Practice and Reflection on Strengthening Grassroots Party Building Work in Agricultural Research Institutes:A Case Study of Changli Pomology Institute,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences

Changli Pomology Institute,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences is taken as the research object.Starting from the relationship between party building and scientific research,in response to the problems in grassroots party building in agricultural research institutes such as insufficient theoretical learning,single party building activity mode,and lack of incentive mechanism in party affairs work,the"three integrations"approach and"four integrations"model are proposed to strengthen the deep integration of party building and scientific research in provincial-level agricultural research institutes.The"three integrations"approach is the integrated development of party building and scientific and technological innovation,the integrated development of party building and scientific and technological services,and the integrated development of party building and technology talents.The"four integrations"model includes the implementation of party building innovation projects,the implementation of 1+N branch pairing and co-construction,the implementation of the"party building+"work method,and the implementation of"theme intersection"activities.The research aims to promote the deep integration of party building and scientific research in provincial-level agricultural research institutes.

A Preliminary Study on Patent Application and Management of Agricultural Scientific Research Institutions

At present,there is a contradiction between the rapid growth of the number of patents declared and authorized by agricultural scientific research institutions and the decline of the efficiency of invention patents year by year,and the low conversion rate of patents.This paper discusses the patent application quantity,authorization quantity and patent efficiency of the Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,analyzes the present situation of its work and the main problems existing in patent management,and puts forward the relevant suggestions.

The Knowledge Management Research of Agricultural Scientific Research Institution

Based on the perception of knowledge management from experts specializing in different fields,and experts at home and abroad,the knowledge management of agricultural scientific research institution can build new platform,offer new approach for realization of explicit or tacit knowledge,and promote resilience and innovative ability of scientific research institution.The thesis has introduced functions of knowledge management research of agricultural science.First,it can transform the tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge.Second,it can make all the scientific personnel share knowledge.Third,it is beneficial to the development of prototype system of knowledge management.Fourth,it mainly researches the realization of knowledge management system.Fifth,it can manage the external knowledge via competitive intelligence.Sixth,it can foster talents of knowledge management for agricultural scientific research institution.Seventh,it offers the decision-making service for leaders to manage scientific program.The thesis also discusses the content of knowledge management of agricultural scientific research institution as follows:production and innovation of knowledge;attainment and organizing of knowledge;dissemination and share of knowledge;management of human resources and the construction and management of infrastructure.We have put forward corresponding countermeasures to further reinforce the knowledge management research of agricultural scientific research institution.

Opening and Sharing of Large-scale Instruments and Equipment in Agricultural Research Institutes:A Case Study of Environment and Plant Protection Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences

The article introduces the main practices and achievements of the Environment and Plant Protection Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences in promoting the sharing of large-scale instruments and equipment in recent years,analyzes the existing problems in the management system,management team,assessment incentives and maintenance guarantee,and proposes improvement measures and suggestions from aspects of improving the sharing management system,strengthening management team building,strengthening sharing assessment and incentives,improving maintenance capabilities and expanding external publicity,to further improve the sharing management of large-scale instruments and equipment.

Thoughts on Science and Technology Service in Agricultural Research Institutes:Taking Institute of Plant Protection of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences as an Example

Scientific and technological services are necessary for strengthening agriculture.Under the new situation,agricultural research institutes should give full play to their advantages,strive to innovate scientific and technological services methods,and improve scientific and technological service levels.Combined with the practice of science and technology work of Institute of Plant Protection of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,this paper made an in-depth analysis on the present situations and existing problems in the scientific and technological services of agricultural research institutes.Based on the analysis,it came up with recommendations including change ideological concepts,strengthening service awareness,adhering to people-oriented principle,enhancing the team building,improving mechanism construction,stimulating innovative vitality,exploring service methods,and enriching service connotation,so as to improve scientific and technological service works.

Discussions about Management of Scientific Research Projects in Agricultural Research Institutes: A Case Study of EPPI of CATAS

Taking Environment and Plant Protection Institute in Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences as an example,it summarized major experience and practice in management of scientific research projects from strengthening project database,enhancing project planning,reinforcing scientific research management team construction,bringing into play functions of academies and institutes,and improving management system. It analyzed existing problems and came up with recommendations from strengthening project process management,improving management team quality,and improving incentive mechanism,in the hope of providing reference for scientific research project management in agricultural scientific research institutes.

Preliminary Study on Management of Agricultural Scientific Research Projects in the New Situation

Project management of agricultural scientific research institutions is an important section of agricultural scientific research plan management. It is of great significance for sustainable development of scientific research work of scientific research institutions. According to a series of opinions and notices about scientific and technological system reform issued by the state,and combining current situations of management of scientific research projects in scientific research institutions,this paper made a preliminary study on management of agricultural scientific research projects in the new trend. Finally,on the basis of the current situations of management of agricultural scientific research projects,it came up with pertinent recommendations,including strengthening communication and cooperation and actively declaring projects,strengthening preliminary planning of projects and establishing project information database,reinforcing project process management,ensuring on-time and high quality completion of projects,and strengthening learning and improving quality of management personnel.

Modes and Approaches of Promoting Rural Rejuvenation through the Integration of Industry-Universities-Research Institutions

Taking the Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences as an example,the modes and approaches of combing industry-universities-research institutions to promote rural revitalization by agricultural scientific research units are discussed.The main approaches are as follows:focusing on practical technical training to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,transferring scientific and technological achievements to promote the deep integration of basic research,applied research and achievement transformation,and using the agronomist college as a carrier to promote the integrated development of industry-universities-research institutions and promote rural revitalization through systematic personnel training.

农业科研院所科技成果转化路径探索——以新疆农业科学院为例

农业科研院所作为农业科技成果的摇篮,其科技成果转化情况关系着区域农业经济的高质量发展。文章以新疆农业科学院为例,分析了当前农业科技成果产出和转化情况,找出影响农业科技成果转化发展的关键问题,从成果源头创新、政策体系建设、专项资金支持、转化平台建设、专业队伍建设和丰富转化方式六个方面提出了农业科研院所“六强化、六保障”的科技成果转化路径,以期加快推进农业科技成果转化。

农业科研试验站建设实践与建议——以河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所科研试验站为例

文章回顾了河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所科研用地发展历程,介绍了河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所科研试验站建设历程和取得的成效,并从试验站建设要立足长远、要高标准、要科学规范、要实现多功能化等方面提出了加强农业科研试验站建设的建议,以期为农业科研院所科学管理科研用地,提高科研用地利用效率,加强农业试验站建设提供参考。

新时代农业科研单位学科建设的探索与实践——以山东省农业科学院学科改革为例

高质量推进乡村振兴战略稳步实施,必须走创新引领、改革驱动的发展之路。文章在分析了学科建设对农业科研院所重要意义的基础上,以山东省农业科学院实施的学科改革为例,客观分析了其学科发展现状,阐述了学科改革的实践探索与主要创新,并提出了今后深化学科改革的建议,以期为农业科研单位学科改革提供借鉴。

农业科研院所产业研究院建设探索与实践——以江苏省农业科学院为例

新型研发机构产业研究院是科技创新与产业发展融合的新载体,是成果转化的重要平台。科研院所作为国家创新体系的重要组成部分,加强产业研究院的建设,必将促进成果转化率的进一步提高。文章结合江苏省农业科学院近年来产业研究院建设方面的主要做法,分析了产业研究院发展现状、取得的初步成效以及存在的主要问题,提出了明确产业研究院建设原则、创新产业研究院组织形式、加强产业研究院运行管理、强化经费保障顶层设计、优化人力资源配置等加强产业研究院建设的对策建议,以期为农业科研院所产业研究院建设提供参考。

国家级农业科研机构青年人才培养体系建设的经验与启示--以中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所为例

系统推进农业科研机构青年人才队伍建设,对于实现农业科技高水平自立自强具有重要战略和实践意义。文章从系统论的视角,在阐述青年科技人才培养内涵特征的基础上,构建一个“制度保障-平台赋能-文化创新-机遇创造”四维逻辑框架,并以中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所为例,总结了国家级农业科研机构建设青年科技人才培养体系的实践经验,着重从加强顶层设计、深化体制机制改革、加强平台建设、创造历练机会、创新文化建设等方面提出了加强农业科研机构青年科技人才培养体系建设的建议,以期为加快培育国家战略科技力量,发展农业新质生产力和农业强国建设提供参考借鉴。

基层农业科研单位科技创新力提升的思考——以浙江省亚热带作物研究所为例

基层农业科研单位是推动地方农业科技进步的骨干力量,文章总结了浙江省亚热带作物研究所建所60多年,特别是“十四五”以来科技创新的现状,深入分析了新形势下科技创新力提升面临的问题及原因,并有针对性地提出了党建引领文化传承、深化体制机制改革、聚焦科技创新和“三农”服务、助力产业提质增效等加快推进基层农业科研单位创新发展的对策和建议,以期为基层农业科研单位提升科技创新力提供参考。

省级农业科研院所科技查新服务发展对策——以福建省农业科学院为例

【目的/意义】探讨大数据时代农业科技查新的发展对策,以促进农业科研水平和创新能力的提高。【方法/过程】对福建省农业科学院科技查新平台2019—2023年查新项目进行统计分析,结合福建省农业科学院科技查新工作实际情况,总结其管理现状与存在的问题,并基于此提出相应的发展对策。【结果/结论】结果显示,福建省农业科学院科技查新服务平台文献资源较为完备,并且具有良好的查新服务保障制度,然而在实际运行中也存在如查新人员综合素质不全面、服务模式过于单一、质量控制有待提高等问题,农业科研查新机构应充分结合自身优势,通过完善工作机制、提升查新人员素质、更新服务思维、积极探索工作创新、开辟个性化查新服务新渠道等方式,力求寻找行之有效的解决方案。

农业科研机构和企业协同发展模式中存在的问题及对策

通过对农业科研机构和企业协同发展模式的探讨,阐述了农业科研机构和企业协同发展的意义,论述了农业科研机构和企业合作的概念,同时分析了协同发展的现状。通过查阅资料和调查研究等方法,详细提出了农业科研机构和企业合作面临的合作机制不够完善、科研机构成果转化度不够、专业人才短缺等问题,并在此基础上提出了完善互惠互利的合作机制、加强科技成果转化、加强培养和引进人才、提高科技创新能力等建议。

农业科研单位实验室安全管理探讨

农业科研单位实验室是开展科研工作的重要场所,承担着基础性、关键性科研任务的执行工作。实验室的安全使用和管理直接关系着科研人员的生命财产安全以及科学研究的顺利进行。文章分析了农业科研单位在实验室安全设施及危化品管控、实验室布局、人员安全意识等方面存在的问题,并从设置领导机构、建立并落实安全制度、科学合理布局实验室场地、增加安全设施投入、常态化开展安全警示教育活动等方面提出了加强科研单位实验室安全管理的建议及对策,以保障科研单位的科学实验工作能够顺利开展。

农业科研院所科技服务质量提升研究——以江西省农业科学院为例

农业科研院所作为农业科技供给的重要动力来源,其科技服务质量对提升农业科技含量、促进产业发展、服务“三农”等具有重要的影响。文章以江西省农业科学院为例,介绍了该院科技服务工作取得的成效,分析了科技服务工作中存在的不足,从强化科技支撑、畅通需求表达通道、稳固科技服务支撑体系等方面提出了提升科技服务质量的对策建议。

农业科研院所科技支撑农业科技现代化先行县建设的实践与思考——以广西农业科学院共建先行县为例

在农业农村部科学技术司公布的全国农业科技现代化先行县共建名单中,包含广西农业科学院(对口技术单位)与富川瑶族自治县(共建先行县),二者共同开展农业科技现代化先行县共建工作。文章介绍了广西农业科学院以科技支撑农业科技现代化先行县建设发展的经验做法、取得的主要成效,分析了先行县共建工作中存在的问题,并针对问题提出了压实先行县共建工作责任、多渠道筹资保障先行县共建工作需要、加强共建工作宣传引导、深化院县合作等进一步优化先行县共建工作的建议,以期为对口技术单位进一步做好先行县建设工作提供参考。

从知识产权角度分析省级农科院如何做好科研管理工作——以河北省农林科学院为例

知识产权是科研单位综合实力的重要体现。文章以河北省农林科学院为例,统计了近年来授权专利、审定品种和获得品种保护权、发表论文和出版著作的数量,分析了省级农科院在知识产权管理工作中的做法与存在的问题,提出了加强业务培训、树立宣传典型、加强过程管理、完善激励机制和深化合作等加强省级农科院知识产权管理工作的对策和建议。