Canonical ensemble Monte Carlo simulations have been carried out to investigate thethermodynamic properties of two-dimensional fluids subjected to truncated Lennard-Jones 12-6 potential. The simulations of thermodynam...Canonical ensemble Monte Carlo simulations have been carried out to investigate thethermodynamic properties of two-dimensional fluids subjected to truncated Lennard-Jones 12-6 potential. The simulations of thermodynamic states sweep across liquid-vapor regime over a wide range of thermodynamic conditions. Simulated isotherms behave van der Waals loop-like characteristics in the liquid-vapor phase-transition region. It suggests a continuous isothermal phase transition in the case of micro system, in which the system size prohibits phase separation. Two-dimensional dimensionless van der Waals equation of states has been obtained from theoretical analysis. By fitting simulated data to this equation, temperature-dependent parameters in the equation have been determined.展开更多
The structure and behaviour of LiF-KF solution,as a typical common-anion system,has been simulated by Monte Carlo method.The calculation of partial radial distribution function of ions,heat of mixing and potential ene...The structure and behaviour of LiF-KF solution,as a typical common-anion system,has been simulated by Monte Carlo method.The calculation of partial radial distribution function of ions,heat of mixing and potential energy distribution shows that the average distance be- tween Li^+ and F^- ions will significantly narrow after mixing of molten LiF and KF.This is very similar to the lean-on-one-side effect in molten LiF-KCl solution.The calculated heat of mixing is in fair agreement with the measured one.The dominant source of the energy of mixing may be that the decrease of the repulsion energy between cations,the decrease of the attraction energy between cations and anions,and the decrease of the repulsion energy be- tween anions.展开更多
本文用 Monte Carlo法对同离子系LiF-KF熔盐溶液的结构和性质进行了计算机模拟.对各离子间的偏径向分布函数和混合热、位能分布等的计算表明,LiF与KF熔盐混合后,Li^+,F^-离子间平均距离减少,与互易盐系LiF-KCl溶液的模拟结果相似.混合...本文用 Monte Carlo法对同离子系LiF-KF熔盐溶液的结构和性质进行了计算机模拟.对各离子间的偏径向分布函数和混合热、位能分布等的计算表明,LiF与KF熔盐混合后,Li^+,F^-离子间平均距离减少,与互易盐系LiF-KCl溶液的模拟结果相似.混合热的计算结果与实测值相当接近。混合热产生的原因:正离子间排斥能减少;正负离子间吸引能减少;负离子间排斥能减少。展开更多
Starting from the configuration full optimized by Genetic Algorithm (GA), the melting behaviors of Binary Ni 13-xAl x(x=0 to 13) clusters have been investigated by Monte Carlo (MC) simulations with Metropolis algorith...Starting from the configuration full optimized by Genetic Algorithm (GA), the melting behaviors of Binary Ni 13-xAl x(x=0 to 13) clusters have been investigated by Monte Carlo (MC) simulations with Metropolis algorithm with a n-body Gupta potential. In contrast to bulk, these clusters have smeared first order transitions occurring over a range of temperature. The melting temperature T m calculated from Lindemann’s criterion vary drastically with concentrations x. For most clusters studied, the average energy per atom E, the relative root-mean-square (rms) bond length fluchuation δ and the heat capacity C per atom related to the energy fluctuation of the system change with temperature in the transition region in manners differing from LJ and alkali metal clusters. For Ni 12Al, Ni 7Al 6, Ni 6Al 7, Ni 5Al 8 clusters, there are behaviors characteristic of magic number in C, which do not exist in the pure TM clusters.展开更多
文摘Canonical ensemble Monte Carlo simulations have been carried out to investigate thethermodynamic properties of two-dimensional fluids subjected to truncated Lennard-Jones 12-6 potential. The simulations of thermodynamic states sweep across liquid-vapor regime over a wide range of thermodynamic conditions. Simulated isotherms behave van der Waals loop-like characteristics in the liquid-vapor phase-transition region. It suggests a continuous isothermal phase transition in the case of micro system, in which the system size prohibits phase separation. Two-dimensional dimensionless van der Waals equation of states has been obtained from theoretical analysis. By fitting simulated data to this equation, temperature-dependent parameters in the equation have been determined.
文摘The structure and behaviour of LiF-KF solution,as a typical common-anion system,has been simulated by Monte Carlo method.The calculation of partial radial distribution function of ions,heat of mixing and potential energy distribution shows that the average distance be- tween Li^+ and F^- ions will significantly narrow after mixing of molten LiF and KF.This is very similar to the lean-on-one-side effect in molten LiF-KCl solution.The calculated heat of mixing is in fair agreement with the measured one.The dominant source of the energy of mixing may be that the decrease of the repulsion energy between cations,the decrease of the attraction energy between cations and anions,and the decrease of the repulsion energy be- tween anions.
文摘本文用 Monte Carlo法对同离子系LiF-KF熔盐溶液的结构和性质进行了计算机模拟.对各离子间的偏径向分布函数和混合热、位能分布等的计算表明,LiF与KF熔盐混合后,Li^+,F^-离子间平均距离减少,与互易盐系LiF-KCl溶液的模拟结果相似.混合热的计算结果与实测值相当接近。混合热产生的原因:正离子间排斥能减少;正负离子间吸引能减少;负离子间排斥能减少。
基金supported by the nationa1 Natural Science Foundation of china(No.2980210).
文摘Starting from the configuration full optimized by Genetic Algorithm (GA), the melting behaviors of Binary Ni 13-xAl x(x=0 to 13) clusters have been investigated by Monte Carlo (MC) simulations with Metropolis algorithm with a n-body Gupta potential. In contrast to bulk, these clusters have smeared first order transitions occurring over a range of temperature. The melting temperature T m calculated from Lindemann’s criterion vary drastically with concentrations x. For most clusters studied, the average energy per atom E, the relative root-mean-square (rms) bond length fluchuation δ and the heat capacity C per atom related to the energy fluctuation of the system change with temperature in the transition region in manners differing from LJ and alkali metal clusters. For Ni 12Al, Ni 7Al 6, Ni 6Al 7, Ni 5Al 8 clusters, there are behaviors characteristic of magic number in C, which do not exist in the pure TM clusters.
