θ-improved limited tolerance relation model of incomplete information system for evaluation of water conservancy project management modernization

The modernization of water conservancy project management is a complicated engineering system involving a management system, a management method, management personnel, the exertion of social, economic, and ecological effects, and so on. However, indices for evaluating the modernization of water conservancy project management are usually unobtainable in practical applications. Conducting appropriate extension of the classical rough set theory and then applying it to an incomplete information system are the key to the application of the rough set theory Based on analysis of some extended rough set models in incomplete information systems, a rough set model based on the θ-improved limited tolerance relation is put forward. At the same time, upper approximation and lower approximation are defined under this improved relation. According to the evaluation index system and management practices, the threshold for θ is defined. An example study indicates the practicability and maneuverability of the model.

Research on Fault Prediction of Modern Aviation Electronic Equipment Based on Improved Grey Model

The basic principle and method of Grey Model prediction are presented. In view of the defects of general GM(1,1) model, an improved method is proposed. That is using the particle swarm optimization algorithm to obtain the best forecast dimension and using metabolism to make the model parameters adaptively change. Finally, the improved Grey Model is used to predict the fault of high voltage power supply circuit of a certain type of modern air-borne radar. The results which are computed and simulated by Matlab software show that the forecast precision of improved Grey Model is higher than that of original Grey Model.

Modeling Farm Management Modernization： Case Study of Japanese Rice Farming Corporations

While conventional family-owned and family-operated farms remain the most common structure, the number of Japanese agricultural corporations has increased in recent years as a result of changing policies. Some of them are possibly starting to adopt modem corporate management practices to remain viable in a more competitive environment. However, changes in the business structure have not always been accompanied by changes in farm management practices. This study represents a theoretical and empirical investigation into farm modernization practices to provide perspective and recommendations to enhance farm business. Various aspects of farm modernization were considered, including temporal, economic and functional modernization. Critical elements of farm modernization were examined using a structural equation model of surveys, wherein questionnaires were delivered to 2,260 agricultural corporations across Japan in 2014 and 2016, generating 669 usable responses from rice farming corporations. Overall, these corporations demonstrated moderate degrees of modernization, indicating that they have not yet completely transitioned from conventional management styles to modem corporate management and that the farm-household complex system still exists for many of them. It was also found that farm modernization is significantly affected by both production and business management systems, although it was unclear whether a farmer＇s managerial capabilities were critical for farm modernization. The findings of this study indicate that current farming corporations may benefit from incorporating additional modernization practices. The analytical framework and results will help farmers to better understand their management practices and can be used to provide ideas for policy development to promote competitive farm businesses.

The Renditions Series and Modern Chinese Literature’s “Going-out”: Its Model and Enlightenment of Translation, Communication and Dissemination

In the process of Chinese Literature’s “Going-out” project, it istypical of the dilemma faced by the external translation and dissemination of modernChinese literature. The Renditions Series serves as a classical case of providing aneffective model of “literature’s overseas distribution”. The successful experience of itstranslating-cum-disseminating model can be concluded as follows: all the translatorsare from China and overseas with cross-cultural background; the selection oftranslation is stylistically far-ranging among the Mainland, Taiwan and Hong Kong,and feminine literature in modern China is highly valued; translating method aims atconvoying the original literary aesthetics, and disseminating channels are manifold;the foreign recipients are common and professional readers; the eminent effects canbe proved by its considerable sales, library collections and acceptance in the targetcountries and regions. From the successful model of translation of Renditions Series,five implications can be made out for the modern Chinese literature’s “Going-global”:domestic and overseas translators cooperate well with all-round cultural identities; theselection holds onto diversification and literary character; various spreading channelsshould be broadened; target readers should be accurately located and continuouslywidened; translating and disseminating effects can be focused on and analyzed, so asto adjust and improve the corresponding sections in the model.

Research on the Modern Cultural Industry Development Model under the Background of Economic Globalization

In this paper, we conduct research on the modern cultural industry development model under the background of economic globalization. When we talk about traditional culture, cannot leave to distinguish and judge of value as the peel and transformation of traditional culture, dominated by modern value consciousness undoubtedly, however, long-term since, the consciousness of the value formation of the modern transformation of traditional culture consciously or conscious disturbance. The inheritance and transformation of traditional culture, inevitably contains the value pursuit as this kind of value pursuit, in the modern social group formation and transport, in modern people’s needs and meet the needs of this relationship. Our research proposes the novel perspective of the related issues that will be meaningful and necessary.

The Impact of the Processing and Foreign Trade of Agricultural Products on Agricultural Modernization: An Empirical Analysis Based on Cointegration and VEC Model

Based on the data related to the Chinese and world agricultural production and trade from 1986 to 2011,this paper uses the principal component analysis,cointegration and vector error correction model to perform the empirical analysis of the impact of processing,import and export of agricultural products on the agricultural modernization in China. The results show that the processing and export of agricultural products play a role in promoting the agricultural modernization in China,while the import of agricultural products has some negative effects on the agricultural modernization in China. The negative effects of the import of agricultural products are from the limitations of farmers' small-scale operation and foreign trading partners' protectionism. China should further develop the processing industry of agricultural products,and strengthen the role of downstream industries in promoting the agricultural modernization; improve the level of large-scale and intensive operation,and make good use of WTO rules,in order to provide the necessary market conditions for the agricultural modernization.

发展新质生产力 推动我国经济高质量发展

中华人民共和国(新中国)成立以来,从毛泽东的《论十大关系》,到邓小平的“科学技术是第一生产力”,再到习近平的“整合科技创新资源,引领发展战略性新兴产业和未来产业,加快形成新质生产力”,我党对经济工作规律性的认识,随着时代的发展而不断深化。习近平总书记在2024年1月31日召开的中央政治局第十一次集体学习会议上的重要讲话,更是把这种认识推向了全新的高度。总书记在主持学习时明确指出“必须牢记高质量发展是新时代的硬道理”,“高质量发展需要新的生产力理论来指导,而新质生产力已经在实践中形成并展示出对高质量发展的强劲推动力、支撑力,需要我们从理论上进行总结、概括,用以指导新的发展实践”,并强调“科技创新能够催生新产业、新模式、新动能,是发展新质生产力的核心要素”。为了深入学习贯彻总书记讲话精神,围绕“发展新质生产力推动我国经济高质量发展”这个新时代经济发展的核心课题,本刊邀请国内著名专家、学者,撰写一组笔谈文章,以飨读者。

大型语言模型对高等教育的影响与中国应对

大型语言模型(LLM)在短期内将从创设教学情境、创新教学模式、教学AI开发和应用、拓展高校在线学习、助力虚拟仿真课程开发等方面助力高等教育;长期来看能够助推“四新”建设、赋能基础学科拔尖人才培养,并催生高校结构性变革。同时,LLM也可能引发教育安全风险,造成新的教育智能鸿沟,并被大企业寡头垄断。为促进LLM赋能中国高等教育,需要我国加快开发迭代自己的LLM,促进其均等化可达,提升师生数字素养和能力,夯实数字化教学环境。

基于CIPP模式的现代学徒制教学质量评价体系研究与构建

现代学徒制是一种新型人才培养模式,针对现代学徒制教学质量评价研究较少的现状,通过梳理和研究教育评价的基本理论,具体分析了教育家斯塔弗比姆提出的CIPP模式,该模式在教育评价中具备全面性和可行性。结合现代学徒制教学的特点,提出了基于CIPP模式的现代学徒制教学质量评价体系,对现代学徒制的专业办学定位、人才培养方案、教学过程和教学成果设置具体评价指标,并阐述了评价体系的实施方法,为提升现代学徒制教育教学质量提供参考和保障。

现代体育在英帝国的传播及功用

文化治理策略是英帝国殖民统治的关键要素。18—19世纪,英国人发明了符合现代社会的新型体育,并赋予其文化标准和道德规范。现代体育以英帝国的外扩性为动力,通过多种路径持续传播,在帝国空间内建构起“共有”的体育传统,呈现出帝国扩张与殖民权力的增长。现代体育是英帝国扩张与治理的重要工具,它强化了公学毕业生为帝国服务的意识,培养出优秀的管理者和继承人。在维系英帝国层面,现代体育所具有的象征意义加强了帝国统治的合法性及殖民地对帝国的忠诚感,是影响英帝国秩序的一股重要力量。作为启发式工具,现代体育在帝国的传播及其功用反映了英国的殖民扩张、治理方式,以及文化与帝国主义间的关系。

现代公共文化服务体系建设对居民文化参与的影响

《关于加快构建现代公共文化服务体系的意见》是促进居民公共文化参与、保障人民基本文化权益的顶层设计。文章借助政策实施的“准自然实验”方法,采用2013—2019年省际面板数据和双重差分方法,评估该政策实施对居民公共文化服务参与水平的实际影响。研究发现:政策实施激发了居民公共文化参与热忱,显著提升了公共阅读、博物观览、业余文艺培训等参与水平,且随着时间推移,促进效应呈增强态势;中介效应检验表明现代公共文化服务体系建设为居民文化参与提供了除市场购买之外的有效途径,发挥了兜底保障作用。

论习近平文化思想的科学体系

以新时代关于文化建设的“文本群”为文献依据,可以将习近平文化思想的主要内容概括为十个命题。坚持党对社会主义文化建设的全面领导,坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域指导地位的根本制度,坚持建设具有强大凝聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态,坚持以人民为中心的社会主义文化工作导向,坚持以“两个结合”为核心的社会主义文化创新发展的科学原则和方法论,坚持建设物质文明和精神文明相协调的社会主义现代化,坚持以系统观念全面推进社会主义文化建设,坚持以文化创新推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣,坚持以文化自信自强建设中华民族现代文明,坚持以全球文明倡议推动建设人类文明新形态。十者环环相扣、层层递进,构成了习近平文化思想的科学体系。习近平文化思想是贯穿于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化红线,将新时代各个专门领域的党的创新理论联结成为一个有机整体。

整体性教学设计:多元模式解析与建构

“整体性教学设计”是教学设计世纪转型中出现的一种思潮,也就是在整体论框架下考察“教学设计”。其特点是以整体任务为依托,指向现实生活和职业领域中的综合能力培养的有序教学设计,达到帮助学习者运用综合能去解决实际生活或工作中遇到的问题。该文从问题设计、解决方法和设计过程等方面来解读当代国际四种整体性教学设计——综合学习设计模式、首要教学原理、认知学徒模式、基于目标场景模式的共通基础。我们希望从代表性的模式和理论中汲取基础的处方性要素,提出自己的整体性教学设计模式框架。

建设人与自然和谐共生现代化的模式探索——基于学术史的考察

建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化这一重要论断蕴含着一个如何正确处理生态环境与经济现代化之间的内在关系问题。从学术史上考察,对于这一问题的思考其实早有传统A模式和布朗B模式之说,前者注重从“经济”的角度看环境,是一种“浅绿”思潮的表征;后者注重从“环境”的角度看经济,是一种“深绿”思潮的表征。但无论是“浅绿”A模式还是“深绿”B模式,它们最终都走向了极端,无益于建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化。然而,一种超越于A模式和B模式的升级版C模式对于建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化更具合理性和现实性,它是一种从我国基本国情出发而凝练出的“一体三面四驱动”模式。“一体”即广义上的绿色发展,“三面”即循环经济、低碳经济和绿色经济,而“四驱动”则主要指作为生态现代化推动、生态致富路开辟、生态经济带贯通和生态试验区引领的驱动路径。该模式各维度是相互联系和交叉渗透的,共同构成了一个有机整体,对于建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化具有重要意义。

大跨度木结构蒙古包的设计与工程实践

在我国“双碳”目标的实现和新时代中国民族建筑复兴的背景下,木结构建筑市场再次兴起。在原民族建筑文化内涵的基础上对结构进行创新,以满足现代市场的需求已成为新的研究方向。本文针对希拉穆仁草原景区设计了一座大跨度蒙古包,在不改变建筑材料的基础上,采用木网壳结构体系对传统建筑结构进行创新与优化,其最大跨度为23.5 m,最大高度为11.5 m,且整体结构稳定。在此基础上,利用有限元软件进行建模,对可能出现的各种工况进行静力计算和屈曲分析,验证了该结构的可靠性。本研究对我国大跨度木结构的发展和传统木结构建筑的创新具有重要的借鉴意义。

习近平总书记关于以中国式现代化推动建设中华民族现代文明重要论述研究

中国式现代化赋予中华文明以现代力量,中华文明赋予中国式现代化以深厚底蕴。习近平总书记关于以中国式现代化推动建设中华民族现代文明的重要论述,既包括框架清晰、逻辑严密的中国式现代化理论体系,也蕴含把握“中华民族现代文明”这一当代中国话语体系创新语汇的三重维度,即中华民族主体观、中华文明历史观、现代文明发展观,从而深刻揭示了以中国式现代化推动建设中华民族现代文明的历史依据、逻辑理路与实践必然。这一重要论述是马克思主义中国化时代化的最新成果,它引领中华文明不断向现代转型,绘就了人类文明发展的光明前景,为在推进中国式现代化的生动实践中全力建设中华民族现代文明提供了根本遵循。

建设中华民族现代文明的文化主体性逻辑

中华民族现代文明的文化主体性建设是适应中国式现代化实践的历史选择,是推进人类文明形态演进的自然结果。中华民族现代文明的文化主体性是以“现实的人”为根基的真实主体力量在人类文明实践中的展现,其中蕴含的“人民之我”“民族之我”“人类之我”等多层次的“为我逻辑”关照是对资本强制下以原子式自我为支撑、以资本同一逻辑为核心、以自由主义为表象的西方资本主义文明的“为我逻辑”的根本超越。建设具有文化主体性的中华民族现代文明,就是要充分激活中华文化在世界文明变革发展中的先导作用。为此,必须坚持守正创新,激活中华文化的思想引领力;必须坚持独立自主,激活中华文化的精神凝聚力;必须坚持体用贯通,激活中华文化的现实驱动力。

现代化进程中的社会保障模式转型

在现代化过程中发展而来的现代社会保障制度,通过“社会权利范式”与“结构功能范式”的互动,与各国的现代化过程不断同频共振,并依据不同国家差异化的目标约束和条件约束,形成了危机救助、风险预防等社会保障模式。随着现代化的深化,作为现代化重要特征的社会保障模式,必将依现代化所带来的约束条件而做出适应性选择。由现代技术催生的社会经济形态、社会结构、新就业形态的变化和国民对社会保障权益诉求的不断提高,必然要求社会保障模式从危机救助、风险预防向权益保障模式的转型,以适应变化社会对国民社会保障的需求。在中国式现代化的目标约束与新经济、新技术发展,人口结构变化等条件约束下,基于风险共识、责任共担、权益共享的权益保障模式是中国社会保障达成社会权利范式与结构功能范式内在平衡的可行路径。

新工科背景下现代产业学院的建构与实践路径研究

为培养适应经济社会发展需求的食品、制药专业本科生,许昌学院积极建设食品医药与健康产业学院(校级)。通过分析产业学院理论研究现状及实地走访调研,发现目前产业学院仍存在形式化、表面化等问题,产教融合层次低、形式松散,融不进去、深不下去的现象突出,提出解决目前困境的三个关键措施。通过组建科学合理的产业学院决策机构、实行股份制、建立董事会、加强内部管理机制增强综合管理效能、构建教学质量保障体系等举措,推动现代产业学院建设持续健康发展,建设深度融合、差异发展、资源整合的现代产业学院。通过不断探索,找到了一条适合地方应用型院校现代产业学院建设的路径,建立了一套适合地方应用型普通本科院校食品、制药专业学生培养的教学模式,为“许昌模式”注入了新的内涵。