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CO–15%CO_(2)混合气体还原碳化MoO_(2)制备Mo_(2)C的动力学机理分析
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作者 王璐 李红肖 +1 位作者 阙标华 薛正良 《工程科学学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期551-559,共9页
对CO–15%CO_(2)混合气体还原碳化MoO_(2)制备Mo_(2)C的反应机理及其动力学展开研究并采用热力学软件FactSage 7.3、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、热重(TG)、比表面积测试(BET)和模型拟合等手段和方法对实验数据进行... 对CO–15%CO_(2)混合气体还原碳化MoO_(2)制备Mo_(2)C的反应机理及其动力学展开研究并采用热力学软件FactSage 7.3、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、热重(TG)、比表面积测试(BET)和模型拟合等手段和方法对实验数据进行分析.结果表明:变温实验中,升温速率越快,MoO_(2)的开始反应温度和完全还原温度越高;恒温实验中,温度越高,MoO_(2)的还原碳化速率越快;反应前后物相组成表明MoO_(2)是经一步反应直接生成Mo_(2)C,没有中间产物金属Mo的生成,并且还发现所得Mo_(2)C基本与MoO_(2)具有一致的片状形貌,但是由于气体的进入与逸出、产物摩尔体积的缩小以及沉积碳的减少,Mo_(2)C颗粒表面会产生微孔和裂纹导致比表面积增长近20倍;动力学分析结果表明该还原碳化过程由形核长大与界面化学反应共同控制,其中形核长大过程占比68.9%,表观活化能为80.651 kJ·mol^(–1);界面化学反应占比31.1%,表观活化能为121.002 kJ·mol^(–1). 展开更多
关键词 cO–15%cO_(2)混合气体 二氧化钼 碳化钼 反应机理 动力学
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MoO_(2)/C纳米纤维复合薄膜的电化学性能
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作者 高邦 刘颖 +5 位作者 贺志勇 于盛旺 孟杰 马永 周兵 吴艳霞 《机械工程材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第6期20-25,共6页
通过静电纺丝法制备了MoO_(2)/C纳米纤维复合薄膜,其中钼酸铵与纯聚乙烯醇(AMT与PVA)质量比分别为1:9,2:8,3:7,4:6,研究了薄膜的组织结构和相应电极的电化学性能。结果表明:随着AMT与PVA质量比增加,MoO_(2)/C纳米纤维复合薄膜的纤维尺... 通过静电纺丝法制备了MoO_(2)/C纳米纤维复合薄膜,其中钼酸铵与纯聚乙烯醇(AMT与PVA)质量比分别为1:9,2:8,3:7,4:6,研究了薄膜的组织结构和相应电极的电化学性能。结果表明:随着AMT与PVA质量比增加,MoO_(2)/C纳米纤维复合薄膜的纤维尺寸减小且分布更均匀,纤维成丝效果改善,相应电极的比电容增大,循环性能增强;AMT与PVA质量比为4∶6时,薄膜纤维成丝效果最好,相应电极在充放电循环过程中具有良好的结构稳定性;且5000次充放电后的循环保持率、充电比容量、放电比容量及充放电效率均增加,循环性能优异。 展开更多
关键词 静电纺丝 moo_(2)/c纳米纤维复合薄膜 电化学性能
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Boosted lithium storage performance by local build-in electric field derived by oxygen vacancies in 3D holey N-doped carbon structure decorated with molybdenum dioxide
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作者 Chuanxin Hou Wenyue Yang +12 位作者 Hideo Kimura Xiubo Xie Xiaoyu Zhang Xueqin Sun Zhipeng Yu Xiaoyang Yang Yuping Zhang Bin Wang Ben Bin Xu Deepak Sridhar Hassan Algadi Zhanhu Guo Wei Du 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第11期185-195,共11页
Three-dimensional holey nitrogen-doped carbon matrixes decorated with molybdenum dioxide(MoO_(2))nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized via a NaCl-assisted template strategy.The obtained MoO_(2)/C composites... Three-dimensional holey nitrogen-doped carbon matrixes decorated with molybdenum dioxide(MoO_(2))nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized via a NaCl-assisted template strategy.The obtained MoO_(2)/C composites offered multi-advantages,including higher specific surface area,more active sites,more ions/electrons transmission channels,and shorter transmission path due to the synergistic effect of the uniformly distributed MoO_(2) nanoparticles and porous carbon structure.Especially,the oxygen vacancies were introduced into the prepared composites and enhanced the Li^(+)intercalation/deintercalation process during electrochemical cycling by the Coulomb force.The existence of the local built-in electric field was proved by experimental data,differential charge density distribution,and density of states calculation.The uniquely designed structure and introduced oxygen vacancy defects endowed the MoO_(2)/C composites with excellent electrochemical properties.In view of the synergistic effect of the uniquely designed morphology and introduced oxygen vacancy defects,the MoO_(2)/C composites exhibited superior electrochemical performance of a high capacity of 918.2 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 A g^(-1) after 130 cycles,562.1 mAh g^(-1) at 1.0 A g^(-1) after 1000 cycles,and a capacity of 181.25 mAh g^(-1) even at 20.0 A g^(-1).This strategy highlights the path to promote the commercial application of MoO_(2)-based and other transition metal oxide electrodes for energy storage devices. 展开更多
关键词 moo_(2)/c hybrid 3D holey structure Oxygen vacancies Lithium-ion batteries
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