Objective:Lung cancer has the highest incidence and mortality of all malignant tumors in China.Cancer pain dramatically affects patients’comfort level,causing insomnia,anorexia,anxiety,fear,depression,and a decline i...Objective:Lung cancer has the highest incidence and mortality of all malignant tumors in China.Cancer pain dramatically affects patients’comfort level,causing insomnia,anorexia,anxiety,fear,depression,and a decline in the quality of life(QOL).The literature suggests a shortage of adequate cancer pain management for 59.1% of patients in China.The quality control circle(QCC)activity reflects the people-oriented core idea of management.This study aimed to assess the efficacy of QCC in enhancing the effectiveness of drug interventions in lung cancer patients with moderate to severe pain.Methods:From January 2019 to July 2019,lung cancer patients with moderate to severe pain were treated with drugs.The total number of drug interventions was 3072.A QCC activity was performed following the ten steps of the plan-do-check-act(PDCA)model.The reasons for the poor effectiveness of drug intervention in lung cancer patients with moderate to severe pain were analyzed.Countermeasures were designed to improve the effectiveness of drug intervention,including setting up a pain college,writing a medication education manual,and formulating operational rules for the administration of narcotic drugs.The effectiveness of drug intervention in lung cancer patients with moderate to severe pain and activity ability scores of QCC members were analyzed statistically before and after QCC activity.The effectiveness of drug intervention was investigated and compared before and after establishing the QCC.Results:After establishing the PDCA model,the effectiveness of drug intervention for moderate to severe pain in lung cancer patients increased from 56.28% to 85.29%.Members had significant improvement in problem-solving ability,responsibility,communication,coordination,self-confidence,team cohesion,enthusiasm,QCC skills,and harmony.Conclusion:QCC activity can significantly improve the efficiency of drug intervention in lung cancer patients with moderate to severe pain and their quality of life.展开更多
目的系统评价芬太尼透皮贴剂或吗啡缓释片治疗国人中重度癌痛的疗效及安全性。方法计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国医院知识总库(CHKD)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、万方数据知识服务平台(WA...目的系统评价芬太尼透皮贴剂或吗啡缓释片治疗国人中重度癌痛的疗效及安全性。方法计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国医院知识总库(CHKD)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、万方数据知识服务平台(WANFANG)等相关随机对照试验(RCT)。各数据库检索时间均从创建至2014年7月。由2名数据员按纳入与排除标准独立筛选试验,并对纳入研究的方法学质量进行评价,提取资料;用Rev Man 5.16统计软件对数据进行Meta分析。结果纳入14项RCT共1 440例患者;芬太尼透皮贴剂对疼痛缓解有效率优于吗啡缓释片[OR=1.18,95%CI(0.84,1.65),P=0.34];芬太尼透皮贴剂对生活质量评分改善优于吗啡缓释片[MD=-1.38,95%CI(0.76,2.00),P<0.05];芬太尼透皮贴剂嗜睡、恶心呕吐、便秘、头晕及尿潴留等不良反应发生率均显著低于吗啡缓释片,仅瘙痒发生率显著高于后者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论芬太尼透皮贴剂在国人中重度癌痛治疗中可有效缓解疼痛,改善生活质量评分,且安全性良好。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan of China(No.2017YFC0909900).
文摘Objective:Lung cancer has the highest incidence and mortality of all malignant tumors in China.Cancer pain dramatically affects patients’comfort level,causing insomnia,anorexia,anxiety,fear,depression,and a decline in the quality of life(QOL).The literature suggests a shortage of adequate cancer pain management for 59.1% of patients in China.The quality control circle(QCC)activity reflects the people-oriented core idea of management.This study aimed to assess the efficacy of QCC in enhancing the effectiveness of drug interventions in lung cancer patients with moderate to severe pain.Methods:From January 2019 to July 2019,lung cancer patients with moderate to severe pain were treated with drugs.The total number of drug interventions was 3072.A QCC activity was performed following the ten steps of the plan-do-check-act(PDCA)model.The reasons for the poor effectiveness of drug intervention in lung cancer patients with moderate to severe pain were analyzed.Countermeasures were designed to improve the effectiveness of drug intervention,including setting up a pain college,writing a medication education manual,and formulating operational rules for the administration of narcotic drugs.The effectiveness of drug intervention in lung cancer patients with moderate to severe pain and activity ability scores of QCC members were analyzed statistically before and after QCC activity.The effectiveness of drug intervention was investigated and compared before and after establishing the QCC.Results:After establishing the PDCA model,the effectiveness of drug intervention for moderate to severe pain in lung cancer patients increased from 56.28% to 85.29%.Members had significant improvement in problem-solving ability,responsibility,communication,coordination,self-confidence,team cohesion,enthusiasm,QCC skills,and harmony.Conclusion:QCC activity can significantly improve the efficiency of drug intervention in lung cancer patients with moderate to severe pain and their quality of life.
文摘目的系统评价芬太尼透皮贴剂或吗啡缓释片治疗国人中重度癌痛的疗效及安全性。方法计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国医院知识总库(CHKD)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、万方数据知识服务平台(WANFANG)等相关随机对照试验(RCT)。各数据库检索时间均从创建至2014年7月。由2名数据员按纳入与排除标准独立筛选试验,并对纳入研究的方法学质量进行评价,提取资料;用Rev Man 5.16统计软件对数据进行Meta分析。结果纳入14项RCT共1 440例患者;芬太尼透皮贴剂对疼痛缓解有效率优于吗啡缓释片[OR=1.18,95%CI(0.84,1.65),P=0.34];芬太尼透皮贴剂对生活质量评分改善优于吗啡缓释片[MD=-1.38,95%CI(0.76,2.00),P<0.05];芬太尼透皮贴剂嗜睡、恶心呕吐、便秘、头晕及尿潴留等不良反应发生率均显著低于吗啡缓释片,仅瘙痒发生率显著高于后者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论芬太尼透皮贴剂在国人中重度癌痛治疗中可有效缓解疼痛,改善生活质量评分,且安全性良好。
