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Lottery Numbers and Ordered Statistics
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作者 Kung-Kuen Tse 《Applied Mathematics》 2024年第4期287-291,共5页
The lottery has long captivated the imagination of players worldwide, offering the tantalizing possibility of life-changing wins. While winning the lottery is largely a matter of chance, as lottery drawings are typica... The lottery has long captivated the imagination of players worldwide, offering the tantalizing possibility of life-changing wins. While winning the lottery is largely a matter of chance, as lottery drawings are typically random and unpredictable. Some people use the lottery terminal randomly generates numbers for them, some players choose numbers that hold personal significance to them, such as birthdays, anniversaries, or other important dates, some enthusiasts have turned to statistical analysis as a means to analyze past winning numbers identify patterns or frequencies. In this paper, we use order statistics to estimate the probability of specific order of numbers or number combinations being drawn in future drawings. 展开更多
关键词 LOTTERY Order statistics Hypergeometric Distribution EXPECTATiON UNiFORM
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Effect Evaluation of CBL Combined with Rain Classroom Teaching Method in Medical Statistics
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作者 Man Luo Xiaofang Zhang Wei Liu 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2024年第5期1204-1213,共10页
Objective: To explore the application effect of CBL combined with rain classroom teaching method in medical statistics courses. Methods: The undergraduate students of medical imaging technology in 2019 and 2020 in a u... Objective: To explore the application effect of CBL combined with rain classroom teaching method in medical statistics courses. Methods: The undergraduate students of medical imaging technology in 2019 and 2020 in a university were selected as the research objects. A cluster sampling method was used to select 79 undergraduate students from 2019 in the control group and 75 undergraduate students from 2020 in the experimental group. Traditional teaching method and CBL combined with rain classroom teaching method was used in the control group and experimental group respectively. The final examination scores of the two groups were compared. In experimental group, the correlation between the average score in the rain classroom and the final examination score was tested, and the teaching effect was evaluated. Results: The average score of final examination in experimental group and control group was 79.13 ± 10.32 points and 71.54 ± 14.752 points, respectively, which had a statistically significant difference (Z = 2.586, P = 0.012);the final examination scores of the students in the experimental group were positively correlated with the average scores of the rain classroom (r = 0.372, P = 0.001), and the proportion of satisfaction in the experimental group was 94.7%. Conclusion: The CBL combined with rain classroom teaching method can improve the teaching effectiveness of medical statistics courses. 展开更多
关键词 Rain Classroom CBL Medical statistics
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Innovations and Challenges in Economic Census Methodology:A Study by the Bureau of Statistics
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作者 Suqing Li 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第5期145-150,共6页
The Bureau of Statistics has demonstrated a forward-looking strategic approach in its economic census.By leveraging dual innovations in technology and management,and incorporating modern technologies such as big data,... The Bureau of Statistics has demonstrated a forward-looking strategic approach in its economic census.By leveraging dual innovations in technology and management,and incorporating modern technologies such as big data,cloud computing,and the Internet of Things,it has deepened the reform of the census methodology.Additionally,the Bureau has built a multi-dimensional collaborative network that enhances international cooperation,departmental coordination,and public participation.This approach not only addresses the limitations of traditional statistical methods in a complex economic environment but also improves data quality and census efficiency,providing an accurate and reliable foundation for national economic decision-making. 展开更多
关键词 Economic census METHODOLOGY Bureau of statistics
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Research on the Application of PBL+SPOC Blended Teaching Model in Probability and Statistics Course
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作者 Hairong Li 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第9期63-68,共6页
To cultivate talents with an exploratory spirit and practical skills in the era of information technology,it is imperative to reform teaching methods and approaches.In the teaching process of the Probability and Stati... To cultivate talents with an exploratory spirit and practical skills in the era of information technology,it is imperative to reform teaching methods and approaches.In the teaching process of the Probability and Statistics course,an application-oriented blended teaching model combining problem-based learning and small private online course was explored.By organizing and implementing online and offline teaching activities based on problem-based learning,a multidimensional process-oriented learning assessment system was established.Practice has shown that this model can effectively enhance classroom teaching effectiveness,benefiting the improvement of students’overall skills and mathematical literacy. 展开更多
关键词 Problem-based learning teaching method Blended learning Probability and statistics
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Integration of Ideological and Political Education into the Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics Course:A Teaching Design Based on Estimation and Hypothesis Testing
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作者 Guangyu Li 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第9期248-254,共7页
With the rapid development of higher education in China,colleges and universities are facing new challenges and impacts in talent training.Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics is one of the important courses... With the rapid development of higher education in China,colleges and universities are facing new challenges and impacts in talent training.Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics is one of the important courses in higher education for science and engineering majors and economics and management majors.Its critical role in cultivating students’thinking skills and improving their problem-solving skills is self-evident.Course ideological and political education construction is an important link in college talent training work.Combining ideological and political education with course teaching can help students establish correct value concepts and play a certain role in improving their comprehensive ability and quality.At present,the construction of ideological and political education in the Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics course still faces some problems,mainly manifested in the lack of attention paid by teachers to course ideological and political education,insufficient exploitation of ideological and political elements,and the simplification of ideological and political education implementation methods.In order to comprehensively deepen the construction of course ideological and political education in line with the actual needs of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics course teaching,we should strengthen the construction of teacher teams,improve teachers’ability to carry out course ideological and political education,integrate educational resources,develop educational resources for ideological and political education,and innovate teaching methods to improve the overall effect of ideological and political education integration. 展开更多
关键词 Probability Theory and Mathematical statistics Course education Teaching strategy
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留学生Medical Statistics线上课程建设与远程教学的实践与思考
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作者 丁竞竞 钱炜春 +1 位作者 赵杨 张汝阳 《中国卫生统计》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期942-945,949,共5页
受政治、经济和全球健康等因素影响,远程教育成为高等教育的一个发展趋势。新冠疫情防控期间,受出入境限制,未能返华的留学生一直以远程教学推进学业,成为其间持续进行远程教学最久的群体。本研究总结临床专业本科留学生主干课程Medical... 受政治、经济和全球健康等因素影响,远程教育成为高等教育的一个发展趋势。新冠疫情防控期间,受出入境限制,未能返华的留学生一直以远程教学推进学业,成为其间持续进行远程教学最久的群体。本研究总结临床专业本科留学生主干课程Medical Statistics的校级一流线上课程建设与教学实践,并比较了疫情前后,线下教学与远程教学的留学生期末考试成绩,发现远程教学成绩经历波动后逐渐稳定并接近传统线下教学。本文同时对效果影响因素进行了调研和分析,发现“充分学习和使用远程课程中丰富的资源”和“上网是否容易”是留学生学习效果的主要影响因素。提出建设丰富教学资源对促进医学统计学远程学习效果的重要影响,同时提出对策建议,以期进一步提高远程教学水平,服务高校现代化课程体系建设。 展开更多
关键词 线上课程建设 远程教学实践 Medical statistics 医学统计学 本科留学生
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多IRST自适应协同定位技术研究
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作者 张磊 刘莎 +1 位作者 王合龙 程小亮 《电光与控制》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期103-108,共6页
为解决传统单红外搜索与跟踪(IRST)系统观测度不足,无法提供目标全维态势信息的问题,提出了基于几何精度因子(GDOP)的多IRST自适应协同定位技术。其核心思想为对多IRST进行双机组合配对,依据配对组合的GDOP值构造面向定位精度的信息类函... 为解决传统单红外搜索与跟踪(IRST)系统观测度不足,无法提供目标全维态势信息的问题,提出了基于几何精度因子(GDOP)的多IRST自适应协同定位技术。其核心思想为对多IRST进行双机组合配对,依据配对组合的GDOP值构造面向定位精度的信息类函数,进而确定联邦滤波信息分配系数,最后基于自适应联邦滤波算法解决双IRST配对组合局部估计的全局信息融合问题,得到目标的精确位置信息。通过仿真结果证明,所提算法定位精度高、可靠性强,同时,可保证全局定位结果的精确性及稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 交叉定位 几何精度因子 当前统计模型 联邦滤波
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2023年LIS期刊论文研究方法应用态势
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作者 马岩 郑建明 刘佳静 《图书馆论坛》 北大核心 2024年第8期8-13,共6页
研究方法的选择和运用影响研究的深度和可靠性,对科学研究发展十分重要。文章在总结LIS领域方法论研究的基础上,将LIS领域常用的研究方法整理、汇总、编码,以LIS领域11种TOP期刊2023年收录的论文为数据源,统计分析LIS期刊论文的研究方... 研究方法的选择和运用影响研究的深度和可靠性,对科学研究发展十分重要。文章在总结LIS领域方法论研究的基础上,将LIS领域常用的研究方法整理、汇总、编码,以LIS领域11种TOP期刊2023年收录的论文为数据源,统计分析LIS期刊论文的研究方法应用态势,探讨LIS学科性质、研究对象、作者学科背景等因素对研究方法的影响。研究发现:LIS领域论文使用的研究方法内容不断演进,跨学科和新兴理论方法以及多元研究方法的应用促进了研究的深入和丰富。 展开更多
关键词 LiS研究 研究方法 方法论 统计分析
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Revolution 256 CT低剂量能谱碘水基物质对及三段能谱曲线斜率法定量鉴别不同周围型肺癌
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作者 肖慧娟 刘谊和 +4 位作者 梁盼 侯平 张永高 岳松伟 高剑波 《医学影像学杂志》 2024年第4期28-32,共5页
目的 探讨Revolution 256 CT低剂量能谱扫描及三段能谱曲线斜率在不同周围型肺癌定量分析中的价值。方法 选取并分析126例行Revolution 256 CT低剂量能谱扫描并经病理证实的周围型肺癌患者,分别为腺癌62例、鳞癌49例及小细胞癌15例,测... 目的 探讨Revolution 256 CT低剂量能谱扫描及三段能谱曲线斜率在不同周围型肺癌定量分析中的价值。方法 选取并分析126例行Revolution 256 CT低剂量能谱扫描并经病理证实的周围型肺癌患者,分别为腺癌62例、鳞癌49例及小细胞癌15例,测量并计算癌灶双期碘含量及水含量、标准化碘水浓度(NIC、NWC)及标准化碘水浓度之差(ICD、WCD)。重建双期能量衰减曲线,把衰减曲线分为三个区间40~70 KeV、70~100 KeV、100~140 KeV,分别计算斜率。用单因素方差分析比较多组间差异,组间有差异时采用LSD法进行两两比较,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 1)双期碘基值、NIC及ICD:腺癌>鳞癌>小细胞癌,差异有统计学意义(F=3.397~6.188,P<0.05);2)动脉期水基值、NWCAP:鳞癌>腺癌、鳞癌>小细胞癌,差异有统计学意义(F=5.017~9.899,P<0.05),腺癌与小细胞癌间比较差异无统计学意义。结节静脉期水基值、NWCVP及WCD比较差异无统计学意义(F=0.341~0.710,P>0.05);3)分段斜率比较显示40~70 KeV段:腺癌>鳞癌>小细胞癌;70~100 KeV段:鳞癌>腺癌>小细胞癌;100~140 KeV段:鳞癌>腺癌>小细胞癌;三组低能量水平差异大,高能量水平差异小。小细胞癌对应单能量下CT值最低。结论 Revolution 256 CT能谱定量参数指标有助于临床无创鉴别周围型肺癌。 展开更多
关键词 肺癌 体层摄影术 X线计算机 基于多模型的迭代重建算法
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ICU身体约束患者心理弹性水平及影响因素的路径分析
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作者 陈巧玲 林如玉 +2 位作者 朱宣静 别园园 赵慧玲 《中华急危重症护理杂志》 CSCD 2024年第1期10-15,共6页
目的描述ICU身体约束患者心理弹性水平,并探讨其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、心理弹性量表、社会支持评定量表、一般自我效能感量表、医学应对方式问卷、艾森克人格问卷中文简版,选取2021年12月-2022年12月入住福建省某三级甲等... 目的描述ICU身体约束患者心理弹性水平,并探讨其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、心理弹性量表、社会支持评定量表、一般自我效能感量表、医学应对方式问卷、艾森克人格问卷中文简版,选取2021年12月-2022年12月入住福建省某三级甲等医院重症医学科的301例身体约束患者进行调查,采用结构方程模型分析各因素的影响路径。结果ICU身体约束患者心理弹性总分为(53.17±17.41)分,自我效能得分为(25.16±7.96)分,社会支持得分为(38.93±15.12)分,医学应对方式总分为(44.15±15.21)分,艾森克人格总分为(23.68±2.98)分。ICU身体约束患者心理弹性总分与社会支持总分呈正相关(r=0.585,P<0.001),与自我效能总分呈正相关(r=0.545,P<0.01),与医学应对方式面对维度呈正相关(r=0.602,P<0.01),与屈服、回避维度呈负相关(r=-0.567,P<0.01;r=-0.627,P<0.01),与人格特征内外向维度呈正相关(r=0.326,P<0,01),与神经质、精神质和掩饰性得分呈负相关(r=-0.395,P<0.01;r=-0.338,P<0.01;r=-0.362,P<0.01)。构建的模型拟合度良好,其中社会支持对心理弹性存在正向直接效应和间接效应(β=0.546,P<0.001;β=0.267,P<0.001),自我效能对心理弹性存在正向直接效应(β=0.218,P=0.005),医学应对中面对的应对方式对心理弹性存在直接正向效应(β=0.415,P=0.005)、回避的应对方式对心理弹性存在直接负向效应(β=-0.216,P=0.007)、屈服的应对方式对心理弹性存在直接负向效应(β=-0.431,P<0.001);人格特征对心理弹性具有负向影响(β=-0.606,P<0.001)。结论ICU身体约束患者的心理弹性总体水平偏低。社会支持、自我效能、应对方式、人格特征是ICU身体约束患者心理弹性的重要影响因素,可从这4项因素切入针对性干预提高身体约束患者的心理弹性水平。 展开更多
关键词 约束 身体的 弹性 心理 因素分析 统计学 危重病护理
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基于IAAKF算法的结构激励识别与响应重构
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作者 殷红 丁怡渊 +1 位作者 彭珍瑞 李鑫煜 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第15期302-310,共9页
针对传统卡尔曼滤波(Kalman filter,KF)算法实际应用于响应重构时,需要已知结构外部激励并预设先验恒定噪声方差的问题,提出了一种基于IAAKF(innovation-based adaptive augmented Kalman filter)算法的结构激励识别与响应重构方法。首... 针对传统卡尔曼滤波(Kalman filter,KF)算法实际应用于响应重构时,需要已知结构外部激励并预设先验恒定噪声方差的问题,提出了一种基于IAAKF(innovation-based adaptive augmented Kalman filter)算法的结构激励识别与响应重构方法。首先,基于增广状态空间模型将外部激励向量与状态向量联合构成增广状态向量,并根据增广新息统计特性实时自适应地调整卡尔曼滤波增益和状态估计误差协方差矩阵;其次,仅借助加速度传感器根据模态法来识别锤击激励,并且重构出加速度、速度、位移以及应变响应等数据;最后,对起重机桁架和简支梁分别进行数值模拟和试验分析。结果表明,所提方法能够有效地自适应调整噪声方差和识别结构外部激励,从而实现结构响应重构。 展开更多
关键词 噪声方差 激励识别 新息统计 增广卡尔曼滤波 结构响应重构
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PRIDE轻量级密码的不可能统计故障分析
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作者 李玮 孙文倩 +2 位作者 谷大武 张爱琳 温云华 《通信学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期141-151,共11页
针对2014年美密会上提出的PRIDE轻量级密码的实现安全,提出了面向唯密文攻击假设的新型不可能统计故障分析方法,设计了卡方拟合优度-汉明重量区分器、卡方拟合优度-极大似然估计区分器等新型区分器。所提方法基于随机半字节故障模型,结... 针对2014年美密会上提出的PRIDE轻量级密码的实现安全,提出了面向唯密文攻击假设的新型不可能统计故障分析方法,设计了卡方拟合优度-汉明重量区分器、卡方拟合优度-极大似然估计区分器等新型区分器。所提方法基于随机半字节故障模型,结合统计分布状态和不可能关系分析,围绕导入故障前后中间状态的变化,最少仅需432个故障即可恢复出PRIDE算法的128 bit原始密钥,且成功率达99%及以上。实验分析表明,所提方法不仅能减少故障数和耗时,而且进一步提升了准确率。该结果对轻量级密码的实现安全性提供了重要参考。 展开更多
关键词 侧信道分析 不可能统计故障分析 轻量级密码 PRiDE 智能无人系统
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非理想CSI下IRS辅助MISO保密速率最大化方法
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作者 彭艺 张宇 杨青青 《吉林大学学报(理学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第5期1203-1210,共8页
基于智能反射面辅助多输入、单输出的安全无线通信系统,提出一种最大化系统保密速率为目标联合主被动波束形成算法.考虑非理想信道状态信息下基站发射波束成形向量和无源智能反射面相移矩阵联合优化设计问题.为解决非凸分式规划问题,通... 基于智能反射面辅助多输入、单输出的安全无线通信系统,提出一种最大化系统保密速率为目标联合主被动波束形成算法.考虑非理想信道状态信息下基站发射波束成形向量和无源智能反射面相移矩阵联合优化设计问题.为解决非凸分式规划问题,通过Charnes-Cooper变换引入两个辅助变量,将单项分式问题转化为差的形式,同时采用一种交替迭代优化联合半正定松弛方法,得到易于求解的凸问题.仿真实验结果表明,该算法相比传统算法,有效提升了系统的安全性,保密性能提升10%~30%,且在一定信道状态信息误差下保密速率下降不明显,具有较强的鲁棒性. 展开更多
关键词 物理层安全 智能反射表面 统计信道状态信息 系统保密速率 鲁棒波束形成
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基于HPLC-QAMS多组分定量联合多元统计分析及加权TOPSIS法的畲药树参综合品质评价
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作者 徐俊燕 张晓芹 +2 位作者 周丹 毛佳乐 袁宙新 《辽宁中医杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第8期149-156,I0002,共9页
目的建立同步检测畲药树参中紫丁香苷、绿原酸、芥子醛葡萄糖苷、松柏醇、芦丁、山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷、3,4-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸、3,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸和4,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸含量的高效液相色谱一测多评(HPLC-QAMS)方法,并采用多... 目的建立同步检测畲药树参中紫丁香苷、绿原酸、芥子醛葡萄糖苷、松柏醇、芦丁、山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷、3,4-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸、3,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸和4,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸含量的高效液相色谱一测多评(HPLC-QAMS)方法,并采用多元统计分析及加权优劣解距离(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution method,TOPSIS)法对其品质进行综合评价。方法以Waters Xbridge C 18色谱柱;乙腈-0.05%甲酸溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱;检测波长260 nm。以山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷为参照物,建立内参物与其他8个待测成分的相对校正因子(relative correction factor,RCF),进行RCF耐用性考察及色谱峰定位,同时与外标法实测结果进行对比,验证HPLC-QAMS法准确性和可靠性。运用主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)、正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)等多元统计分析以及W-TOPSIS法对9个成分HPLC-QAMS法含量结果的相关性进行分析,挖掘影响畲药树参产品质量的主要潜在标志物,建立畲药树参综合质量优劣评价方法。结果9种成分分别在3.27~81.75μg/mL、9.85~246.25μg/mL、0.43~0.75μg/mL、0.31~7.75μg/mL、1.58~39.50μg/mL、0.59~14.75μg/mL、1.26~31.50μg/mL、4.55~113.75μg/mL和1.98~49.50μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,平均加样回收率96.82%~100.07%(RSD<2.0%);HPLC-QAMS和外标法(ESM)含量测定结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),HPLC-QAMS法可用于畲药树参多组分定量控制;多元统计分析结果显示,前2个主成分累计方差贡献率89.589%,绿原酸、紫丁香苷、3,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸和4,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸是影响畲药树参产品质量的主要潜在标志物;加权TOPSIS法结果显示浙江地区所得畲药树参质量最优,其次为江西、安徽、湖南和湖北产树参,云南和贵州产树参位于排名后4位。结论所建立的HPLC-QAMS多组分定量控制方法,操作便捷、结果准确;多元统计分析联合加权TOPSIS法全面客观,可用于畲药树参品质的综合评价。 展开更多
关键词 畲药树参 高效液相色谱一测多评法 多元统计分析 正交偏最小二乘判别分析法 优劣解距离法 品质评价
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中国省级城乡发展差距统计测度与演进——基于HDI的研究视角
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作者 彭刚 刘孟含 《统计学报》 2024年第1期12-25,共14页
不断缩小城乡发展差距,推进城乡融合发展,是中国实现共同富裕的必然选择。基于人类发展指数(HDI)分别编制2000—2020年中国各地区的城乡HDI,以此测度城乡发展差距,并从区域差异、收敛性、结构分解等方面对测度结果及其变动特征进行分析... 不断缩小城乡发展差距,推进城乡融合发展,是中国实现共同富裕的必然选择。基于人类发展指数(HDI)分别编制2000—2020年中国各地区的城乡HDI,以此测度城乡发展差距,并从区域差异、收敛性、结构分解等方面对测度结果及其变动特征进行分析。研究发现:中国各地区的城乡差距均在逐步改善,城乡发展差距较大的省份主要集中在西部地区;各地区城乡发展差距指数随着时间变化呈现出明显的收敛特征,且差距越大的地区其差距缩小速度相对越快,存在一定的追赶效应;2010年以来,城乡教育差距是导致中国城乡发展差距最为重要的因素,城乡收入差距则是改善中国城乡发展差距最为重要的驱动因素。未来要更加重视加快缩小各地区的城乡教育差距,持续缩小城乡收入差距。 展开更多
关键词 省级城乡发展差距 人类发展指数 统计测度 动态分解
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Monitoring Surface Deformation Using Distributed Scatterers InSAR 被引量:1
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作者 LI Haocheng DONG Jie +1 位作者 WANG Yi’an LIAO Mingsheng 《Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science》 CSCD 2024年第1期42-58,共17页
In the past two decades,extensive and in-depth research has been conducted on Time Series InSAR technology with the advancement of high-performance SAR satellites and the accumulation of big SAR data.The introduction ... In the past two decades,extensive and in-depth research has been conducted on Time Series InSAR technology with the advancement of high-performance SAR satellites and the accumulation of big SAR data.The introduction of distributed scatterers in Distributed Scatterers InSAR(DS-InSAR)has significantly expanded the application scenarios of InSAR geodetic measurement by increasing the number of measurement points.This study traces the history of DS-InSAR,presents the definition and characteristics of distributed scatterers,and focuses on exploring the relationships and distinctions among proposed algorithms in two crucial steps:statistically homogeneous pixel selection and phase optimization.Additionally,the latest research progress in this field is tracked and the possible development direction in the future is discussed.Through simulation experiments and two real InSAR case studies,the proposed algorithms are compared and verified,and the advantages of DS-InSAR in deformation measurement practice are demonstrated.This work not only offers insights into current trends and focal points for theoretical research on DS-InSAR but also provides practical cases and guidance for applied research. 展开更多
关键词 iNSAR permanent scatterers distributed scatterers statistically homogeneous pixel selection phase optimization
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Removal of Stripes in Remote Sensing Images Based on Statistics Combined with Image Enhancement
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作者 Xiaofei QU Weiwei ZHAO +2 位作者 En LONG Meng SUN Guangling LAI 《Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science》 CSCD 2023年第1期76-87,共12页
A method to remove stripes from remote sensing images is proposed based on statistics and a new image enhancement method.The overall processing steps for improving the quality of remote sensing images are introduced t... A method to remove stripes from remote sensing images is proposed based on statistics and a new image enhancement method.The overall processing steps for improving the quality of remote sensing images are introduced to provide a general baseline.Due to the differences in satellite sensors when producing images,subtle but inherent stripes can appear at the stitching positions between the sensors.These stitchingstripes cannot be eliminated by conventional relative radiometric calibration.The inherent stitching stripes cause difficulties in downstream tasks such as the segmentation,classification and interpretation of remote sensing images.Therefore,a method to remove the stripes based on statistics and a new image enhancement approach are proposed in this paper.First,the inconsistency in grayscales around stripes is eliminated with the statistical method.Second,the pixels within stripes are weighted and averaged based on updated pixel values to enhance the uniformity of the overall image radiation quality.Finally,the details of the images are highlighted by a new image enhancement method,which makes the whole image clearer.Comprehensive experiments are performed,and the results indicate that the proposed method outperforms the baseline approach in terms of visual quality and radiation correction accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 remote sensing images stripe removal statistics image enhancement
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The asymptotic relation between the first crossing point and the last exit time of Gaussian order statistics sequences
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作者 NING Zi-jun TAN Zhong-quan 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第4期545-561,共17页
In this paper,we study the asymptotic relation between the first crossing point and the last exit time for Gaussian order statistics which are generated by stationary weakly and strongly dependent Gaussian sequences.I... In this paper,we study the asymptotic relation between the first crossing point and the last exit time for Gaussian order statistics which are generated by stationary weakly and strongly dependent Gaussian sequences.It is shown that the first crossing point and the last exit time are asymptotically independent and dependent for weakly and strongly dependent cases,respectively.The asymptotic relations between the first crossing point and the last exit time for stationary weakly and strongly dependent Gaussian sequences are also obtained. 展开更多
关键词 rst crossing point last exit time stationary Gaussian sequences Gaussian order statistic se-quences
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基于Voronoi图的空间点事件统计聚类方法 被引量:1
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作者 刘敬一 唐建波 +3 位作者 郭琦 姚晨 陈金勇 梅小明 《时空信息学报》 2024年第2期205-215,共11页
挖掘地理空间数据中点事件聚集模式对于揭示流行疾病、犯罪分布热点区域及城市基础设施空间分布格局等具有重要意义。针对不同形状、密度和大小的显著空间点聚集模式的识别,目前以空间扫描统计为代表的方法虽然可以对空间点聚类的显著... 挖掘地理空间数据中点事件聚集模式对于揭示流行疾病、犯罪分布热点区域及城市基础设施空间分布格局等具有重要意义。针对不同形状、密度和大小的显著空间点聚集模式的识别,目前以空间扫描统计为代表的方法虽然可以对空间点聚类的显著性进行统计推断,减少虚假聚类结果,但其主要用于识别球形或椭圆形状的聚簇,对于沿着街道或河道分布的任意形状、不同密度的显著空间点聚簇识别还存在局限。因此,本研究提出一种基于Voronoi图的空间点聚集模式统计挖掘方法。首先,采用Voronoi图来度量空间点分布的聚集性,将空间点聚类问题转化为热点区域探测问题;其次,结合局部Gi*统计量探测统计上显著的空间点聚簇;最后,通过模拟数据和真实犯罪事件数据进行实验与对比分析。结果表明:本方法能够有效探测任意形状的空间点聚类,并对空间点簇的显著性进行统计判别,识别显著的空间点簇,减少随机噪声点的干扰;聚类识别结果优于现有代表性方法,如DBSCAN算法、空间扫描统计方法等。 展开更多
关键词 空间点聚类 显著模式 空间数据挖掘 统计检验 犯罪热点分析 VORONOi
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Estimation of Peanut Maturity Using Color Image Analysis
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作者 Wei-Zhen Liang Kendall R. Kirk +1 位作者 James S. Thomas Andrew C. Warner 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 CAS 2024年第8期617-635,共19页
Peanuts pods grow underground and mature unevenly, resulting that choosing the correct time to harvest is more complicated than other crops. Pod maturity can be determined by blasting with a pressure washer to remove ... Peanuts pods grow underground and mature unevenly, resulting that choosing the correct time to harvest is more complicated than other crops. Pod maturity can be determined by blasting with a pressure washer to remove outer skin of the pod (exocarp) to expose the color of the middle layer (mesocarp). The mesocarp color changes with maturity from white to yellow, orange, brown and finally black. The sum of percentage from orange, brown, and black mesocarp (OBB) color and black color (BL) represents the kernels that are mature enough to harvest. The goal of this research is to identify methodologies to estimate OBB and BL of the pods using RGB images taken in the field and validate the proposed model using other pod images. The Mahalanobis distance classification method was used to process sets of images and calculate pod area (number of pixels) corresponding to two classes (mesocarp and background) with nine different color groups. The results showed a performance of 94% effectiveness for mesocarp using Mahalanobis distance classification. Statistical regression for OBB and BL was developed based on 315 images of peanut pods taken from the field. The R2 and root mean square error of predicted and actual OBB were 0.93 and 4.1%, respectively. The R2 and root mean square error of predicted and actual BL were 0.88 and 1.8%, respectively. The validation of OBB using other images provided reasonable estimation (R2 = 0.98 and RMSE = 2.73%). This study introduces a novel, cost-effective, and non-destructive method for estimating peanut maturity using RGB imagery and Mahalanobis distance classification in the field. This innovative approach addresses the limitations of traditional methods and offers a robust alternative for real-time maturity assessment. 展开更多
关键词 Peanut Maturity MESOCARP EXOCARP Mahalanobis Distance Statistical Regression
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