利用多粒度粗糙集属性约简和TOPSIS的IPv6负载均衡机制

针对代理移动IPv6(PMIPv6)协议领域研究中,移动节点(MN)与PMIPv6网络内的特定移动接入网关(MAG)相关联会增加MAG负载概率的问题,基于集群的代理移动IPv6(CSPMIPv6)协议,提出利用多粒度粗糙集属性约简的负载均衡方法。首先,基于多粒度粗糙集属性约简的方法,在考虑不同属性子序列对划分结果影响的情况下,更改其连接的切换移动节点(handover mobile node,HMN)选择MAG。然后,改进了理想解相似程度排序方法(TOPSIS),以确定目标MAG。最后,通过实验验证了CSPMIPv6中的信令已得到增强,从而验证了所提出的负载平衡机制。所提出的机制与基于组的PMIPv6切换控制方案(GB-PMIPv6)和基于票证的绑定更新(TBU)协议相比,能够更好地适应内部切换以及负载率增加时的信号变化情况,减小故障率。对比表现较好的GB-PMIPv6机制,新机制的平均排队延迟、切换延迟、端到端延迟和数据包丢失分别可减少9.09%、19.78%、10.20%、6.43%,传输速率可提高8.89%,显著提高了系统性能。

A Novel Approach to Reduce Handover Latency in Proxy Mobile IPv6 Based on Multi-Homing

Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) is a network based mobility management protocol. It is proposed by the Internet Engineering Task Force. In PMIPv6 the Mobile Node (MN) need not participate in signalling of mobility. PMIPv6 is a layer 3 protocol. In this paper the issue of layer 3 mobility is resolved by the Enhanced Open Flow Technique (EOFT). Generally, the open flow protocol makes functions on network devices, routers, switches. Open flow controller act as server for network devices to make communication between them. In the proposed EOFT-PMIPv6, the control signalling and mobility is managed by EOFT controller. In PMIPv6, the Mobility Access gateway (MAG) has the responsibility of the control signalling. But in the EOFT-PMIPv6, the responsibility of MAG is done by the EOFT-Controller. In the proposed technique, the mobility management function is isolated from PMIPv6 mechanisms. These isolated mechanisms are combined in the EOFT-Con- troller. This EOFT-Controller satisfies the responsibility of the mechanisms which are separated from PMIPv6. The eminent mobile environment must provide the efficient multi-homing protocols. The proposed technique overcomes the problem of multihoming in PMIPv6. The EOFT-Controller takeover the responsibility of Layer 3 functions. Also, the proposed technique combines with Modified Mobility Access Gateway (M_MAG) and it handles the handover session dynamically. This paper provides the extended architecture of EOFT-PMIPv6 and provide unbeaten handover scheme for multi-homing. The result is provided by systematic analysis based on comparison with PMIPv6 and EOFT-PMIPv6 is obtained.