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Mathematical Challenges to Macroevolution
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作者 John B. Andelin 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2022年第11期3385-3391,共7页
The theory of evolution was advanced by Darwin in 1859, prior to Mendel’s experiments demonstrating the particulate nature of inheritance. The modern synthesis was formulated in the early 1940s, well before the conce... The theory of evolution was advanced by Darwin in 1859, prior to Mendel’s experiments demonstrating the particulate nature of inheritance. The modern synthesis was formulated in the early 1940s, well before the concept of coded information was understood. This paper outlines four mathematical challenges to the modern synthesis, which are based on current understanding of the proposed mechanisms of evolutionary change within the constraints of experimental molecular biology. 展开更多
关键词 Evolution Convergence PROBABILITY Binomial Distribution Formula Ex Post Facto Probability Post-Hoc Probability modern synthesis
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分层抽象和多级综合——现代数学规律和趋势的研究之一
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作者 刘浩岳 《河南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 1993年第4期104-105,68,共3页
本文以大量事实揭示了现代数学在形成和发展过程中分层抽象和多级综合的规律。指出了一些发展趋势。
关键词 数学 抽象 综合
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