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二维MXene负载MoO_(3)/Ni-NiO异质结催化材料用于高效碱性电催化析氢反应 被引量:1
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作者 刘寿达 刘娟娟 +5 位作者 刘潞潞 董梦飞 李瑞 高晓明 高楼军 简选 《复合材料学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期2546-2558,共13页
氢能作为低碳和零碳能源,是未来国家能源体系的重要组成部分,开发高效、低廉的碱性析氢(HER)电催化剂对于氢能的大规模制备和利用具有重要的意义。本文以二维Nb_(2)CT_(x)MXene为载体,通过一步电化学共沉积法在其表面负载MoO_(3)/Ni-Ni... 氢能作为低碳和零碳能源,是未来国家能源体系的重要组成部分,开发高效、低廉的碱性析氢(HER)电催化剂对于氢能的大规模制备和利用具有重要的意义。本文以二维Nb_(2)CT_(x)MXene为载体,通过一步电化学共沉积法在其表面负载MoO_(3)/Ni-NiO异质结构,得到具有优异电催化HER性能的MoO_(3)/NiNiO/Nb_(2)CT_(x)催化材料。采用XRD、SEM和TEM等手段对MoO_(3)/Ni-NiO/Nb_(2)CT_(x)的表面形貌和结构进行表征,发现通过一步电化学共沉积法成功地将MoO_(3)/Ni-NiO异质结构紧密负载于Nb_(2)CT_(x)MXene纳米片表面。在1.0 mol/L KOH电解质中测试其HER性能,在10 mA·cm^(-2)和100 mA·cm^(-2)的电流密度时,MoO_(3)/NiNiO/Nb_(2)CT_(x)表现出较低的过电压,分别为8 mV和201 mV,Tafel斜率为51 mV·dec^(-1);并且在电流密度分别为10 mA·cm^(-2)和50 mA·cm^(-2)下连续电解产氢20 h,活性几乎保持不变,具有优异的碱性HER稳定性。此外,本文还采用工况电化学阻抗谱对不同催化电极材料在过电压从0~220 mV(vs可逆氢电极(RHE))进行HER工况表征,结果表明MoO_(3)/Ni-NiO/Nb_(2)CT_(x)可有效促进水解离过程和活性氢吸附过程,从而提高HER活性。 展开更多
关键词 二维Nb_(2)CT_(x)MXene moo_(3)/ni-nio异质结 电催化 碱性条件 析氢反应
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Design of narrow bandgap Fe_(2)O_(3)/MoO_(3) heterostructure for boosting triethylamine sensing performance
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作者 Shuai Zhang Qi Wang Peng Song 《ChemPhysMater》 2024年第3期284-292,共9页
To achieve the rapid and real-time detection of triethylamine(TEA)gas,this study synthesized a gas sensor based on heterostructures of Fe_(2)O_(3)/MoO_(3) using a hydrothermal method.Fe_(2)O_(3)/MoO_(3) composites wit... To achieve the rapid and real-time detection of triethylamine(TEA)gas,this study synthesized a gas sensor based on heterostructures of Fe_(2)O_(3)/MoO_(3) using a hydrothermal method.Fe_(2)O_(3)/MoO_(3) composites with a narrow bandgap(1.1 eV)were successfully synthesized by constructing heterostructures.The rapid and efficient detection of triethylamine was achieved at 220℃.The response and response/recovery times of the Fe_(2)O_(3)/MoO_(3) sensor with 50×10^(−6) triethylamine were 132 s and 5 s/10 s,respectively.The Fe_(2)O_(3)/MoO_(3) sensor maintained a good response to triethylamine gas,even at 80%relative humidity.The sensing mechanism of the Fe_(2)O_(3)/MoO_(3) sensor can be described in terms of adsorption energy and electronic behavior of the sensing layer using density functional theory(DFT).The results are consistent with the excellent selectivity and rapid response/recovery of the Fe_(2)O_(3)/MoO_(3) gas sensor for triethylamine.Therefore,the construction of heterostructures to facilitate electron transmission is an effective strategy to achieve rapid detection of triethylamine and is worthy of further exploration and investigation. 展开更多
关键词 Fe_(2)O_(3)/moo_(3) heterostructurE TRIETHYLAMINE DFT Narrow bandgap
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