A Study on the Contribution of Vocational Education and Training to the Industrial Development in China

Vocational education and training are an important part of China’s national education system.The two essential characteristics of employment orientation and social service determine that vocational education has a closer connection with social production than other types of education.At present,China’s economic development is in a new stage of transformation and upgrading.The new normal of the economy will inevitably require a corresponding new normal of vocational education and training.The transformation of social needs will eventually lead to changes in the composition of the workforce.Vocational education and training should be aligned with the characteristics of the new normal economy.Using mixed research methods,this study focuses on vocational education and training and explores how it contributes to industrial development in China.

Research on the Integrated Training Path of Secondary Vocational,Vocational,and Undergraduate Talents Based on Modern Vocational Education Group

Accelerating the construction of modern vocational education groups and promoting the integrated training of secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate talents,providing talent support for regional economic development,are inevitable choices to enhance the adaptability of vocational education.Based on the new development and requirements in the new situation,vocational colleges actively explore the path of connecting and cultivating secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate talents in accordance with the talent needs of local economic development and industrial system development.The linkage between government,school,and enterprise is established to build a modern vocational education group,aiming to build a professional chain in the industrial chain and promote innovative development of the new industrial system.Relying on the development needs of professional clusters,a multi-level system of connecting and cultivating secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate talents is constructed,which is in line with industry and enterprise standards.It is also necessary to build a“post-course competition certification”talent training model for connecting secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate students,rely on the advantages of multiple schools and enterprises,establish a platform for integrating industry and education,and innovate the evaluation system for connecting secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate students.

The New Goal and Path Choice of the Development of China's Vocational and Technical Education

The development of China's Vocational and technical education is the inevitable product of the times,which has important practical significance.The definition of the training objectives of undergraduate talents in Vocational Education in China should be placed in the whole higher education system,especially in the distinction between junior college and undergraduate;It is the difference between general education and vocational education in undergraduate level.In order to carry out the reform smoothly and effectively,we should always focus on the goal of talent training,improve the professional level of the school by deepening the integration of production and education,enhance the technical ability of students by strengthening the cooperation between school and enterprise,and guarantee the teaching quality of the school by paying close attention to the teaching staff.

The Rise of Women’s Education and the Modernity of East Asia:Focusing on the Education of“Virtuous Wives and Worthy Mothers”in China and Japan

This year marks the 50th anniversary of the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan.Looking back on the past and forward to the future,we realize modernity has become a critical issue that not only China and Japan,but the whole East Asian region should pay attention to.China and Japan are both within the“Circle of Confucius Culture”and are both modern latecomer countries.As they were coerced by western countries to enter the modern age,they shared multiple common features.An exploration of the two countries’respective rising of modern women’s education is an important path to discuss the reconstruction of gender and an important method of the course of the embodiment of east-Asian women into modernization drives.With regards to conclusion,entering the modern age,Chinese and Japanese intellectuals reshaped the female gender in terms of interpersonal relationship,value system,and knowledge structure by advocating the idea of“virtuous wives and worthy mothers”education.In the concept of virtuous wives and worthy mothers in East Asia,the Confucian ethics of“docility and virtue”is the soul,and modern scientific knowledge serves this core value.On the other hand,in the course of localization in China and Japan,this imported concept from the West has encountered a completely different historical fate.

Vocational education and training(VET)should be highlighted in the educational system in China

Nowadays,Chinese vocational education and training is in its developing period.And the vocational education plays a vital role in Chinese economy.However,compared with the general higher education in China,it seems that the vocational education has the poor development.So,at the beginning of this article,the background and the current situation of the vocational education in china will be briefly introduced.Then,this article will mainly argue three reasons to prove that it is necessary to develop the vocational education and training in the educational system in China.Therefore,the purpose of this article is emphasizing why the vocation education needs to be developed.

An Analysis of the Lack of Modern Educational Technology in the Teaching of Secondary Vocational English Subjects and its Teaching Strategies--Take Pingli Vocational Education Center as an Example

The report of the Educational sector in China advocates modern education technology,and now a new round of curriculum reform has thoroughly revised the curriculum standards of middle school students in various subjects,and penetrated modern educational technology into the teaching of various subjects.In recent years,the education department has raised the importance of vocational education,changed the concept of education for teachers and students,vocational education is in the fastest-growing period,the majority of secondary vocational education students has greatly improved,the curriculum is colorful.We should make good use of all kinds of the up-to-dated educational technologies in various subjects.However,in the process of education,the basic level of secondary vocational students is relatively poor phenomenon slowly appeared,which is a common problem in secondary vocational education,so we should strengthen the modern education technology in English subjects of the value of education.English,like our mother tongue,has a wealth of humanistic knowledge and spiritual connotation.Many English teachers in secondary vocational school simply teach basic English knowledge aspects and English grammars.It only lets the most vocational students to learn only the most basic English textbook knowledge,and then English teachers find many bad aspects,such as:students do not understand foreign culture;Therefore,secondary vocational English teachers in the English classroom to penetrate modern education technology,is the most important measure.So,as an English teacher,how to modernize secondary school students in classroom teaching?This article mainly talks about the teaching of secondary English subjects lack modern education technology and its teaching strategies.

Research on the Training Mode of Business English Majors in Higher Vocational Colleges under the Concept of Modern Apprenticeship

Based on the experience and lessons of modern apprenticeship in the UK,this paper analyzes the problems existing in the process of the training of business English majors in higher vocational colleges in China,and puts forward the“three identities in four phases”personnel training model which is suitable for the business English majors in higher vocational colleges in China.It provides a reference for the development of business English majors in relevant higher vocational colleges.

Transfer of Rural Surplus Labor and Vocational Education

The paper introduces about the rural surplus labor transfer.According to the paper,the transfer of rural surplus labor in China presents such fundamental characteristics as randomness and non-thoroughness,scope and field constraint,and hysteretic nature of employment and industrial structure conversion.Besides,the causes of the difficulties in the transfer of rural surplus labor lie in the barriers from the system and policy,structural imbalance of industry and low quality of rural labor.The paper studies the correlation between the quality and the transfer of rural surplus labor FORCE in a systematical way from three aspects,which are the correlations between rural labor quality and the transfer difficulty & speed,the transfer scope & field and the employment stability & income after transfer respectively.Moreover,the paper carries out analysis of the special effects of vocational education on the transfer of rural surplus labor in China,which shows that vocational education is a help in the improvement of cultural qualities,labor skills and physical & mental health of rural labor.

Shaping modern nursing development in China before 1949

Nursing becoming a respectable,decent profession for educated Chinese women was a challenging undertaking.The early advancement of nursing in China was a collective effort of the missionary medicine,the private foundations,and the endurance,dedication and hardworking of the Chinese as well as foreign nurses.Western missionary introduced modern nursing in China and laid the preliminary foundation for its development,while the upgrading of nursing education from training to higher learning was a contribution by the School of Nursing Peking Union Medical College (PUMC),envisioned and supported by the China Medical Board.Its state-of-the-art and visionary education model,the high standard and the initiatives in public health nursing,and the heroic and patriotic military nursing created by the PUMC's outstanding graduates produced a cohort of leaders in nursing education and profession in China before 1949.All these efforts acting together shaped the modern nursing in China,leaving a great heritage to nursing education and practice to New China.

Vocational School–Enterprise Cooperation in China:A Review of Policy Reforms,1978–2022

Purpose:This study conducted a review of policy reforms of school–enterprise cooperation in China's vocational education and its characteristics at different stages.Design/Approach/Methods:This study systematically reviewed vocational educational policies on school–enterprise cooperation adopted by the Chinese government since 1978 using textual analysis.Findings:The development of school–enterprise cooperation in China's vocational education can be divided into four stages:spontaneous development(Stage 1),central position establishment(Stage 2),systematic design(Stage 3),and institutional construction(Stage 4).After years of practice and exploration,China's school–enterprise cooperation has made impressive achievements,but also has several problems that require further improvement.Originality/Value:This study examined over 40 years of history of the development of vocational school–enterprise cooperation in China,providing a useful reference for learning and understanding Chinese vocational education.

职业教育强国建设:内涵要义、多重逻辑与推进路径

职业教育强国建设是扎根中国实际、顺应世界发展潮流、合乎人民利益诉求的中国式教育发展新模式,底蕴深厚、内涵丰富。职业教育强国建设立足于中国国情,彰显了职业教育发展的时代本色和中国特色,取得了阶段性的成果。新时代推进职业教育强国建设,要在把握培育现代化工匠强才、聚焦职业教育科创属性、建设中国特色职业教育体系和推进中国式现代化建设的内涵要义基础上,遵循职业教育强国建设的历史逻辑、理论逻辑、实践逻辑和话语逻辑,以立德树人、共同富裕、科教兴国为价值引领,从铺设职业教育提质育人的超越之道、绘制职业教育跨界融合的赋能蓝图、深化职业教育产教研相融的运行模式、建构中国职业教育的国际话语体系等方面着手,破解职业教育强国建设过程中的根本问题和重大问题。

绿色低碳转型背景下职业教育现代化工匠人才培养:逻辑框架与实现路径

作为驱动绿色低碳转型的关键支撑,职业教育现代化工匠人才培养能够将生态文明建设思想有机融入技能人才培养全过程,为引领低碳技术创新、服务产业结构升级储备人才与科技力量。绿色低碳转型背景下,职业教育现代化工匠人才培养具有专业教学资源绿色化、合作办学模式集约化、实践教学活动生态化特征,可通过对接专业教学内容与行业绿色职业需求,全面推进美丽中国建设。面向绿色低碳转型趋势,职业院校以中国式现代化价值谱系为精神内核,以绿色教育政策嬗变历程为行动指南,以国际绿色技能经验为逻辑参鉴,形塑现代化工匠人才培养的逻辑框架。为实现现代化工匠人才培养目标,职业院校可立足绿色低碳转型理念,优化类型定位,健全保障机制;推进产教融合,打造合作联盟;深化技术嵌入,创建教学平台。

中国式职业教育现代化的道路选择和实践策略

职业教育作为适应区域产业布局、链接人才质量形成、推动科研创新转化的重要教育类型,在服务中国式现代化建设过程中发挥着人力资源供给和技术积累等关键作用。没有职业教育现代化,就没有教育现代化,没有教育现代化,就没有中国式现代化。职业教育将从育人、科研和社会服务等维度赋能中国式现代化建设:基于产教融合理念提升育人适应性水平,基于科教融汇理念推动科研创新转化与技术积累,基于职普融通理念促进技能型社会成型,共同构建起政府主导、多元参与、需求驱动、开放融合的职业教育综合运行体系,共商共议,共建共享,助力中国式现代化战略目标顺利实现。

教育科技人才一体改革的职教担当与时代使命——学习贯彻二十届三中全会《决定》笔谈

党的二十届三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》提出“教育、科技、人才是中国式现代化的基础性、战略性支撑”,并对深化教育综合改革作出系列部署。职业教育与经济社会发展紧密相连,是深化中国式现代化系列改革的重要一环。为深入领会全会精神内涵,落实好职业教育领域的改革任务,本刊特组织“学习贯彻二十届三中全会《决定》”笔谈,邀约职教领域的专家学者撰文,就如何回答好“教育强国、职教何为”的时代命题,从系统推进技能型社会建设、促进就业创业与高质量对外开放、中国特色现代职业教育体系建设、发展职业本科教育、推动职业教育与服务经济社会共生发展等方面对全面深化职业教育领域改革、助力中国式现代化进行深入阐释,以期为职业教育领域学习贯彻落实三中全会精神提供参考。

职业教育赋能中国式现代化建设的逻辑机理、现实困境与实践向度

职业教育作为链接技能型人才成长、推动应用型技术积累和涵育技能型社会形成的教育类型,在中国式现代化进程中发挥着人才基础、技术基础和教育基础等重要功能。然而,现阶段我国职业教育尚未构建起系统的产教融合一体化育人框架,尚未形成顺畅的科教融汇技术创新与转化体系,尚未搭建起科学适用的职普融通衔接体系,制约着职业教育赋能中国式现代化建设的水平。因此,在实践过程中,职业院校应与多方主体逐步构建协同育人框架,不断巩固和夯实技能型人才培养链条;与区域各类科学技术服务中心和企业搭建创新平台,引导应用型技术积累与创新转化,不断激活以职业院校为节点的创新链条;凝聚政府、企业、行业和职业院校等多方力量,培育涵盖个人发展和社会需求的优质职业教育供给体系,不断增强职业教育赋能中国式现代化建设的效度和广度。

强国背景下推进中国式职业教育现代化的时代趋向、逻辑取向与行动路向

在建设教育强国的时代趋向下,中国式职业教育现代化成为推动职业教育高质量发展的重要基础。中国式职业教育现代化具有独特而清晰的逻辑取向,包括职业教育制度化、职业教育数字化、职业教育终身化、职业教育国际化,其孕育在我国职业教育的历史基础与改革实践中,并以解决我国发展过程中的实际问题为导向。为增强职业教育对我国现代社会的适应性,未来在推进中国式职业教育现代化进程中应着力深化现代职业教育体系改革,加快职业教育数字化转型,优化职业教育发展环境,完善中国特色职业教育理论。

中国式教育现代化视域下职普融通的使命、困境与出路

中国式教育现代化是新时代教育强国建设的重要指引。职普融通作为中国式教育现代化的重要构成,是衔接职业教育与普通教育,构建多元化人才培养体系的政策工具。中国式教育现代化视域下要求职普融通坚持党的全面领导,确保教育政策的科学设计;坚持以人民为中心,促进教育普惠公平;坚持协调发展,推动现代教育体系建设。然而,当前职普融通面临着社会认可度不高、配套政策亟须完善、运行机制不协调和就业渠道不畅通等现实困境。以职普融通推进中国式教育现代化建设,要坚持党的全面领导,树立职普融通管理体系的坚强核心;优化顶层设计,提升政策制度服务职业教育现代化的能力;坚持以人民为中心,激发教育普惠公平的内生动力;夯实协同基础,完善职普融通保障机制建设,为职普融通持续助力中国式教育现代化提供坚实后盾。

中国共产党探索中国教育现代化新道路:历史进程、卓越成就和动力机制

中国教育现代化新道路在实现社会主义现代化和人的全面发展过程中体现出了自身的价值和意义。在新民主主义革命时期、社会主义革命和建设时期、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期、中国特色社会主义新时代,中国共产党对中国教育现代化新道路进行了不懈探索,并在教育公平的现代化新进程、终身教育理念践行和体系构建、教师队伍高质量建设、教育信息化发展、中国教育对外开放、教育治理现代化建设、教育学术理论创生与提升等方面取得了卓越成就,彰显出教育的公平性、全民终身性、人本性、时代创新性、开放共享性、科学性和系统性、理论和实践的融通性等特征。回顾既往探索史发现,坚持马克思主义指导地位、坚持党的领导、坚持以人民为中心、坚持扎根中国大地办教育、坚持深化教育领域改革创新这五方面为走好中国教育现代化新道路提供了不竭的动力支撑。

数字化背景下美国青年学徒制:实施现状、应对策略及经验启示

美国青年学徒制旨在降低青年失业率和填补企业未满足的劳动力需求,获得社会广泛支持。数字化背景下,美国青年学徒制开发了系列指导原则,形成了以职业为导向、注重公平、学分可转换、强调适应性和建立问责制等特色。同时也面临着数据收集标准与范围不明确,各利益相关主体的角色及责任不清晰,数据收集基础设施建设不完善,数据访问和存储有待进一步优化等方面的问题。美国采取了数据收集和使用以学习者为中心、开发青年学徒制数据框架、促进雇主与行业的共同参与、把职业教育与青年学徒项目联系起来、加强青年学徒制的质量评估等应对策略。这对发展中国特色学徒制提供了经验启示:现代学徒制试点学校的课程设置要强调以学生为中心,建立学徒制信息数据平台,明确学校和企业职责,建立纵向贯通的就业和升学渠道,搭建全过程综合评价平台。

教育现代化的国际经验与中国探索

当前,教育现代化已成为世界各国的关注焦点,也是我国教育发展的重要议题。与国际经验相比,在教育现代化的起点动因、路径选择、目标导向三个维度,中国式教育现代化都有其独特性。这种独特性主要体现在:其开端与发展受到内因与外因的共同驱动;践行自然生成与整合催生相结合的综合型教育矛盾分化机制,并通过跨越式发展模式对其加以整合;教育现代化目标具有主体性、全局性特点。展望未来,我国应发掘与现代化相适配的文化传统基因,推进教育治理体系与治理能力的现代化建设,构建结构化、先导性的目标体系,在发挥中国式教育现代化特色的同时完善其路径,更好地服务于社会发展与民众需求。