The predictability of El Ni-o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has been an important area of study for years. Searching for the optimal precursor (OPR) of ENSO occurrence is an effective way to understand its predictabilit...The predictability of El Ni-o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has been an important area of study for years. Searching for the optimal precursor (OPR) of ENSO occurrence is an effective way to understand its predictability. The CNOP (conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation), one of the most effective ways to depict the predictability of ENSO, is adopted to study the optimal sea surface temperature (SST) precursors (SST-OPRs) of ENSO in the IOCAS ICM (intermediate coupled model developed at the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences). To seek the SST-OPRs of ENSO in the ICM, non-ENSO events simulated by the ICM are chosen as the basic state. Then, the gradient-definition-based method (GD method) is employed to solve the CNOP for different initial months of the basic years to obtain the SSTOPRs. The experimental results show that the obtained SST-OPRs present a positive anomaly signal in the western-central equatorial Pacific, and obvious differences exist in the patterns between the different seasonal SST-OPRs along the equatorial western-central Pacific, showing seasonal dependence to some extent. Furthermore, the non-El Ni-o events can eventually evolve into El Ni-o events when the SST-OPRs are superimposed on the corresponding seasons;the peaks of the Ni-o3.4 index occur at the ends of the years, which is consistent with the evolution of the real El Ni-o. These results show that the GD method is an effective way to obtain SST-OPRs for ENSO events in the ICM. Moreover, the OPRs for ENSO depicted using the GD method provide useful information for finding the early signal of ENSO in the ICM.展开更多
为有效积累和重用航空橡塑密封结构案例中蕴含的知识,提出基于模型的定义(Model Based Definition,MBD)的航空橡塑密封结构案例库构建方法。首先,基于航空橡塑密封结构行业设计标准和MBD的三维建模与标注方法,建立基于MBD的航空橡塑密...为有效积累和重用航空橡塑密封结构案例中蕴含的知识,提出基于模型的定义(Model Based Definition,MBD)的航空橡塑密封结构案例库构建方法。首先,基于航空橡塑密封结构行业设计标准和MBD的三维建模与标注方法,建立基于MBD的航空橡塑密封结构案例内容框架和表示,通过SolidWorks MBD模块实现航空橡塑密封结构案例的MBD表示;然后,提取航空橡塑密封结构MBD案例表示中的几何特征和语义特征,设计“几何+语义”的案例检索算法;最后,开发的基于MBD的航空橡塑密封结构案例库原型系统及其应用表明,基于MBD的航空橡塑密封结构案例表示与检索实现了知识的积累和重用。展开更多
针对复杂算法在PLC运动控制系统中难以工程实现的问题,该文提出了一种基于MBD(model based design)的系统设计和应用方法。首先,利用MATLAB/Simulink建立控制模型并仿真验证,预留变量接口,正确匹配参数定义和数据类型;然后,基于Simulink...针对复杂算法在PLC运动控制系统中难以工程实现的问题,该文提出了一种基于MBD(model based design)的系统设计和应用方法。首先,利用MATLAB/Simulink建立控制模型并仿真验证,预留变量接口,正确匹配参数定义和数据类型;然后,基于Simulink PLC Coder将模型转换为符合IEC 61131-3标准的结构化文本ST(structure text)代码,根据集成开发环境CoDeSys定制文件格式;最后,将生成代码以功能块FB(function block)的形式导入CoDeSys,实现算法与应用程序的集成。某型起重机回转控制系统的应用证明了MBD方法可有效解决复杂算法工程实现难的问题。展开更多
为解决MBD技术在航空发动机设计应用中的标准规范不统一和标注信息管理等问题,结合行业特点,制订了独特的通用+典型零部件MBD行业标准,同时,考虑到知识信息表达和多领域应用,提出了基于视图的标注信息(Definition Based Model Views-DB...为解决MBD技术在航空发动机设计应用中的标准规范不统一和标注信息管理等问题,结合行业特点,制订了独特的通用+典型零部件MBD行业标准,同时,考虑到知识信息表达和多领域应用,提出了基于视图的标注信息(Definition Based Model Views-DBMV)管理方法,使得3维MBD模型成为惟一有效的知识信息数据源贯穿应用于产品的全生命周期,成功将MBD技术工程化应用于航空发动机结构设计中。展开更多
随着信息技术、先进制造技术、新材料技术的迅猛发展,航空制造技术正面临着重大的变革,处于产业革命的前夜。数字化协同设计制造技术是航空产业革命的关键技术之一,本文探讨了在大型飞机研制中的基于模型的定义(Model based definition,...随着信息技术、先进制造技术、新材料技术的迅猛发展,航空制造技术正面临着重大的变革,处于产业革命的前夜。数字化协同设计制造技术是航空产业革命的关键技术之一,本文探讨了在大型飞机研制中的基于模型的定义(Model based definition,MBD)技术在数字化协同设计制造中应用的一些方式方法以及存在的问题,提出了比较适合于目前国内航空企业实施MBD的一些思路。展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 22120190 207)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDA19060102)+4 种基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFC1404102(2017YFC1404100))the National Programme on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction (Grant No. GASIIPOVAI-06)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41690122(41690120), 41490644(41490640), 414210 05)the Taishan Scholarshipthe Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, for providing technical support for IOCAS ICM
文摘The predictability of El Ni-o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has been an important area of study for years. Searching for the optimal precursor (OPR) of ENSO occurrence is an effective way to understand its predictability. The CNOP (conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation), one of the most effective ways to depict the predictability of ENSO, is adopted to study the optimal sea surface temperature (SST) precursors (SST-OPRs) of ENSO in the IOCAS ICM (intermediate coupled model developed at the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences). To seek the SST-OPRs of ENSO in the ICM, non-ENSO events simulated by the ICM are chosen as the basic state. Then, the gradient-definition-based method (GD method) is employed to solve the CNOP for different initial months of the basic years to obtain the SSTOPRs. The experimental results show that the obtained SST-OPRs present a positive anomaly signal in the western-central equatorial Pacific, and obvious differences exist in the patterns between the different seasonal SST-OPRs along the equatorial western-central Pacific, showing seasonal dependence to some extent. Furthermore, the non-El Ni-o events can eventually evolve into El Ni-o events when the SST-OPRs are superimposed on the corresponding seasons;the peaks of the Ni-o3.4 index occur at the ends of the years, which is consistent with the evolution of the real El Ni-o. These results show that the GD method is an effective way to obtain SST-OPRs for ENSO events in the ICM. Moreover, the OPRs for ENSO depicted using the GD method provide useful information for finding the early signal of ENSO in the ICM.
文摘为有效积累和重用航空橡塑密封结构案例中蕴含的知识,提出基于模型的定义(Model Based Definition,MBD)的航空橡塑密封结构案例库构建方法。首先,基于航空橡塑密封结构行业设计标准和MBD的三维建模与标注方法,建立基于MBD的航空橡塑密封结构案例内容框架和表示,通过SolidWorks MBD模块实现航空橡塑密封结构案例的MBD表示;然后,提取航空橡塑密封结构MBD案例表示中的几何特征和语义特征,设计“几何+语义”的案例检索算法;最后,开发的基于MBD的航空橡塑密封结构案例库原型系统及其应用表明,基于MBD的航空橡塑密封结构案例表示与检索实现了知识的积累和重用。
文摘为解决MBD技术在航空发动机设计应用中的标准规范不统一和标注信息管理等问题,结合行业特点,制订了独特的通用+典型零部件MBD行业标准,同时,考虑到知识信息表达和多领域应用,提出了基于视图的标注信息(Definition Based Model Views-DBMV)管理方法,使得3维MBD模型成为惟一有效的知识信息数据源贯穿应用于产品的全生命周期,成功将MBD技术工程化应用于航空发动机结构设计中。
文摘随着信息技术、先进制造技术、新材料技术的迅猛发展,航空制造技术正面临着重大的变革,处于产业革命的前夜。数字化协同设计制造技术是航空产业革命的关键技术之一,本文探讨了在大型飞机研制中的基于模型的定义(Model based definition,MBD)技术在数字化协同设计制造中应用的一些方式方法以及存在的问题,提出了比较适合于目前国内航空企业实施MBD的一些思路。
