There is a constant search for biomaterials from natural products like plants for food and industrial applications.The work embodied in this report aimed at investigating the effects of microwave-assisted and soxhlet ...There is a constant search for biomaterials from natural products like plants for food and industrial applications.The work embodied in this report aimed at investigating the effects of microwave-assisted and soxhlet extraction(MAE and SE) techniques on the functional physicochemical quality characteristics of Moringa oleifera seed oil and proteins extracts. M. oleifera seeds were ground to fine powders and oil was extracted by microwave-assisted and soxhlet extraction techniques using petroleum ether. Quality attributes including yield percent, moisture content,iodine, saponification, specific gravity, viscosity, p H, thiobarbituric acid, acid and peroxide values were measured. Mineral and vitamin contents, chemical/functional groups, fatty acid(FA) composition, and reducing power of the oil were evaluated. Metabolomics of protein extracted from the defatted powders were analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR). M. oleifera oil from MAE and SE methods had good yield(34.25 ± 0.0%,28.75 ± 0.0%), low moisture content(0.008 ± 0.0%, 0.011 ± 0.0%), non-drying and unsaturated, moderately saponified, less dense(0.91 ± 0.01, 0.92 ± 0.02 g m L^(-1)), had Newtonian flow, were weakly acidic, showed good content of FAs, recorded strong potential for long shelf-life, showed stability against oxidative rancidity and enzymatic hydrolysis, had very rich deposits of micro-and macro-nutrients as well as water-soluble and lipidsoluble vitamins, and functional groups in the oil were reflective of its content of long-and medium-chain triglycerides(LCT and MCT). Monounsaturated and saturated fatty acids(MUFA and SFA) were detected and the oil has excellent ferric ion reducing power. NMR metabolomic assay revealed the presence of nine essential amino acids(EAAs) in the protein extract. MAE technique is a feasible and acceptable alternative for high throughput extraction of M. oleifera oil with high yield and excellent quality attributes. The study revealed that MAE did not impart any remarkable advantage(s) on the physicochemical properties of M. oleifera seed oil and protein compared to SE technique.展开更多
为优化辣木籽油脂的微波提取工艺并分析其油脂的营养价值,以辣木籽为原料,采用微波辅助提取技术优化辣木籽油脂的提取工艺,并通过傅里叶红外光谱、核磁共振碳谱及气相色谱-质谱技术对辣木籽油脂的脂质组成和脂肪酸组成进行分析。结果表...为优化辣木籽油脂的微波提取工艺并分析其油脂的营养价值,以辣木籽为原料,采用微波辅助提取技术优化辣木籽油脂的提取工艺,并通过傅里叶红外光谱、核磁共振碳谱及气相色谱-质谱技术对辣木籽油脂的脂质组成和脂肪酸组成进行分析。结果表明,辣木籽油脂的最佳提取工艺条件为提取溶剂二氯甲烷-甲醇(3∶2,v/v)、液料比7 m L·g^(-1)、提取时间10 min、提取温度70℃,在此优化条件下,辣木籽的油脂提取率为38.43%。辣木籽油脂的主要成分为甘油三酯,脂肪酸以油酸(C18∶1n-9,75.77%)、山嵛酸(C22∶0,6.74%)、棕榈酸(C16∶0,6.04%)和亚油酸(C18∶2n-6,5.30%)为主,是典型的高油酸型油脂,具有较高的营养价值和脂质开发潜力。本研究为辣木籽油脂的微波提取、营养评价和开发提供了一定的理论依据。展开更多
基金funded by International Foundation for Science(IFS)and Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons(OPCW)research grant awarded to Dr.Chukwuebuka Emmanuel Umeyor in 2019(Grant number:I-2-F-6448-1).
文摘There is a constant search for biomaterials from natural products like plants for food and industrial applications.The work embodied in this report aimed at investigating the effects of microwave-assisted and soxhlet extraction(MAE and SE) techniques on the functional physicochemical quality characteristics of Moringa oleifera seed oil and proteins extracts. M. oleifera seeds were ground to fine powders and oil was extracted by microwave-assisted and soxhlet extraction techniques using petroleum ether. Quality attributes including yield percent, moisture content,iodine, saponification, specific gravity, viscosity, p H, thiobarbituric acid, acid and peroxide values were measured. Mineral and vitamin contents, chemical/functional groups, fatty acid(FA) composition, and reducing power of the oil were evaluated. Metabolomics of protein extracted from the defatted powders were analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR). M. oleifera oil from MAE and SE methods had good yield(34.25 ± 0.0%,28.75 ± 0.0%), low moisture content(0.008 ± 0.0%, 0.011 ± 0.0%), non-drying and unsaturated, moderately saponified, less dense(0.91 ± 0.01, 0.92 ± 0.02 g m L^(-1)), had Newtonian flow, were weakly acidic, showed good content of FAs, recorded strong potential for long shelf-life, showed stability against oxidative rancidity and enzymatic hydrolysis, had very rich deposits of micro-and macro-nutrients as well as water-soluble and lipidsoluble vitamins, and functional groups in the oil were reflective of its content of long-and medium-chain triglycerides(LCT and MCT). Monounsaturated and saturated fatty acids(MUFA and SFA) were detected and the oil has excellent ferric ion reducing power. NMR metabolomic assay revealed the presence of nine essential amino acids(EAAs) in the protein extract. MAE technique is a feasible and acceptable alternative for high throughput extraction of M. oleifera oil with high yield and excellent quality attributes. The study revealed that MAE did not impart any remarkable advantage(s) on the physicochemical properties of M. oleifera seed oil and protein compared to SE technique.
文摘为优化辣木籽油脂的微波提取工艺并分析其油脂的营养价值,以辣木籽为原料,采用微波辅助提取技术优化辣木籽油脂的提取工艺,并通过傅里叶红外光谱、核磁共振碳谱及气相色谱-质谱技术对辣木籽油脂的脂质组成和脂肪酸组成进行分析。结果表明,辣木籽油脂的最佳提取工艺条件为提取溶剂二氯甲烷-甲醇(3∶2,v/v)、液料比7 m L·g^(-1)、提取时间10 min、提取温度70℃,在此优化条件下,辣木籽的油脂提取率为38.43%。辣木籽油脂的主要成分为甘油三酯,脂肪酸以油酸(C18∶1n-9,75.77%)、山嵛酸(C22∶0,6.74%)、棕榈酸(C16∶0,6.04%)和亚油酸(C18∶2n-6,5.30%)为主,是典型的高油酸型油脂,具有较高的营养价值和脂质开发潜力。本研究为辣木籽油脂的微波提取、营养评价和开发提供了一定的理论依据。
