A series of ultrafine Mo Co K catalysts with different Co/Mo ratios but constant potassium content were characterized by TPD technique and their catalytic performance for higher alcohol synthesis was investigated The ...A series of ultrafine Mo Co K catalysts with different Co/Mo ratios but constant potassium content were characterized by TPD technique and their catalytic performance for higher alcohol synthesis was investigated The results indicated that there are two kinds of adsorption sites, ie, low temperature adsorption sites (LTAS) around 90?℃ and high temperature adsorption sites (HTAS) above 400?℃ for H 2 and CO on the surface of the catalysts The desorption temperature of HTAS for H 2 and CO as well as the desorption amount of HTAS for H 2 were strongly influenced by the Co/Mo ratio of the catalysts It was found that the addition of Co into the ultrafine Mo K catalyst resulted in a decrease of the HTAS desorption temperature and an increase of the HTAS desorption amount for H 2 As the Co/Mo ratio increased further, the HTAS desorption amount for H 2 increased accordingly while the HTAS desorption temperature remained constant However, the HTAS desorption temperature for CO was found to be mainly influenced by the Co/Mo ratio, and the HTAS desorption temperature got its minimum at the Co/Mo ratio of 1∶7 It was found that a weaker adsorption of H 2 and CO on the HTAS and an appropriate H 2 adsorption amount were favourable for the formation of higher展开更多
采用BET、XPS和TPD表征手段对超细Mo Co K催化剂的织构、表面结构和吸附行为进行了研究,结合催化剂的合成低碳醇性能,论证了Co在超细Mo Co K催化剂合成低碳醇中的作用。Co的加入提高了催化剂合成低碳醇的活性和选择性,同时也提高了催化...采用BET、XPS和TPD表征手段对超细Mo Co K催化剂的织构、表面结构和吸附行为进行了研究,结合催化剂的合成低碳醇性能,论证了Co在超细Mo Co K催化剂合成低碳醇中的作用。Co的加入提高了催化剂合成低碳醇的活性和选择性,同时也提高了催化剂的比表面并促进了微孔的形成,催化剂的催化性能与其织构之间呈现出很好的顺变关系。Co对催化剂中可能作为合成低碳醇活性中心的低价Mo物种的电子结合能值影响较小。Co的加入降低了H2和CO在催化剂表面的强吸附中心的吸附强度,从而有利于合成低碳醇反应的发生。研究结果表明,Co仅仅是作为结构助剂,通过调变催化剂的织构和催化剂表面的H2及CO的强吸附中心而影响其合成低碳醇性能的。展开更多
采用脉冲电镀法制备了Ni-Mo-Co合金镀层,考察了电镀条件对Ni-Mo-Co合金镀层的组成、表观形貌及析氢性能的影响.研究表明:随着镀液中钴盐浓度提高,镀层中的Mo含量逐渐降低,Co含量逐渐升高.钴盐质量浓度达到81 g/L时,镀层中各元素含量趋...采用脉冲电镀法制备了Ni-Mo-Co合金镀层,考察了电镀条件对Ni-Mo-Co合金镀层的组成、表观形貌及析氢性能的影响.研究表明:随着镀液中钴盐浓度提高,镀层中的Mo含量逐渐降低,Co含量逐渐升高.钴盐质量浓度达到81 g/L时,镀层中各元素含量趋于稳定,该条件下所得Ni-Mo-Co合金镀层均匀致密且析氢性能最佳;Mo质量分数在40%左右时,Co含量越高,镀层的非晶态程度越高,具有更好的催化活性(80℃,η200=56 m V).经长时间电解后,镀层表面结构存在由非晶态向晶态转化的趋势.展开更多
采用双层辉光离子渗金属技术,在工业纯铁和20钢表面进行W、Mo、Co多元共渗,形成Fe W Mo Co型渗镀复合层.对渗镀层进行了金相组织观察、成分及硬度测量,重点研究了镀层的相组成及镀层与基体间的结合强度.结果表明:纯铁和20钢表面镀层以...采用双层辉光离子渗金属技术,在工业纯铁和20钢表面进行W、Mo、Co多元共渗,形成Fe W Mo Co型渗镀复合层.对渗镀层进行了金相组织观察、成分及硬度测量,重点研究了镀层的相组成及镀层与基体间的结合强度.结果表明:纯铁和20钢表面镀层以金属钨、钼为基体,其上分布大量μ相,并有少量Laves相;镀层硬度高达1000~1400HV,固溶和时效处理对硬度提高影响不大;纯铁表面镀层在渗金属、固溶、时效状态下,持续加载100N未发生镀层剥落现象;20钢表面镀层经固溶处理后,所加载荷在100N内未发生剥落现象,但在渗金属及时效态,当载荷加至80N时,镀层开始剥落.展开更多
文摘A series of ultrafine Mo Co K catalysts with different Co/Mo ratios but constant potassium content were characterized by TPD technique and their catalytic performance for higher alcohol synthesis was investigated The results indicated that there are two kinds of adsorption sites, ie, low temperature adsorption sites (LTAS) around 90?℃ and high temperature adsorption sites (HTAS) above 400?℃ for H 2 and CO on the surface of the catalysts The desorption temperature of HTAS for H 2 and CO as well as the desorption amount of HTAS for H 2 were strongly influenced by the Co/Mo ratio of the catalysts It was found that the addition of Co into the ultrafine Mo K catalyst resulted in a decrease of the HTAS desorption temperature and an increase of the HTAS desorption amount for H 2 As the Co/Mo ratio increased further, the HTAS desorption amount for H 2 increased accordingly while the HTAS desorption temperature remained constant However, the HTAS desorption temperature for CO was found to be mainly influenced by the Co/Mo ratio, and the HTAS desorption temperature got its minimum at the Co/Mo ratio of 1∶7 It was found that a weaker adsorption of H 2 and CO on the HTAS and an appropriate H 2 adsorption amount were favourable for the formation of higher
文摘采用BET、XPS和TPD表征手段对超细Mo Co K催化剂的织构、表面结构和吸附行为进行了研究,结合催化剂的合成低碳醇性能,论证了Co在超细Mo Co K催化剂合成低碳醇中的作用。Co的加入提高了催化剂合成低碳醇的活性和选择性,同时也提高了催化剂的比表面并促进了微孔的形成,催化剂的催化性能与其织构之间呈现出很好的顺变关系。Co对催化剂中可能作为合成低碳醇活性中心的低价Mo物种的电子结合能值影响较小。Co的加入降低了H2和CO在催化剂表面的强吸附中心的吸附强度,从而有利于合成低碳醇反应的发生。研究结果表明,Co仅仅是作为结构助剂,通过调变催化剂的织构和催化剂表面的H2及CO的强吸附中心而影响其合成低碳醇性能的。
文摘采用脉冲电镀法制备了Ni-Mo-Co合金镀层,考察了电镀条件对Ni-Mo-Co合金镀层的组成、表观形貌及析氢性能的影响.研究表明:随着镀液中钴盐浓度提高,镀层中的Mo含量逐渐降低,Co含量逐渐升高.钴盐质量浓度达到81 g/L时,镀层中各元素含量趋于稳定,该条件下所得Ni-Mo-Co合金镀层均匀致密且析氢性能最佳;Mo质量分数在40%左右时,Co含量越高,镀层的非晶态程度越高,具有更好的催化活性(80℃,η200=56 m V).经长时间电解后,镀层表面结构存在由非晶态向晶态转化的趋势.
文摘采用双层辉光离子渗金属技术,在工业纯铁和20钢表面进行W、Mo、Co多元共渗,形成Fe W Mo Co型渗镀复合层.对渗镀层进行了金相组织观察、成分及硬度测量,重点研究了镀层的相组成及镀层与基体间的结合强度.结果表明:纯铁和20钢表面镀层以金属钨、钼为基体,其上分布大量μ相,并有少量Laves相;镀层硬度高达1000~1400HV,固溶和时效处理对硬度提高影响不大;纯铁表面镀层在渗金属、固溶、时效状态下,持续加载100N未发生镀层剥落现象;20钢表面镀层经固溶处理后,所加载荷在100N内未发生剥落现象,但在渗金属及时效态,当载荷加至80N时,镀层开始剥落.