A Community with a Shared Future for Human Beings in the Vision of Modernization of Global Governance: China's Expression and Practice

The human rights cause in the world still faces structural challenges and crises, the factor of which including scarcity of living material resources, global environmental crisis and global terrorism. However, the existing global governance model and governance pattern have made it difficult to deal effectively with the above structural challenges and crises facing the development of human rights in the world. Therefore, it’s necessary to advance and modernize global governance. In order to realize these ends, the Chinese government presents the ideal of a Community with a Shared Future for Human Beings as the modernization of global governance and the Belt and Road Initiative as the proper project for this process of modernization. It calls on all countries to work hand in hand and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind so as to realize the modernization of global governance and hence the comprehensive development of human beings.

Human Rights Protection in the Modernization of China's State Governance

In China, the development of human rights is an inherent part of good governance, as reflected in the following: Firstly, people are able to participate in social and public administration through exercising their 'democratic rights' under the constitution. Secondly, citizens' fundamental human rights and other civil rights are protected by law. Thirdly, people's rights to know and to express are expanding. Fourthly, the Chinese government is responsive to people's demands, ready to accept their supervision, and is doing its best to improve their living standard. To modernize governance, China must adhere to human rights principles by guaranteeing people's rights to participation, to information and to supervision, and by protecting the fundamental rights of the disadvantaged.

China's Maritime Governance:Practical Evolution and Theoretical Construction

Increasingly engaged in maritime governance,China has developed its distinct vision and gradually established a complete theoretical system surrounding it.In terms of discourse,China has proposed a collection of concepts and ideas including a maritime community with a shared future,the 2lst Century Maritime Silk Road,Blue Partnerships,and marine ecological civilization.In terms of connotations,China champions such values as lasting peace,common prosperity,openness and inclusiveness,and cleanness and beautifulness.Exteriorly and interiorly,we can observe the unique character of China's vision concerning maritime governance,which will continue to upgrade and bear fruit in future practices,boosting the development of Chinese maritime governance theories,multilateral maritime cooperation,and ocean-related international legislation.Guided by its vision,China is expected to contribute more to global maritime security and marine ecological civilization.

Thoughts on the Modernization of Governance Systems of Ecological Environment under the Background of New Era

During recent years,the Party Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the protection and governance of the ecological environment,put the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position,and launched a series of strategic policies with strong foresight and guidance.Among them,the modernization of the governance system of ecological environment is regarded as the top priority of strengthening the ecological environment governance and the construction of ecological civilization.Based on the in-depth analysis of the connotation and background of the modernization of the ecological environment governance system,this paper analyzes the main problems and challenges faced by the current national ecological environment governance system,and puts forward the paths and measures to accelerate the modernization of the national ecological environment governance system,so as to provide a theoretical reference for the construction of national ecological civilization.

The Economic Contribution and World Influence of China's Reform and Development Governance

This article summarizes a series of valuable accomplishments of China's government in promoting economic development, reducing poverty, maintaining social stability, and increasing people's prosperity since 1949. It summarizes the economic analysis framework of development governance in mainstream economics, and further analyzes the connotations and extensions of the conceptual framework. This paper also summarizes some of the core economic characteristics embodied in China's Reform and Development Governance since the reform, and further explores the necessity and direction of its future modernization and its impacts on different countries and regions in the world.

On the Relationship Between Human Rights Protection and the Modernization of State Governance

The protection of human rights inherently related to modern state-governance. On the one hand, human rights protection is the foundation and criteria for modern state-governance, characterized by democracy, rule of law and civility, with human rights as a cross-cutting theme in all these elements. On the other hand, human rights protection provides conditions and motives for modernizing state governance. Human rights are pursued as a fundamental value in modern state-governance. Human rights protection is also a driving force for good governance and a touchstone for the modernity of governance.

The Modernization of State Governance Will Promote Protection of Civil and Political Rights

The modernization of state governance and innovation in governing measures will strengthen the protection of human rights in China, including civil and political rights. Firstly, legal control over public power will reduce arbitrary restrictions on civil rights. Secondly, public participation in policy-making will provide more opportunities for citizens to exercise their political rights. Thirdly, governing by law will better guarantee equal protection of law for all people. Fourthly, an effective accountability mechanism will reinforce people's right of supervision. Lastly, innovation in governing measures will help identify and satisfy citizens' demands.

Participating in Global Poverty Governance: China's Approach

China has made remarkable achievements in poverty reduction through institutional designs and practices in line with its national conditions. It can explore ways to participate in global poverty governance through bilateral, multilateral and thirdparty cooperation, and contribute to the UN 2030 Agenda.

Development of Chinese Cultural Governance since the Reform and Opening-up

Contemporary Chinese cultural governance is an important part of the national governance system and the modernization of national governance capacity. It must combine international experience and local method together and run through the whole process of cultural system reform. The good governance of culture is the goal pursued by Chinese cultural governance, which displays the management process of maximizing cultural public interest. In the new era, cultural governance reform has experienced governance subject centralized to pluralism, governance space from inside to outside, governance method from ruling by man to the rule of law, governance path from control-oriented government to service-oriented government. To further improve Chinese cultural governance in the new era, relationships between top-level design and grass-root innovation, cultural democracy and cultural concentration, national cultural interests, social cultural interests and cultural interests of the citizens, domestic cultural governance and global culture must be dialectically dealt with. In the government-market-social governance structure, mutual assistance of multiple missions and win-win of multiple subjects can be achieved, thus promoting harmony of multiple interests.

Research on the Realization Path of Consultative Governance of River Basin Water Environment in China

As a new way of governance,deliberative democracy has an inherent compatibility with river basin water environment governance.Consultative governance of river basin water environment is an important way to build an ecological civilization in the river basin.It involves three different levels of government-level democratic coordination,government-enterprise-society consultation and cooperation,and independent consultation between citizens and their governance mechanisms.To realize the consultative governance of river basin water environment,the concept and system construction of consultative governance should be incorporated into the system and mechanism construction of river basin water environment administration.

a Prerequisite for State Governance Modernization Standardization

The modernization of state governance is not only the important dimension and content but also the prerequisite for China’s socialist modernization undertaking.In 2013,the 3rd Plenary Session of the 18th CPC national Congress decided the general objective of deepening reforms in an all-around way:"the improvement and development of socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the modernization of state governance system and capacity".The strategic blueprint

Strategic Role of Standardization in State Governance

The modernization of state governance system and capabilities has been raised as a key issue to address in China,especially after the18th CPC National Congress.Yet,given the three-layer state governance structure,namely leadership of the Party,governmental management and social management,it is fair to identify the urgency of strengthening the governance at social management level while the other two layers are

The Enlightenment and Reference of American Medical Insurance Operation Mechanism to the Modernization of Medical Insurance in China

The United States is unique in terms of health insurance, supplemented by commercial health insurance, supplemented by government medical care and medical assistance, and the United States has been criticized for being the only developed country that has failed to achieve universal health insurance. Although the United States in the health insurance operation also encountered a variety of problems, but its health insurance operation mechanism in the commercial insurance model and legislation first, democratic participation and other experience, it is worth in China＇s medical insurance management in the modernization of learning to learn from.

Preservation of Human Rights as the Basis and Objective of a Modern State Governance System

A good state governance system, which features democracy, scientific decision-making, efficiency, civility and rule of law, is indispensable for realizing the Chinese Dream. As both the foundation and the objective of a good governance system, human rights protection should be integrated in all the processes of building a modern governance system. Adherence to public law in administration should be guaranteed in this connection.

Frontier Progress of Landscape Character Assessment in China

The role of Landscape Character Assessment(LCA)at the level of territorial landscape governance spans both natural and social sciences.By analyzing the development history,research distribution,methods and applications of cutting-edge cases of LCA in China,the following conclusions are drawn:①the LCA research in China originated earlier than that in Europe,but has not yet been systematically applied to the implementation of urban and rural planning at all levels;②the fundamental theory of LCA in China has been well constructed,with three main research directions:technologyled,assessment-led,and assessment combined with other theories;③the development of LCA in rural areas is more mature than in urban areas,but the progress of research is uneven across regions;④the current research presents significant“bottom-up”academic characteristics,and there is an urgent need for government decision-making authorities and academia to jointly promote a“top-down”standardized governance mechanism to comprehensively promote the modernization of territorial landscape governance.

理性·逻辑·精神:职业教育治理现代化的分析框架与战略定位

职业教育治理现代化的有效推进建立在对其属性全面而深刻的认识基础上。职业教育治理现代化是一个复合概念,涵括“职业教育”“治理”“现代化”三重子概念,分别对应治理对象、治理本体、治理样态三重内核,体现出三重属性,分别是“职普比较”下的差异融通贯通属性、“国家中心”下的多元主体协作属性以及“时空交错”下的动静质量迭代属性。然而,在推进职业教育治理现代化进程中,当前仍普遍存在三大典型问题:一是趋同普通教育、脱离人本中心、纵向衔接薄弱的职教属性悬浮问题,二是转型目的不清、主体权责不定、合作体系不全的治理范式模糊问题,三是制度“规训”主导、技术“座架”支配、主体“私益”满足的现代化定位偏误问题。未来职业教育治理现代化应以扎根“三重”职教属性为理性根据,以贯通“五业”(即行业、企业、职业、专业、学业)治理属性为逻辑理路,以追寻“中国式”现代化属性为精神旨归,从理性、逻辑、精神的综合视域出发,重新厘定职业教育治理现代化的逻辑路向与战略定位,以实现职业教育治理现代化立足“职教”、回归“本业”、走向“善治”的终极目标。

中国式国家治理现代化研究:一组概念框架

中国式国家治理现代化为全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现中华民族伟大复兴提供制度基础与治理支撑。中国式国家治理现代化的一组概念框架包括:国家治理现代化五边形,即治理价值观、治理观念、治理体系、治理能力、治理绩效;国家治理的两套秩序,即自觉治理秩序和自发治理秩序;中国式国家治理现代化的四大部分,即有道政党、有为政府、有效市场、有机社会;中国式国家治理现代化的六大体系,即党的全面领导体系、国家权力分工体系、政府治理体系、武装力量体系、地方治理体系、社会治理体系;中国式国家治理的五大系统,即决策系统、执行系统、支撑系统、监督与制衡系统、风险控制系统;中国式国家治理现代化的三个场域,即宏观域治理现代化、中观域治理现代化、微观域治理现代化。中国式国家治理现代化理念与实践在世界各国中是极其独特的,由此推动了中国式现代化的发展进程。

中国现代化金融治理的内涵、目标与核心理念

随着中国金融定位从“核心论”到“血脉论”的历史性转折,中国现代化金融治理体系的构建真正进入了一个“自觉—自决”的历史阶段。为中国现代化金融治理建构一个基本的理论框架具有重要意义。近半个世纪以来,全球现代化金融治理经历了一个复杂的演变过程,后布雷顿森林体系时代全球金融秩序的不稳定性促使各国对金融本质与金融发展路径进行深刻反思。现代化金融治理包含着五大目标,即金融市场的有效性和充分竞争、金融结构优化、国家金融安全、金融开放和维护全球金融秩序。中国现代化金融治理在实践中逐步形成了五大基本理念,即金融发展与实体经济的统一、金融市场竞争效率与金融秩序的统一、金融市场创新与金融创新行为规范性的统一、金融开放与国家金融安全的统一、积极融入全球金融体系与争取全球金融治理话语权的统一。这些基本理念,也是中国特色金融发展道路的核心要义所在。

国家治理现代化视域下中华民族共同体建设的实践逻辑——以云南省迪庆藏族自治州为例

党和国家确立“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”作为新时代民族工作和民族地区各项工作的主线,推动中华民族共同体建设上升为民族工作的统领性战略和国家治理的重要任务。民族地区铸牢中华民族共同体意识是一项重要的基层治理实践,需要国家治理体系和治理能力的现代化加以保障和推进,这也激发了地方政府治理现代化的创新与改革。云南省迪庆藏族自治州以创建“全国民族团结进步示范区的标杆”作为铸牢中华民族共同体意识的核心目标,对标铸牢中华民族共同体意识的“五大任务”,充分发挥党政统合治理体系的制度优势,不断完善和优化基础性治理能力,构建治理效能输出的保障机制,为民族地区铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供了地方经验与实践方案。

政府治理现代化背景下档案执法的难点问题与对策探讨

政府治理现代化背景下,档案执法工作面临前所未有的挑战和机遇。在分析档案执法面临的立法冲突、执法掣肘、能力短板等难点问题的基础上,从完善法规体系、健全执法机制、加强队伍建设等方面提出了应对策略,并探讨了通过强化主体责任、完善绩效考核、营造法治环境等举措构建档案执法长效机制的思路。研究指出,破解档案执法难题,需要坚持问题导向、目标导向,在体制机制创新、能力素质提升等方面持续用力,推动档案执法工作不断迈上新台阶。