采用沉淀法-水热法合成了电催化Bi_(2)O_(3)-CuO复合材料.利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)等方法对样品的结构和形貌进行了研究.用电化学测试方法对材料电催化性能进行研究,用...采用沉淀法-水热法合成了电催化Bi_(2)O_(3)-CuO复合材料.利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)等方法对样品的结构和形貌进行了研究.用电化学测试方法对材料电催化性能进行研究,用气相色谱和核磁共振氢谱对产物进行分析.电催化实验结果表明,Bi_(2)O_(3)-CuO复合材料的电催化性能及对甲酸盐的选择性远高于Bi_(2)O_(3)和CuO.其中比例为1∶1的Bi_(2)O_(3)-CuO复合材料性能最好,在-1.2 V vs.RHE的电位下,甲酸盐的法拉第效率为90.3%,电流密度为20 mA/cm^(2),测试10 h保持稳定.展开更多
Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)offer a cost-effective and resource-abundant solution for large-scale energy storage.However,the progress of PIBs is impeded by the lack of high-capacity,long-life,and fast-kinetics anode ...Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)offer a cost-effective and resource-abundant solution for large-scale energy storage.However,the progress of PIBs is impeded by the lack of high-capacity,long-life,and fast-kinetics anode electrode materials.Here,we propose a dual synergic optimization strategy to enhance the K^(+)storage stability and reaction kinetics of Bi_(2)S_(3) through two-dimensional compositing and cation doping.Externally,Bi_(2)S_(3) nanoparticles are loaded onto the surface of three-dimensional interconnected Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) nanosheets to stabilize the electrode structure.Internally,Cu^(2+)doping acts as active sites to accelerate K^(+)storage kinetics.Various theoretical simulations and ex situ techniques are used to elucidate the external–internal dual synergism.During discharge,Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) and Cu^(2+)collaboratively facilitate K+intercalation.Subsequently,Cu^(2+)doping primarily promotes the fracture of Bi2S3 bonds,facilitating a conversion reaction.Throughout cycling,the Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) composite structure and Cu^(2+)doping sustain functionality.The resulting Cu^(2+)-doped Bi2S3 anchored on Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)(C-BT)shows excellent rate capability(600 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 A g^(–1);105 mAh g^(-1) at 5.0 A g^(-1))and cycling performance(91 mAh g^(-1) at 5.0 A g^(-1) after 1000 cycles)in half cells and a high energy density(179 Wh kg–1)in full cells.展开更多
文摘采用沉淀法-水热法合成了电催化Bi_(2)O_(3)-CuO复合材料.利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)等方法对样品的结构和形貌进行了研究.用电化学测试方法对材料电催化性能进行研究,用气相色谱和核磁共振氢谱对产物进行分析.电催化实验结果表明,Bi_(2)O_(3)-CuO复合材料的电催化性能及对甲酸盐的选择性远高于Bi_(2)O_(3)和CuO.其中比例为1∶1的Bi_(2)O_(3)-CuO复合材料性能最好,在-1.2 V vs.RHE的电位下,甲酸盐的法拉第效率为90.3%,电流密度为20 mA/cm^(2),测试10 h保持稳定.
基金This work received financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U23A20574,52250010,and 52201242)the 261 Project MIIT,the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST(Grant No.2021QNRC001)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.2242022R40018)the Jiangsu Funding Program for Excellent Postdoctoral Talent(Grant No.2022ZB75).
文摘Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)offer a cost-effective and resource-abundant solution for large-scale energy storage.However,the progress of PIBs is impeded by the lack of high-capacity,long-life,and fast-kinetics anode electrode materials.Here,we propose a dual synergic optimization strategy to enhance the K^(+)storage stability and reaction kinetics of Bi_(2)S_(3) through two-dimensional compositing and cation doping.Externally,Bi_(2)S_(3) nanoparticles are loaded onto the surface of three-dimensional interconnected Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) nanosheets to stabilize the electrode structure.Internally,Cu^(2+)doping acts as active sites to accelerate K^(+)storage kinetics.Various theoretical simulations and ex situ techniques are used to elucidate the external–internal dual synergism.During discharge,Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) and Cu^(2+)collaboratively facilitate K+intercalation.Subsequently,Cu^(2+)doping primarily promotes the fracture of Bi2S3 bonds,facilitating a conversion reaction.Throughout cycling,the Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) composite structure and Cu^(2+)doping sustain functionality.The resulting Cu^(2+)-doped Bi2S3 anchored on Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)(C-BT)shows excellent rate capability(600 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 A g^(–1);105 mAh g^(-1) at 5.0 A g^(-1))and cycling performance(91 mAh g^(-1) at 5.0 A g^(-1) after 1000 cycles)in half cells and a high energy density(179 Wh kg–1)in full cells.
