体系的反应活性明显下降,说明该催化剂具有良好的高温活性和抗硫中毒性能。展开更多
In this study,Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts were synthesized by an Ar dielectric barrier discharge plasma using silver nitrate as the Ag source andγ-alumina(γ-Al_(2)O_(3))as the support.It is revealed that plasma can r...In this study,Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts were synthesized by an Ar dielectric barrier discharge plasma using silver nitrate as the Ag source andγ-alumina(γ-Al_(2)O_(3))as the support.It is revealed that plasma can reduce silver ions to generate crystalline silver nanoparticles(Ag NPs)of good dispersion and uniformity on the alumina surface,leading to the formation of Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts in a green manner without traditional chemical reductants.Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)exhibited good catalytic activity and stability in CO oxidation reactions,and the activity increased with increase in the Ag content.For catalysts with more than 2 wt%Ag,100%CO conversion can be achieved at 300°C.The catalytic activity of the Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts is also closely related to the size of theγ-alumina,where Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts demonstrate better performance than Ag/micro-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts with the same Ag content.In addition,the catalytic properties of plasma-generated Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)(Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)-P)catalysts were compared with those of Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts prepared by the traditional calcination approach(Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)-C),with the plasma-generated samples demonstrating better overall performance.This simple,rapid and green plasma process is considered to be applicable for the synthesis of diverse noble metal-based catalysts.展开更多
A new type of catalytic material for purification of automobile exhaust, Cu Mn Ce O/ γ Al 2O 3, has been studied. The factors affecting its catalytic activity, such as calcination temperature and the period of calcin...A new type of catalytic material for purification of automobile exhaust, Cu Mn Ce O/ γ Al 2O 3, has been studied. The factors affecting its catalytic activity, such as calcination temperature and the period of calcinations and so on have been investigated. Its catalytic activity after SO 2 poisoning was determined in a fixed bed reactor by exposing the sample to the atmosphere of 160?mL/min SO 2/air. The study reveals that the catalyst has shown high catalytic activities for the conversion of NH 3 oxidation by NO after sulfate. The conversion of NO reduction over the sulfated catalyst is somewhat higher than that over the fresh catalyst except that the optimum temperature has increased about 100?℃. Also at the optimum process for the experiment, the selective catalytic oxidation of CO by NO is over 76% and the conversion of NO reduction is over 80% by NH 3.展开更多
文摘采用自制线管式介质阻挡放电反应器,针对非热等离子体协同Mn-Ce/La/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂对低浓度甲苯的去除开展研究。研究中制备了Mn/γ-Al_2O_3、Mn-Ce/γ-Al_2O_3、Mn-La/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂,从甲苯去除率、产物O_3生成、CO_x选择性及其他副产物生成情况考察比较了空管放电、协同催化剂放电时催化降解甲苯性能,并对催化剂进行了BET、SEM、H2-TPR和ICP-OES表征研究。结果表明:稀土助剂的加入有助于提高甲苯去除率及降低程度,且La催化性能优于Ce.,当外加电压22 k V、气量6 L·min-1、甲苯初始浓度600 mg·m-3时,Mn-La/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂对甲苯去除率达到72.74%。H2-TPR结果表明,稀土助剂的加入提高了催化剂低温活性及储氧能力,添加La的效果优于Ce。催化剂有助于抑制副产物O_3生成,提高CO_2和COx选择性。
基金financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52004102 and 22078125)Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(No.2021M690068)+2 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.JUSRP221018 and JUSRP622038)Key Laboratory of Green Cleaning Technology and Detergent of Zhejiang Province(No.Q202204)Open Project of Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education(No.GCP202112)。
文摘In this study,Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts were synthesized by an Ar dielectric barrier discharge plasma using silver nitrate as the Ag source andγ-alumina(γ-Al_(2)O_(3))as the support.It is revealed that plasma can reduce silver ions to generate crystalline silver nanoparticles(Ag NPs)of good dispersion and uniformity on the alumina surface,leading to the formation of Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts in a green manner without traditional chemical reductants.Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)exhibited good catalytic activity and stability in CO oxidation reactions,and the activity increased with increase in the Ag content.For catalysts with more than 2 wt%Ag,100%CO conversion can be achieved at 300°C.The catalytic activity of the Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts is also closely related to the size of theγ-alumina,where Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts demonstrate better performance than Ag/micro-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts with the same Ag content.In addition,the catalytic properties of plasma-generated Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)(Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)-P)catalysts were compared with those of Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts prepared by the traditional calcination approach(Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)-C),with the plasma-generated samples demonstrating better overall performance.This simple,rapid and green plasma process is considered to be applicable for the synthesis of diverse noble metal-based catalysts.
文摘A new type of catalytic material for purification of automobile exhaust, Cu Mn Ce O/ γ Al 2O 3, has been studied. The factors affecting its catalytic activity, such as calcination temperature and the period of calcinations and so on have been investigated. Its catalytic activity after SO 2 poisoning was determined in a fixed bed reactor by exposing the sample to the atmosphere of 160?mL/min SO 2/air. The study reveals that the catalyst has shown high catalytic activities for the conversion of NH 3 oxidation by NO after sulfate. The conversion of NO reduction over the sulfated catalyst is somewhat higher than that over the fresh catalyst except that the optimum temperature has increased about 100?℃. Also at the optimum process for the experiment, the selective catalytic oxidation of CO by NO is over 76% and the conversion of NO reduction is over 80% by NH 3.
