The Modified Simple Equation Method and the Multiple Exp-function Method for Solving Nonlinear Fractional Sharma-Tasso-Olver Equation

In this article, the fractional derivatives in the sense of the modified Riemann-Liouville derivatives together with the modified simple equation method and the multiple exp-function method are employed for constructing the exact solutions and the solitary wave solutions for the nonlinear time fractional Sharma-Tasso- Olver equation. With help of Maple, we can get exact explicit l-wave, 2-wave and 3-wave solutions, which include l-soliton, 2-soliton and 3-soliton type solutions if we use the multiple exp-function method while we can get only exact explicit l-wave solution including l-soliton type solution if we use the modified simple equation method. Two cases with specific values of the involved parameters are plotted for each 2-wave and 3-wave solutions.

Exact Solutions of Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov Equation Using the Modified Simple Equation Method

The modified simple equation method is employed to find the exact solutions of the nonlinear Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov （KPP） equation. When certain parameters of the equations are chosen to be special values, the solitary wave solutions are derived from the exact solutions. It is shown that the modified simple equation method provides an effective and powerful mathematical tool for solving nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.

Solitary Wave Solutions to the ZKBBM Equation and the KPBBM Equation via the Modified Simple Equation Method

In this article, the modified simple equation method （MSE） is used to acquire exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations （NLEEs） namely the Zakharov- Kuznetsov Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation and the Kadomtsov-Petviashvilli Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation which have widespread usage in modern science. The MSE method is ascending and useful mathematical tool for constructing exact travel- ing wave solutions to NLEEs in the field of science and engineering. By means of this method we attained some significant solutions with free parameters and for special values of these parameters, we found some soliton solutions derived from the exact solutions. The solutions obtained in this article have been shown graphically and also discussed physically.

CFD Model of Dense Gas-solid Systems in Jetting Fluidized Beds

A CFD code has been developed based on the conservation principles describing gas and solid flow in fluidized beds. This code is employed to simulate not only the spatiotemporal gas and solid phase velocities and voidage profiles in a two dimensional bed but also fluid dynamics in the jet region. The computational results show that gas flow direction is upward in the entire bed accompanied with random local circulations, whilst solid flow direction is upward at the center and downward near the wall. The radical reason of strong back mixing of solid particles and good transfer behavior between two phases is that the jet entrains solid particles. Numerical calculation indicates that gas velocity, solid velocity and pressure profile have a significant change when the voidage is 0 8. The simulated time averaged voidage profiles agree with the experimental results and simulated data reported by Gidaspow and Ettehadieh(1983). Therefore, CFD model can be regarded as a useful tool to study the jet characteristics in dense gas solid fluidized beds.

N1-soliton solution for Schrodinger equation with competing weakly nonlocal and parabolic law nonlinearities

The nonlocal nonlinear Schr?dinger equation(NNLSE)with competing weakly nonlocal nonlinearity and parabolic law nonlinearity is explored in the current work.A powerful integration tool,which is a modified form of the simple equation method,is used to construct the dark and singular 1-soliton solutions.It is shown that the modified simple equation method provides an effective and powerful mathematical gadget for solving various types of NNLSEs.

Bright, periodic, compacton and bell-shape soliton solutions of the extended QZK and (3+1)-dimensional ZK equations

The(3+1)-dimensional Zakharov–Kuznetsov(ZK) and the new extended quantum ZK equations are functional to decipher the dense quantum plasma, ion-acoustic waves, electron thermal energy,ion plasma, quantum acoustic waves, and quantum Langmuir waves. The enhanced modified simple equation(EMSE) method is a substantial approach to determine competent solutions and in this article, we have constructed standard, illustrative, rich structured and further comprehensive soliton solutions via this method. The solutions are ascertained as the integration of exponential, hyperbolic,trigonometric and rational functions and formulate the bright solitons, periodic, compacton, bellshape, parabolic shape, singular periodic, plane shape and some new type of solitons. It is worth noting that the wave profile varies as the physical and subsidiary parameters change. The standard and advanced soliton solutions may be useful to assist in describing the physical phenomena previously mentioned. To open out the inward structure of the tangible incidents, we have portrayed the three-dimensional, contour plot, and two-dimensional graphs for different parametric values. The attained results demonstrate the EMSE technique for extracting soliton solutions to nonlinear evolution equations is efficient, compatible and reliable in nonlinear science and engineering.

On Solving the （2＋1）-Dimensional Nonlinear Cubic-Quintic Ginzburg-Landau Equation Using Five Different Techniques

In this article, we apply five different techniques, namely the （G//G）-expansion method, an auxiliary equation method, the modified simple equation method, the first integral method and the Riccati equation method for constructing many new exact solutions with parameters as well as the bright-dark, singular and other soliton solutions of the （2＋1）-dimensional nonlinear cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation. Comparing the solutions of this nonlinear equation together with each other are presented. Comparing our new results obtained in this article with the well-known results are given too.

New conservation laws and exact solutions of the special case of the fifth-order KdV equation

The current study deals with the Kaup-Kupershmidt(KK)equation to construct formal Lagrangian,con-servation laws,and exact solutions.KK is basically a special case of the 5th-order KdV equation.The conservation laws obtained by using the conservation theorem are trivial conservation laws.In addition,exact solutions are found via the modified simple equation(MSE)method.For a suitable value of solu-tions,the 3D surfaces have been plotted using MAPLE.These plots giving novel exact solutions are made to reveal important wave characteristics.Our obtained results in this work concerning our investigated equation are essential to explain many physical and oceanographic applications involving ocean gravity waves and many other related phenomena.

New solitary wave in shallow water,plasma and ion acoustic plasma via the GZK-BBM equation and the RLW equation

This work obtains the disguise version of exact solitary wave solutions of the generalized(2+1)-dimensk>nal Zakharov-Kuznetsov-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony and the regu­larized long wave equation with some free parameters via modified simple equation method(MSE).Usually the method does not give any solution if the balance number is more than one,but we apply MSE method successfully in different way to carry out the solutions of nonlinear evolution equation with balance number two.Finally some graphical results of the velocity profiles are presented for different values of the material constants.It is shown that this method,without help of any symbolic computation,provide a straightforward and powerful mathematical tool for solving nonlinear evolution equation.

Novel solitary wave solution in shallow water and ion acoustic plasma waves in-terms of two nonlinear models via MSE method

By using modified simple equation method,we study the generalized RLW equation and symmetric RLW equation,the subsistence of solitary wave,periodic cusp wave,periodic bell wave solutions are obtained.We establish some conditions on the parameters for which the obtained solutions are dark or bright soliton.The proficiency of the methods for constructing exact solutions has been established.Finally,the variety of structure and graphical representation makes the dynamics of the equations visible and provides the mathematical foundation in shallow water,plasma and ion acoustic plasma waves.