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高活性异质CuS/Mo_(6)S_(8)的构筑及其电催化硝酸根合成氨
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作者 谭子轩 杜沣 +1 位作者 佟梦棋 郭春显 《苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2024年第1期36-42,60,共8页
电化学还原硝酸根合成氨(NO_(3)^(-)RR)不仅有助于水中硝态氮污染物的去除,而且有助于缓解社会对氨能源的需求,减少污染,降低能耗。催化剂在一定程度上决定了NO_(3)^(-)RR的性能,然而,已报道的NO_(3)^(-)RR催化剂大多存在氨产率低和稳... 电化学还原硝酸根合成氨(NO_(3)^(-)RR)不仅有助于水中硝态氮污染物的去除,而且有助于缓解社会对氨能源的需求,减少污染,降低能耗。催化剂在一定程度上决定了NO_(3)^(-)RR的性能,然而,已报道的NO_(3)^(-)RR催化剂大多存在氨产率低和稳定性差等问题,设计和制备高性能和稳定性的NO_(3)^(-)RR催化剂是该领域的一个关键。论文设计和构筑了CuS/Mo_(6)S_(8)异质结构电催化剂,系统研究了其物化特性和NO_(3)^(-)RR性能,探讨了相关构效关系。实验结果表明,CuS/Mo_(6)S_(8)的法拉第效率和NO_(3)^(-)转化率分别为92.12%和91.34%,优于CuS(81.11%和74.13%)和Mo_(6)S_(8)(84.27%和80.23%),且经过连续4个循环(共12 h)NO_(3)^(-)RR测试,CuS/Mo_(6)S_(8)的各项性能均无明显衰减,展现出了优异的稳定性。分析和对比发现,该异质催化剂具有强的界面作用,通过Cu和Mo之间的电子转移改变了CuS/Mo_(6)S_(8)的电子结构,进而提升了NO_(3)^(-)RR性能。该研究提供了一种高性能和稳定性的NO_(3)^(-)RR催化剂,也可借鉴到设计其他高效异质催化剂。 展开更多
关键词 电化学还原硝酸根合成氨 CuS/mo_(6)S_(8)异质结构 界面作用 活性位点 催化效率
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Pt/Mo chalcogenide composite deriving from Pt-Mo_(6)S_8 by high temperature shock for enhanced HER performance
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作者 Meng Liu Guocheng Lv +3 位作者 Hao Liu Tianming Liu Lingchang Kong Libing Liao 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期497-501,共5页
Highly efficient catalysts for electrolysis of water are crucial to the development of hydrogen energy which is helpful to carbon neutralization.Recently,high temperature shock(HTS),with advantage of rapid speed,unive... Highly efficient catalysts for electrolysis of water are crucial to the development of hydrogen energy which is helpful to carbon neutralization.Recently,high temperature shock(HTS),with advantage of rapid speed,universality and scalable production,has been a promising method in synthesis of nanomaterials.In this paper,HST was used to treat low Pt loading Mo_(6)S_(8)for enhanced water splitting performance.Impressively,the optimized MoS_(2)/MoO_(2)/Mo_(6)S_(8)nano-composite with low Pt mass loading(~4%)displays well hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)electrochemical performance.The overpotential is 124 mV to reach 10 mA/cm^(2)and the corresponding Tafel slope is 88 mV/dec in acidic electrolyte.Its mass activity is 6.2 mA/μg_(Pt)at-124 mV vs.RHE,which is almost 2 times relative to 20%Pt/C.Moreover,it presents distinguished stability even after 2000 cycles.This work will broaden the way of catalysts preparation and the application of hydrogen evolution. 展开更多
关键词 HTS Low Pt loading mo_(6)S_8 moS_(2)/moO_(2)/mo_(6)S_8 composite HER
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