Class Title:Radiological imaging method a comprehensive overview purpose.This GPT paper provides an overview of the different forms of radiological imaging and the potential diagnosis capabilities they offer as well a...Class Title:Radiological imaging method a comprehensive overview purpose.This GPT paper provides an overview of the different forms of radiological imaging and the potential diagnosis capabilities they offer as well as recent advances in the field.Materials and Methods:This paper provides an overview of conventional radiography digital radiography panoramic radiography computed tomography and cone-beam computed tomography.Additionally recent advances in radiological imaging are discussed such as imaging diagnosis and modern computer-aided diagnosis systems.Results:This paper details the differences between the imaging techniques the benefits of each and the current advances in the field to aid in the diagnosis of medical conditions.Conclusion:Radiological imaging is an extremely important tool in modern medicine to assist in medical diagnosis.This work provides an overview of the types of imaging techniques used the recent advances made and their potential applications.展开更多
Topic models such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA) have been successfully applied to many text mining tasks for extracting topics embedded in corpora. However, existing topic models generally cannot discover bursty...Topic models such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA) have been successfully applied to many text mining tasks for extracting topics embedded in corpora. However, existing topic models generally cannot discover bursty topics that experience a sudden increase during a period of time. In this paper, we propose a new topic model named Burst-LDA, which simultaneously discovers topics and reveals their burstiness through explicitly modeling each topic's burst states with a first order Markov chain and using the chain to generate the topic proportion of documents in a Logistic Normal fashion. A Gibbs sampling algorithm is developed for the posterior inference of the proposed model. Experimental results on a news data set show our model can efficiently discover bursty topics, outperforming the state-of-the-art method.展开更多
Statistical language modeling techniques are investigated so as to construct a language model for Chinese text proofreading. After the defects of n-gram model are analyzed, a novel statistical language model for Chine...Statistical language modeling techniques are investigated so as to construct a language model for Chinese text proofreading. After the defects of n-gram model are analyzed, a novel statistical language model for Chinese text proofreading is proposed. This model takes full account of the information located before and after the target word wi, and the relationship between un-neighboring words w_i and w_j in linguistic environment(LE). First, the word association degree between w_i and w_j is defined by using the distance-weighted factor, w_j is l words apart from w_i in the LE, then Bayes formula is used to calculate the LE related degree of word w_i, and lastly, the LE related degree is taken as criterion to predict the reasonability of word w_i that appears in context. Comparing the proposed model with the traditional n-gram in a Chinese text automatic error detection system, the experiments results show that the error detection recall rate and precision rate of the system have been improved.展开更多
文摘Class Title:Radiological imaging method a comprehensive overview purpose.This GPT paper provides an overview of the different forms of radiological imaging and the potential diagnosis capabilities they offer as well as recent advances in the field.Materials and Methods:This paper provides an overview of conventional radiography digital radiography panoramic radiography computed tomography and cone-beam computed tomography.Additionally recent advances in radiological imaging are discussed such as imaging diagnosis and modern computer-aided diagnosis systems.Results:This paper details the differences between the imaging techniques the benefits of each and the current advances in the field to aid in the diagnosis of medical conditions.Conclusion:Radiological imaging is an extremely important tool in modern medicine to assist in medical diagnosis.This work provides an overview of the types of imaging techniques used the recent advances made and their potential applications.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2012AA011005)
文摘Topic models such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA) have been successfully applied to many text mining tasks for extracting topics embedded in corpora. However, existing topic models generally cannot discover bursty topics that experience a sudden increase during a period of time. In this paper, we propose a new topic model named Burst-LDA, which simultaneously discovers topics and reveals their burstiness through explicitly modeling each topic's burst states with a first order Markov chain and using the chain to generate the topic proportion of documents in a Logistic Normal fashion. A Gibbs sampling algorithm is developed for the posterior inference of the proposed model. Experimental results on a news data set show our model can efficiently discover bursty topics, outperforming the state-of-the-art method.
文摘Statistical language modeling techniques are investigated so as to construct a language model for Chinese text proofreading. After the defects of n-gram model are analyzed, a novel statistical language model for Chinese text proofreading is proposed. This model takes full account of the information located before and after the target word wi, and the relationship between un-neighboring words w_i and w_j in linguistic environment(LE). First, the word association degree between w_i and w_j is defined by using the distance-weighted factor, w_j is l words apart from w_i in the LE, then Bayes formula is used to calculate the LE related degree of word w_i, and lastly, the LE related degree is taken as criterion to predict the reasonability of word w_i that appears in context. Comparing the proposed model with the traditional n-gram in a Chinese text automatic error detection system, the experiments results show that the error detection recall rate and precision rate of the system have been improved.
