Engineering single-atom Mn on nitrogen-doped carbon to regulate lithium-peroxide reaction kinetics for rechargeable lithium-oxygen batteries

Precision engineering of catalytic sites to guide more favorable pathways for Li_(2)O_(2) nucleation and decom-position represents an enticing kinetic strategy for mitigating overpotential,enhancing discharge capac-ity,and improving recycling stability of Li-O_(2) batteries.In this work,we employ metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)derivation and ion substitution strategies to construct atomically dispersed Mn-N_(4) moieties on hierarchical porous nitrogen-doped carbon(Mn SAs-NC)with the aim of reducing the over-potential and improving the cycling stability of Li-O_(2) batteries.The porous structure provides more chan-nels for mass transfer and exposes more highly active sites for electrocatalytic reactions,thus promoting the formation and decomposition of Li_(2)O_(2).The Li-O_(2) batteries with Mn SAs-NC cathode achieve lower overpotential,higher specific capacity(14290 mA h g^(-1) at 100 mAg^(-1)),and superior cycle stability(>100 cycles at 200 mA g^(-1))compared with the Mn NPs-NC and NC.Density functional theory(DFT)cal-culations reveal that the construction of Mn-N_(4) moiety tunes the charge distribution of the pyridinic N-rich vacancy and balances the affinity of the intermediates(LiO_(2) and Li_(2)O_(2)).The initial nucleation of Li_(2)O_(2) on Mn SAs-NC favors the O_(2)-→LiO_(2)→Li_(2)O_(2) surface-adsorption pathway,which mitigates the overpoten-tials of the oxygen reduction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER).As a result,Mn SAs-NC with Mn-N_(4) moiety effectively facilitates the Li_(2)O_(2) nucleation and enables its reversible decomposition.This work establishes a methodology for constructing carbon-based electrocatalysts with high activity and selectivity for Li-O_(2)batteries.

Fe^(2+)/Mn^(2+)活化亚硫酸盐降解盐酸土霉素的机理研究

盐酸土霉素常被用于治疗畜禽疾病,但是它不能被畜禽完全代谢,残留的盐酸土霉素进入水体危害水环境的健康。铁锰作为常见的过渡金属,通常以二价态活化亚硫酸盐来降解有机污染物,反应条件温和、操作简单,但是单独的二价铁与二价锰氧化还原电势低,活化亚硫酸盐效果较差。本研究采用Fe^(2+)/Mn^(2+)共活化Na_(2)SO_(3)降解水中的盐酸土霉素,考察药剂用量、pH、溶解氧、氯离子、碳酸根及腐殖酸对Fe^(2+)/Mn^(2+)/Na_(2)SO_(3)体系降解盐酸土霉素的影响;通过焦磷酸盐实验、自由基淬灭实验和EPR实验分析Fe^(2+)/Mn^(2+)/Na_(2)SO_(3)体系中的活性物种;利用紫外可见光谱、傅里叶红外光谱、气相色谱-质谱联用仪识别盐酸土霉素的官能团及其降解中间产物的变化,推断盐酸土霉素的降解途径。结果表明:当Fe^(2+)/Mn^(2+)/Na_(2)SO_(3)浓度比为1∶4∶20(浓度分别为0.1、0.4和2 mmol/L)时,在反应45 min、pH为9.0条件下,盐酸土霉素的去除率和矿化率最高,分别达到94%和49%。随着溶解氧从9 mg/L下降至1.89 mg/L,盐酸土霉素去除率从94%下降至17%;氯离子、腐殖酸和碳酸根均对盐酸土霉素的降解产生抑制作用。Mn(Ⅲ)和SO_(4)·^(-)是降解盐酸土霉素的主要活性氧化剂,盐酸土霉素的降解经过电子转移、开环与酰基化等过程。

Mn/TiO_(2)低温SCR催化剂钾中毒机理研究

Mn/TiO_(2)具有良好的低温NH3选择性催化还原NOx(SCR)的活性。烟气中存在的碱金属会从物理和化学上毒害催化剂导致Mn/TiO_(2)催化剂中毒失活。论文以暴露{101}面TiO_(2)为载体制备Mn/TiO_(2)催化剂,采用浸渍法制备K中毒催化剂,研究了Mn/TiO_(2)低温SCR催化剂钾中毒机理。实验发现,Mn/TiO_(2)催化剂脱硝效率随K中毒浓度增加而减少;新鲜Mn/TiO_(2)催化剂表面NH3-SCR反应由E-R和L-H机理共同控制;K吸附会导致催化剂比表面积降低,催化剂表面Mn4+、化学吸附氧比例降低,表面酸性位点数量减少,导致脱硝活性降低;同时K更易吸附在Mn顶位以及桥接O位附近,导致NO的吸附活化受到严重遏制,同时削弱NH3的吸附,使得L-H机理受到阻断,只能以E-R机理控制为主。

Fe-Mn/TiO_(2)的制备及其催化臭氧氧化双酚A的性能研究

采用浸渍法制备Fe-Mn/TiO_(2)双金属催化材料,以双酚A(BPA)为目标降解物,探究了Fe-Mn/TiO_(2)对其的降解效果及降解机制。结果表明,Fe-Mn/TiO_(2)催化臭氧氧化降解BPA的去除率相较于单独TiO_(2)处理提升了83.4%;Fe、Mn成功负载且催化剂孔洞较丰富;相较于TiO_(2),Fe-Mn/TiO_(2)中锐钛矿质量分数增加能产生更多的羟基自由基。同时,Fe、Mn在TiO_(2)表面能发生价态转化,可作为活性位点促进臭氧分解为·OH等活性物质,增强催化反应活性。

60Si2Mn钢表面激光熔覆铁基涂层的组织及耐磨性研究

目的提高60Si2Mn钢的表面耐磨损性能。方法采用同步送粉方式在60Si2Mn钢表面进行激光熔覆X1、X22种铁基粉末。通过金相显微镜、场发射扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪,观察和分析熔覆层的显微组织、化学元素分布及相组成,采用显微硬度仪、多功能摩擦磨损试验机进行硬度、耐磨损性能测试。结果2种熔覆层均无裂纹、气孔等缺陷,涂层内部存在大量树枝晶、等轴晶和少量沿基材表面生长的平面晶,其中X1熔覆层的顶部区域等轴晶数量较多,组织更细小均匀。2种熔覆层均由相同物相(α-Fe)固溶体组成,未出现明显的其他物相的衍射峰。基体60Si2Mn钢平均硬度约为300HV,X1熔覆层的硬度为950~1000HV,平均硬度为975HV。X2熔覆层的硬度为784~821HV,平均硬度为803HV。经过球-盘磨损试验后,X1、X2熔覆层以及基体的体积磨损率分别为1.32×10^(-4)、1.94×10^(-4)、3.29×10^(-4)mm^(3)/(N·m)。结论2种熔覆层的硬度和耐磨损性能均优于基体,其中X1熔覆层的平均硬度比X2熔覆层的高约21%,其体积磨损率最小,耐磨损性能更好。

Mn^(2+)促进Bacillus altitudinis LZP02生物膜形成

【目的】Bacillus altitudinis LZP02是一株水稻根际促生菌(PGPR),能定殖于水稻根部,形成生物膜,且Mn^(2+)对LZP02菌株生物膜形成具有促进作用,但调控机制尚不明确,旨在探究Mn^(2+)对LZP02菌株生物膜形成的促进机制。【方法】采用结晶紫染色法进行生物膜定量分析、蒽酮-硫酸法测定胞外多糖产量、扫描电镜(SEM)观察LZP02菌株在水稻根际定殖情况、转录组学测序技术分析差异表达基因(DEGs)。【结果】添加4 mmol/L Mn^(2+)和8 mmol/L Mn^(2+)显著提高了LZP02菌株的成膜能力和胞外多糖产量,扫描电镜发现4 mmol/L Mn^(2+)和8 mmol/L Mn^(2+)提高了LZP02菌株在水稻根际的定殖能力,随着Mn^(2+)浓度的增加,DEGs数量显著增多,其主要富集在芽孢形成、毒素代谢途径和双组分系统中。1 mmol/L Mn^(2+)和4 mmol/L Mn^(2+)处理组发现skf操纵子中基因的表达均上调。扫描电镜观察发现在1 mmol/L Mn^(2+)和4 mmol/L Mn^(2+)处理组中LZP02菌体存在损伤。4 mmol/L Mn^(2+)处理组双组分系统中KinE和Spo0A基因均显著上调。【结论】Mn^(2+)通过“嗜食同类”和双组分系统中KinE基因激活Spo0A~P提高了菌株LZP02的成膜能力。

Mn^(2+)掺杂对YAG∶Ce^(3+)荧光陶瓷发光性能的影响

过渡族金属Mn^(2+)掺杂的石榴石荧光陶瓷被认为是实现高显色激光照明的候选材料。然而,由于Mn^(2+)在不同配位环境下离子半径的多样性,Mn^(2+)掺杂石榴石陶瓷体系设计方案尚不明确。本文采用真空烧结技术制备得到不同浓度Mn^(2+)掺杂的YAG∶Ce^(3+)荧光陶瓷,并将Mn^(2+)分别设计进入八面体(OC)和十二面体(DO)格位。通过表征样品物相和显微结构、光致发光、荧光寿命、量子效率等,并通过LD激光器激发对荧光陶瓷的发光性能进行研究。实验结果表明,在添加电荷与体积补偿剂SiO_(2)的前提下,相比Mn^(2+)进入十二面体格位,Mn^(2+)进入八面体后石榴石的晶体结构更加稳定。因此,当Mn^(2+)的浓度控制在0.5%^(6)%(at)范围内,OC系列样品的量子效率高于DO系列样品。此外,OC系列样品的PL谱中位于588 nm和725 nm处的发射峰分别对应于Mn^(2+)占据八面体和十二面体格位的^(4)T_(1)→^(6)A_(1)电子跃迁,而DO系列样品中位于572 nm处的发射峰则源于Mn^(2+)占据扭曲的十二面体格位产生的电子跃迁。得益于Ce^(3+)→Mn^(2+)间高效的能量传递,将浓度为6%(at)的Mn^(2+)设计进入YAG∶Ce^(3+)中八面体格位制得荧光陶瓷,封装得到的激光白光光源的显色指数为70.8,相对色温为5117 K。本文对于Mn^(2+)掺杂的石榴石发光材料的开发研究是有力补充,也为提升YAG∶Ce^(3+)荧光陶瓷光谱中的红光成分,进而提高医疗、显示等领域的激光光源的显色性能提供借鉴。

NaZH复合材料的制备及其对Mn^(2+)的吸附性能

制备3%NaCl改性沸石负载羟基磷灰石复合材料(NaZH),采用摇瓶试验研究pH、材料投加量、Mn^(2+)初始浓度和反应时间对NaZH吸附Mn^(2+)效果的影响,并通过吸附动力学模型和吸附等温模型初步分析吸附机理。此外,应用SEM-EDS、BET、FTIR和XPS等表征手段进一步探究NaZH的材料性质及反应机理。结果表明,Mn^(2+)溶液pH=7、初始浓度5 mg/L、NaZH投加量2 g/L和反应时间240 min为最佳吸附条件,此时Mn^(2+)去除率和吸附量分别为99.25%和2.58 mg/g。吸附过程符合Freundlich模型和准二级动力学模型,为多层化学吸附。表征结果显示,NaZH是羟基磷灰石包裹在沸石表面的复合材料,粗糙多孔,官能团丰富。NaZH主要以溶解-沉淀、离子交换和表面络合三种形式吸附Mn^(2+)。

羟基磷灰石的优化制备及其对Mn^(2+)的吸附性能

使用共沉淀法,在不同pH、Ca/P摩尔比、陈化时间条件下制备羟基磷灰石(HAP),并根据其对Mn^(2+)的吸附性能获得制备HAP的优化条件。在此基础上,通过静态试验,研究了优化制备的HAP在溶液pH、投加量、反应时间以及Mn^(2+)初始浓度的影响下对Mn^(2+)的吸附性能,并结合吸附动力学模型和吸附等温模型分析其吸附机理。结果表明,HAP的最佳制备条件为pH=10、摩尔比Ca/P=1.67、陈化时间24 h。当锰初始浓度5 mg/L、pH=7、HAP投加量1 g/L、反应时间360 min时,HAP对Mn^(2+)的吸附效果最好,其吸附量与去除率分别为4.97 mg/g和98.4%。HAP对Mn^(2+)的吸附更符合Freundlich等温线模型和准二级动力学模型,为多层化学吸附。

含硫气氛中Ce改性Cu-Mn/Al_(2)O_(3)低温催化氧化CO性能研究

为了解决Cu-Mn催化剂在含硫气氛中催化氧化CO时快速失活的问题,以Cu-Mn为活性组分、Ce改性的γ-Al_(2)O_(3)为载体制备了Ce改性Cu-Mn/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附测试(BET)、氢气程序升温还原(H_(2)-TPR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对其进行了表征,结果表明:CeO_(2)的加入提高了活性组分的分散度,降低了Cu-Mn/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂的还原温度,增加了Cu^(2+)、Mn^(3+)及氧空位的含量。测试了Ce改性Cu-Mn/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂的CO催化氧化活性及抗硫中毒性能,发现Ce的加入可以提高催化剂的CO催化氧化性能,采用浸渍法改性(Ce)/Al_(2)O_(3)载体(Ce负载量为2%)制备的催化剂(10Cu_(1)Mn_(2)/2(Ce)/Al_(2)O_(3))的催化性能较高,可以在130℃下实现CO完全氧化;添加Ce后催化剂的抗硫中毒性能有一定提升,在160℃下通入SO_(2)后5 h,催化剂10Cu_(1)Mn_(2)/2(Ce)/Al_(2)O_(3)能够维持57%左右的CO转化率,在300℃下测试25 h该催化剂的活性没有下降。

50W800无取向硅钢中Al_(2)O_(3)和Al_(2)O_(3)-MnS夹杂物的腐蚀行为研究

采用无取向硅钢退火样进行原位腐蚀实验,对试样表面腐蚀形貌进行OM表征、SEM表征、EDS分析、拉曼光谱表征。结果表明,无取向硅钢的腐蚀源自夹杂物的局部腐蚀,其中包含金属氧化物夹杂Al_(2)O_(3)、金属氧硫化物夹杂Al_(2)O_(3)-MnS。无取向硅钢初期腐蚀时圆形锈斑内腐蚀产物主要为γ-FeOOH和α-Fe_(2)O_(3),且γ-FeOOH含量高于α-Fe_(2)O_(3)。随着腐蚀产物的颜色加深,α-Fe_(2)O_(3)含量逐渐增多。

60Si2Mn弹簧钢盘条拉拔裂纹原因分析

针对60Si2Mn弹簧钢盘条在拉拔、淬火后出现的表面裂纹,通过对缺陷钢丝进行取样分析,确认为连铸坯缺陷导致,进而检查铸坯发现铸坯存在角部裂纹与之相对应。对铸坯角裂产生的原因进行分析,并提出了有效的控制措施,最终消除了铸坯角部裂纹缺陷。

支重轮用钢40Mn2淬透性的优化

借助淬透性模拟计算软件,研究了支重轮用钢40Mn2钢淬透性的影响因素。结果发现:Cr含量在0.05%~0.15%时,随着Cr含量的升高,40Mn2钢J15mm端淬值呈增长趋势,但当Cr含量超过0.10%时,J15mm端淬值的增长趋于平缓;硼含量在0.0001%~0.0006%时,随着硼含量的升高,J15mm端淬值呈增长趋势;Si含量在0.19%~0.28%范围内时,Si含量的变化对40Mn2钢J15mm端淬值的基本没有影响。通过控制熔炼过程中硅锰合金和锰铁中硼含量≤70 ppm;严禁使用含硼废钢;钢包砖不添加硼酸,且钢包冶炼含硼钢后需周转2次以后才允许冶炼40Mn2钢;RH增加吹N工艺,控制钢中N含量在60~90 ppm;钢中目标Cr含量由0.10%降低到0.07%;并优化40Mn2钢成分等措施,彻底解决了40Mn2钢端淬超标问题。

Zn-Al共掺杂和形貌调控制备LiMn_(2)O_(4)正极材料及其电化学性能

采用固相燃烧法在不同焙烧温度(600、650、700和750℃)下制备了LiZn_(0.05)Al_(0.03)Mn_(1.92)O_(4)正极材料,采用XRD、SEM、XPS对其进行了表征,通过循环伏安(CV)和电化学阻抗(EIS)测试了其电化学性能。结果表明,Zn-Al共掺杂和焙烧温度未改变LiMn_(2)O_(4)的晶体结构,正极材料的结晶性随焙烧温度(<750℃)的升高而增加,650℃及以上时形成了较多包含高暴露(111)晶面、小面积(110)、(100)晶面的截断八面体形貌晶粒,但750℃时正极材料发生部分分解。焙烧温度650℃的样品(LZAMO-650)表现出最佳的电化学性能,在5 C和10 C倍率下,初始放电比容量分别为101.3、99.9 mA·h/g,循环1000圈后容量保持率分别为81.5%、74.3%;LZAMO-650样品极化作用较小,有较好的循环可逆性,具有较低的电荷转移阻抗(R_(ct)=132.14Ω)和较大的锂离子扩散系数(DLi^(+)=3.65×10^(–16)cm^(2)/s)。Zn-Al共掺杂和形貌调控改性LiMn_(2)O_(4)正极材料有效抑制了Jahn-Teller效应,形成的截断八面体颗粒形貌降低了Mn的溶解,同时提供了更多的Li^(+)迁移三维通道,从而改善了材料的电化学性能。

Fabrication of Gd_(2)O_(3)-doped CeO_(2)thin films through DC reactive sputtering and their application in solid oxide fuel cells

Physical vapor deposition(PVD)can be used to produce high-quality Gd_(2)O_(3)-doped CeO2(GDC)films.Among various PVD methods,reactive sputtering provides unique benefits,such as high deposition rates and easy upscaling for industrial applications.GDC thin films were successfully fabricated through reactive sputtering using a Gd_(0.2)Ce_(0.8)(at%)metallic target,and their application in solid oxide fuel cells,such as buffer layers between yttria-stabilized zirconia(YSZ)/La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O_(3−δ)and as sublayers in the steel/coating system,was evaluated.First,the direct current(DC)reactive-sputtering behavior of the GdCe metallic target was determined.Then,the GDC films were deposited on NiO-YSZ/YSZ half-cells to investigate the influence of oxygen flow rate on the quality of annealed GDC films.The results demonstrated that reactive sputtering can be used to prepare thin and dense GDC buffer layers without high-temperature sintering.Furthermore,the cells with a sputtered GDC buffer layer showed better electrochemical performance than those with a screen-printed GDC buffer layer.In addition,the insertion of a GDC sublayer between the SUS441 interconnects and the Mn-Co spinel coatings contributed to the reduction of the oxidation rate for SUS441 at operating temperatures,according to the area-specific resistance tests.

Discovering Cathodic Biocompatibility for Aqueous Zn–MnO_(2) Battery:An Integrating Biomass Carbon Strategy

Developing high-performance aqueous Zn-ion batteries from sustainable biomass becomes increasingly vital for large-scale energy storage in the foreseeable future.Therefore,γ-MnO_(2) uniformly loaded on N-doped carbon derived from grapefruit peel is successfully fabricated in this work,and particularly the composite cathode with carbon carrier quality percentage of 20 wt%delivers the specific capacity of 391.2 mAh g^(−1)at 0.1 A g^(−1),outstanding cyclic stability of 92.17%after 3000 cycles at 5 A g^(−1),and remarkable energy density of 553.12 Wh kg^(−1) together with superior coulombic efficiency of~100%.Additionally,the cathodic biosafety is further explored specifically through in vitro cell toxicity experiments,which verifies its tremendous potential in the application of clinical medicine.Besides,Zinc ion energy storage mechanism of the cathode is mainly discussed from the aspects of Jahn–Teller effect and Mn domains distribution combined with theoretical analysis and experimental data.Thus,a novel perspective of the conversion from biomass waste to biocompatible Mn-based cathode is successfully developed.

Ca_(2)MnO_(4)-layered perovskite modified by NaNO_(3)for chemical-looping oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene

Chemical-looping oxidative dehydrogenation(CL-ODH)is a process designed for the conversion of alkanes into olefins through cyclic redox reactions,eliminating the need for gaseous O_(2).In this work,we investigated the use of Ca_(2)MnO_(4)-layered perovskites modified with NaNO_(3) dopants,serving as redox catalysts(also known as oxygen carriers),for the CL-ODH of ethane within a temperature range of 700-780℃.Our findings revealed that the incorporation of NaNO_(3) as a modifier significantly-nhanced the selectivity for-thylene generation from Ca_(2)MnO_(4).At 750℃and a gas hourly space velocity of 1300 h^(-1),we achieved an-thane conversion up to 68.17%,accompanied by a corresponding-thylene yield of 57.39%.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis unveiled that the doping NaNO_(3) onto Ca_(2)MnO_(4) not only played a role in reducing the oxidation state of Mn ions but also increased the lattice oxygen content of the redox catalyst.Furthermore,formation of NaNO_(3) shell on the surface of Ca_(2)MnO_(4) led to a reduction in the concentration of manganese sites and modulated the oxygen-releasing behavior in a step-wise manner.This modulation contributed significantly to the enhanced selectivity for ethylene of the NaNO_(3)-doped Ca_(2)MnO_(4) catalyst.These findings provide compelling evidence for the potential of Ca_(2)MnO_(4)-layered perovskites as promising redox catalysts in the context of CL-ODH reactions.

Construction of MnS/MoS_(2) heterostructure on two-dimensional MoS_(2) surface to regulate the reaction pathways for high-performance Li-O_(2) batteries

The inherent catalytic anisotropy of two-dimensional(2D) materials has limited the enhancement of LiO_(2) batteries(LOBs) performance due to the significantly different adsorption energies on 2D and edge surfaces.Tuning the adsorption strength in 2D materials to the reaction intermediates is essential for achieving high-performance LOBs.Herein,a MnS/MoS_(2) heterostructure is designed as a cathode catalyst by adjusting the adsorption behavior at the surface.Different from the toroidal-like discharge products on the MoS_(2) cathode,the MnS/MoS_(2) surface displays an improved adsorption energy to reaction species,thereby promoting the growth of the film-like discharge products.MnS can disturb the layer growth of MoS_(2),in which the stack edge plane features a strong interaction with the intermediates and limits the growth of the discharge products.Experimental and theoretical results confirm that the MnS/MoS_(2) heterostructure possesses improved electron transfer kinetics at the interface and plays an important role in the adsorption process for reaction species,which finally affects the morphology of Li_2O_(2),In consequence,the MnS/MoS_(2) heterostructure exhibits a high specific capacity of 11696.0 mA h g^(-1) and good cycle stability over 1800 h with a fixed specific capacity of 600 mA h g^(-1) at current density of100 mA g^(-1) This work provides a novel interfacial engineering strategy to enhance the performance of LOBs by tuning the adsorption properties of 2D materials.

The Al_(2)O_(3)and Mn/Al_(2)O_(3)sorbents highly utilized in destructive sorption of NF_(3)

NF_(3)is commonly used as an etching and cleaning gas in semiconductor industry,however it is a strongly greenhouse gas.Therefore,the destruction of disposal NF_(3)is an urgent task to migrate the greenhouse effect.Among the technologies for NF_(3)abatement,the destructive sorption of NF_(3)over metal oxides sorbents is an effective way.Thus,the search for a highly reactive and utilized sorbent for NF_(3)destruction is in great demand.In this work,AlOOH supported on carbon-sphere(AlOOH/CS)as precursors were synthesized hydrothermally and heat-treated to prepare the Al_(2)O_(3)sorbents.The influence of AlOOH/CS hydrothermal temperatures on the reactivity of derived Al_(2)O_(3)sorbents for NF_(3)destruction was investigated,and it is shown that the Al2O3 from AlOOH/CS hydro-thermalized at 120℃is superior to others.Subsequently,the optimized Al_(2)O_(3)was covered by Mn(OH)x to prepare Mn/Al_(2)O_(3)sorbents via changing hydrothermal temperatures and Mn loadings.The results show that the Mn/Al_(2)O_(3)sorbents are more utilized than bare Al_(2)O_(3)in NF_(3)destructive sorption due to the promotional effect of Mn_(2)O_(3)as surface layer on the fluorination of Al_(2)O_(3)as substrate,especially the optimal 5%Mn/Al2O3(160℃)exhibits a utilization percentage as high as 90.4%,and remarkably exceeds all the sorbents reported so far.These findings are beneficial to develop more efficient sorbents for the destruction of NF_(3).

粗规格60Si2Mn弹簧钢丝的预冷淬火

为了降低水淬开裂倾向,采用钢丝感应淬火-回火生产线对ϕ6.8 mm的60Si2Mn弹簧钢丝进行了910℃保温3 s,随后通过控制其线速度冷却至不同温度后水淬和520℃回火。采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、万能拉伸试验机和显微硬度计研究了淬火、回火后钢丝的显微组织、硬度和拉伸性能。结果表明:线速度为5 m/min时,钢丝的冷却时间为40.0 s,淬火、回火后其显微组织为珠光体、铁素体和少量回火托氏体;线速度为15~20 m/min时,冷却时间为13.3~10.0 s,淬火、回火后钢丝的显微组织为回火托氏体和少量残留奥氏体;随着线速度的降低,钢丝的冷却时间延长,淬火温度降低,抗拉强度从1 715 MPa降至1 318 MPa,硬度从526~532 HV0.1降至364~425 HV0.1。