Based on the nucleation and growth theory together with the influence of deformation on driving force and nucleation site,a numerical model was developed for predicting deformation-induced transformation(DIT).The nume...Based on the nucleation and growth theory together with the influence of deformation on driving force and nucleation site,a numerical model was developed for predicting deformation-induced transformation(DIT).The numerical results of DIT of 16 MnNb steel was presented and compared with the experimental ones.The calculated results are in agood agreement with the experimental ones,and the best calculated result is obtained when the constantα=0.25 for steel 16 MnNb.展开更多
通过焊接热影响区最高硬度试验、斜Y形坡口焊接裂纹试验、典型对接接头性能评价试验及典型对接接头疲劳性能试验,结合金相显微镜(optical microscope,OM)和扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)两种表征手段,深入研究了新...通过焊接热影响区最高硬度试验、斜Y形坡口焊接裂纹试验、典型对接接头性能评价试验及典型对接接头疲劳性能试验,结合金相显微镜(optical microscope,OM)和扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)两种表征手段,深入研究了新型低锰微铌钢(MnNb钢)与普通Q355钢(Q355钢)焊接性能差异及机理。结果表明,在不预热条件下,Q355钢表现出强烈的焊接淬硬倾向,而MnNb钢无淬硬倾向;MnNb钢和Q355钢均具备优良的防止焊接冷裂纹性能。相比于Q355钢接头,MnNb钢对接接头抗拉强度稍低,但其热影响区冲击吸收能量明显更优,这主要是由于Q355钢粗晶区中存在细小的晶内组织和侧板条铁素体组织,而MnNb钢粗晶区具有大量针状铁素体与较小的原始奥氏体晶粒。MnNb钢接头的条件疲劳极限强度比Q355钢接头高57 MPa,其扩展区疲劳辉纹间距更小,裂纹扩展速度更慢,MnNb钢对接接头的疲劳性能显著优于Q355钢对接接头。展开更多
文摘Based on the nucleation and growth theory together with the influence of deformation on driving force and nucleation site,a numerical model was developed for predicting deformation-induced transformation(DIT).The numerical results of DIT of 16 MnNb steel was presented and compared with the experimental ones.The calculated results are in agood agreement with the experimental ones,and the best calculated result is obtained when the constantα=0.25 for steel 16 MnNb.
文摘通过焊接热影响区最高硬度试验、斜Y形坡口焊接裂纹试验、典型对接接头性能评价试验及典型对接接头疲劳性能试验,结合金相显微镜(optical microscope,OM)和扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)两种表征手段,深入研究了新型低锰微铌钢(MnNb钢)与普通Q355钢(Q355钢)焊接性能差异及机理。结果表明,在不预热条件下,Q355钢表现出强烈的焊接淬硬倾向,而MnNb钢无淬硬倾向;MnNb钢和Q355钢均具备优良的防止焊接冷裂纹性能。相比于Q355钢接头,MnNb钢对接接头抗拉强度稍低,但其热影响区冲击吸收能量明显更优,这主要是由于Q355钢粗晶区中存在细小的晶内组织和侧板条铁素体组织,而MnNb钢粗晶区具有大量针状铁素体与较小的原始奥氏体晶粒。MnNb钢接头的条件疲劳极限强度比Q355钢接头高57 MPa,其扩展区疲劳辉纹间距更小,裂纹扩展速度更慢,MnNb钢对接接头的疲劳性能显著优于Q355钢对接接头。
