Agroforestry technologies are very keen practices in most small-scale farming systems where gender issues are not well considered in most developing countries.Moringa is a tropical plant that consists of 13 species,wh...Agroforestry technologies are very keen practices in most small-scale farming systems where gender issues are not well considered in most developing countries.Moringa is a tropical plant that consists of 13 species,while five of them are found in Ethiopia.This study aimed to evaluate the potential and contribution of women in agroforestry demonstrations where Moringa oleifera and Moringa stenopetala are introduced in farmers’fields.Selection of the best performing moringa species and preferred by farmers for further scaling up was also another objective.The activity was conducted in five districts of west and east Wallagga zones.A total of 10 FREG comprising 150 farmers were established.The two moringa species were planted on 100 farmers’fields where 50 women and 50 men were purposively selected and given responsibilities of moringa demonstration.Leaflets and practical training on moringa production,importance and utilization were prepared and given to all concerned bodies.84%of women and only 32%of men effectively demonstrated the moringa species.A total of 200 farmers were interviewed to evaluate and select the best from the two species depending on their growth performance,fresh leaf taste and odor,and survival rate.Based on the above criteria,143(71.5%)farmers preferred Moringa oleifera.In general,the two moringa species were performed well in most places,and its utilization started at household level.Finally,the authors recommend that women are the potential for demonstrating agroforestry technologies,and Moringa oleifera is a more preferred species in western Oromia.展开更多
在Windows Server 2003(以下简称Win2003)操作系统推出两年后，在众多用户的期盼之下。微软终于发布了它的第一个中文版补丁包Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1(以下简称Win2003 SP1)。Win2003 SP1汇集了Win2003系统推出以来最完整...在Windows Server 2003(以下简称Win2003)操作系统推出两年后，在众多用户的期盼之下。微软终于发布了它的第一个中文版补丁包Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1(以下简称Win2003 SP1)。Win2003 SP1汇集了Win2003系统推出以来最完整的安全更新，并根据这些安全更新降低了可能的攻击面，提升系统的防御能力。同时也提供了更健全的默认值与使用者的权限控管，使系统服务受到更好的保护。本文就是应用Win2003 SP1的安全配置向导来配置安全策略，增强Win2003服务器的安全性。展开更多
Objective:To investigate the quality of indoor air of different wards and units of Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, to ascertain their contribution to infection rate in the hospital.Methods:The m...Objective:To investigate the quality of indoor air of different wards and units of Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, to ascertain their contribution to infection rate in the hospital.Methods:The microbial quality of indoor air of nine wards/units of Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Nigeria was conducted. Sedimentation technique using open Petri-dishes containing different culture media was employed and samplings were done twice daily, one in the morning shortly after cleaning and before influx of people/patients into the wards/units and the other in the evening when a lot of activities would have taken place in these wards. Isolates were identified according to standard methods.Results:Results showed that there was a statistically significant difference(氈2= 6.0167) in the bacteria population of the different sampling time whereas it was not so for fungi population(氈2= 0.2857). Male medical ward(MMW) and male surgical general(MSG) recorded the highest bacterial and fungal growth while the operating theatre(OT) was almost free of microbial burden. The bacteria isolates were Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiellasp., Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus pyogenes andSerratia marscenceswhile the fungi isolates includedAspergillus flavus, Penicilliumsp.,Fusariumsp.,Candida albicansandAlternariasp.Staphylococcus aureuswas the predominantly isolated bacterium whilePenicilliumsp. was the most isolated fungus.Conclusions:Though most of the microbial isolates were potential and or opportunistic pathogens, there was no correlation between the isolates in this study and the surveillance report of nosocomial infection during the period of study, hence the contribution of the indoor air cannot be established. From the reduction noticed in the morning samples, stringent measures such as proper disinfection and regular cleaning, restriction of patient relatives' movement in and out of the wards/units need to be enforced so as to improve the quality of indoor air of our hospital wards/units.展开更多
根据《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》(Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称《SPS协定》)中的透明度原则,成员应保证迅速公布所有拟采用的但尚没有对应的国际标准、指南或建议或与其在内容实质上...根据《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》(Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称《SPS协定》)中的透明度原则,成员应保证迅速公布所有拟采用的但尚没有对应的国际标准、指南或建议或与其在内容实质上不同的,且可能对其他成员贸易产生重大影响的卫生与植物卫生措施,以使利益相关方知晓。通报统计分析1.通报数量2024年2月,共有31个国家或组织向WTO秘书处发送170件SPS通报,提交通报数量位列前十位的国家或组织依次是:巴西(26件)、欧盟(26件)、乌干达(16件)、新西兰(12件)、泰国(12件)、哈萨克斯坦(7件)、坦桑尼亚(6件)、加拿大(5件)、沙特阿拉伯(5件)和土耳其(5件)。展开更多
根据《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》(Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称《SPS协定》)中的透明度原则,成员应保证迅速公布所有拟采用的但尚没有对应的国际标准、指南或建议或与其在内容实质上...根据《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》(Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称《SPS协定》)中的透明度原则,成员应保证迅速公布所有拟采用的但尚没有对应的国际标准、指南或建议或与其在内容实质上不同的,且可能对其他成员贸易产生重大影响的卫生与植物卫生措施,以使利益相关方知晓。展开更多
根据《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》(Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称《SPS协定》)中的透明度原则,成员应保证迅速公布所有拟采用的但尚没有对应的国际标准、指南或建议或与其在内容实质上...根据《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》(Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称《SPS协定》)中的透明度原则,成员应保证迅速公布所有拟采用的但尚没有对应的国际标准、指南或建议或与其在内容实质上不同的,且可能对其他成员贸易产生重大影响的卫生与植物卫生措施,以使利益相关方知晓。展开更多
文摘Agroforestry technologies are very keen practices in most small-scale farming systems where gender issues are not well considered in most developing countries.Moringa is a tropical plant that consists of 13 species,while five of them are found in Ethiopia.This study aimed to evaluate the potential and contribution of women in agroforestry demonstrations where Moringa oleifera and Moringa stenopetala are introduced in farmers’fields.Selection of the best performing moringa species and preferred by farmers for further scaling up was also another objective.The activity was conducted in five districts of west and east Wallagga zones.A total of 10 FREG comprising 150 farmers were established.The two moringa species were planted on 100 farmers’fields where 50 women and 50 men were purposively selected and given responsibilities of moringa demonstration.Leaflets and practical training on moringa production,importance and utilization were prepared and given to all concerned bodies.84%of women and only 32%of men effectively demonstrated the moringa species.A total of 200 farmers were interviewed to evaluate and select the best from the two species depending on their growth performance,fresh leaf taste and odor,and survival rate.Based on the above criteria,143(71.5%)farmers preferred Moringa oleifera.In general,the two moringa species were performed well in most places,and its utilization started at household level.Finally,the authors recommend that women are the potential for demonstrating agroforestry technologies,and Moringa oleifera is a more preferred species in western Oromia.
文摘在Windows Server 2003(以下简称Win2003)操作系统推出两年后，在众多用户的期盼之下。微软终于发布了它的第一个中文版补丁包Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1(以下简称Win2003 SP1)。Win2003 SP1汇集了Win2003系统推出以来最完整的安全更新，并根据这些安全更新降低了可能的攻击面，提升系统的防御能力。同时也提供了更健全的默认值与使用者的权限控管，使系统服务受到更好的保护。本文就是应用Win2003 SP1的安全配置向导来配置安全策略，增强Win2003服务器的安全性。
文摘Objective:To investigate the quality of indoor air of different wards and units of Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, to ascertain their contribution to infection rate in the hospital.Methods:The microbial quality of indoor air of nine wards/units of Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Nigeria was conducted. Sedimentation technique using open Petri-dishes containing different culture media was employed and samplings were done twice daily, one in the morning shortly after cleaning and before influx of people/patients into the wards/units and the other in the evening when a lot of activities would have taken place in these wards. Isolates were identified according to standard methods.Results:Results showed that there was a statistically significant difference(氈2= 6.0167) in the bacteria population of the different sampling time whereas it was not so for fungi population(氈2= 0.2857). Male medical ward(MMW) and male surgical general(MSG) recorded the highest bacterial and fungal growth while the operating theatre(OT) was almost free of microbial burden. The bacteria isolates were Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiellasp., Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus pyogenes andSerratia marscenceswhile the fungi isolates includedAspergillus flavus, Penicilliumsp.,Fusariumsp.,Candida albicansandAlternariasp.Staphylococcus aureuswas the predominantly isolated bacterium whilePenicilliumsp. was the most isolated fungus.Conclusions:Though most of the microbial isolates were potential and or opportunistic pathogens, there was no correlation between the isolates in this study and the surveillance report of nosocomial infection during the period of study, hence the contribution of the indoor air cannot be established. From the reduction noticed in the morning samples, stringent measures such as proper disinfection and regular cleaning, restriction of patient relatives' movement in and out of the wards/units need to be enforced so as to improve the quality of indoor air of our hospital wards/units.
文摘根据《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》(Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称《SPS协定》)中的透明度原则,成员应保证迅速公布所有拟采用的但尚没有对应的国际标准、指南或建议或与其在内容实质上不同的,且可能对其他成员贸易产生重大影响的卫生与植物卫生措施,以使利益相关方知晓。通报统计分析1.通报数量2024年2月,共有31个国家或组织向WTO秘书处发送170件SPS通报,提交通报数量位列前十位的国家或组织依次是:巴西(26件)、欧盟(26件)、乌干达(16件)、新西兰(12件)、泰国(12件)、哈萨克斯坦(7件)、坦桑尼亚(6件)、加拿大(5件)、沙特阿拉伯(5件)和土耳其(5件)。
文摘根据《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》(Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称《SPS协定》)中的透明度原则,成员应保证迅速公布所有拟采用的但尚没有对应的国际标准、指南或建议或与其在内容实质上不同的,且可能对其他成员贸易产生重大影响的卫生与植物卫生措施,以使利益相关方知晓。
文摘根据《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》(Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称《SPS协定》)中的透明度原则,成员应保证迅速公布所有拟采用的但尚没有对应的国际标准、指南或建议或与其在内容实质上不同的,且可能对其他成员贸易产生重大影响的卫生与植物卫生措施,以使利益相关方知晓。
