通过渗透扩散系数来评价胶粘剂在试材表面的湿润性能,研究酚醛树脂胶(PF)、聚异氰酸酯胶(PM D I)、双组分聚异氰酸酯乳液型胶粘剂(EP I)和脲醛树脂胶(U F)4种胶粘剂分别在毛竹和杉木表面的接触角及渗透扩散速率变化规律.结果表明:4种胶...通过渗透扩散系数来评价胶粘剂在试材表面的湿润性能,研究酚醛树脂胶(PF)、聚异氰酸酯胶(PM D I)、双组分聚异氰酸酯乳液型胶粘剂(EP I)和脲醛树脂胶(U F)4种胶粘剂分别在毛竹和杉木表面的接触角及渗透扩散速率变化规律.结果表明:4种胶粘剂在毛竹表面的润湿性均小于杉木,在毛竹竹青上的润湿性小于竹黄;对于同一毛竹或杉木表面,PM D I胶的润湿性最好,而EP I胶较差,PF、U F介于二者之间.展开更多
Changes in soil carbon pools under Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) andbamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) plantations substituted for a native forest (Quercus acutissima,Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Cas-tanopsis sclerop...Changes in soil carbon pools under Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) andbamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) plantations substituted for a native forest (Quercus acutissima,Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Cas-tanopsis sclerophylla, Platycarya strobilacea, Lithocarpus glaber) werestudied on the hills with acid parent rock and soils classified as red soils (Ferrisols) in Huzhou,Zhejiang Province of east China. It was found that total soil organic carbon (TSOC), easilyoxidisable carbon (EOC) and water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) under bamboo plantation wereincreased, but microbial biomass carbon (MBC) was decreased. On the contrary, Chinese fir induceddeclines of all fractions of C including TSOC, EOC, WSOC and MBC. The percentages of the activefractions of soil C (EOC and WSOC) were increased in the plantations as compared to the nativebroad-leaved forest, but proportions of soil organic C as MBC were decreased. It could be concludedthat bamboo plantation had a great ability of not only fixing C but also accelerating soil C poolcycle, improving nutrient and microorganism activity; therefore, it is a good ecosystem and could berecommended for wide development. Chinese fir would shrink the soil C pool and deteriorate soilbiological fertility, so it did not benefit CO2 fixing and land sustainable utilization.展开更多
文摘通过渗透扩散系数来评价胶粘剂在试材表面的湿润性能,研究酚醛树脂胶(PF)、聚异氰酸酯胶(PM D I)、双组分聚异氰酸酯乳液型胶粘剂(EP I)和脲醛树脂胶(U F)4种胶粘剂分别在毛竹和杉木表面的接触角及渗透扩散速率变化规律.结果表明:4种胶粘剂在毛竹表面的润湿性均小于杉木,在毛竹竹青上的润湿性小于竹黄;对于同一毛竹或杉木表面,PM D I胶的润湿性最好,而EP I胶较差,PF、U F介于二者之间.
基金Project supported by the National Key Basic Research Support Foundation(NKBRSF)of China (No.G1999011809).
文摘Changes in soil carbon pools under Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) andbamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) plantations substituted for a native forest (Quercus acutissima,Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Cas-tanopsis sclerophylla, Platycarya strobilacea, Lithocarpus glaber) werestudied on the hills with acid parent rock and soils classified as red soils (Ferrisols) in Huzhou,Zhejiang Province of east China. It was found that total soil organic carbon (TSOC), easilyoxidisable carbon (EOC) and water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) under bamboo plantation wereincreased, but microbial biomass carbon (MBC) was decreased. On the contrary, Chinese fir induceddeclines of all fractions of C including TSOC, EOC, WSOC and MBC. The percentages of the activefractions of soil C (EOC and WSOC) were increased in the plantations as compared to the nativebroad-leaved forest, but proportions of soil organic C as MBC were decreased. It could be concludedthat bamboo plantation had a great ability of not only fixing C but also accelerating soil C poolcycle, improving nutrient and microorganism activity; therefore, it is a good ecosystem and could berecommended for wide development. Chinese fir would shrink the soil C pool and deteriorate soilbiological fertility, so it did not benefit CO2 fixing and land sustainable utilization.