Major ozonated autohemotherapy promotes the recovery of upper limb motor function in patients with acute cerebral infarction

Major ozonated autohemotherapy is classically used in treating ischemic disorder of the lower limbs In the present study, we performed major ozonated autohemotherapy treatment in patients with acute cerebral infarction, and assessed outcomes according to the U.S. National Institutes of Health Stroke Score, Modified Rankin Scale, and transcranial magnetic stimulation motor-evoked potential. Compared with the control group, the clinical total effective rate and the cortical potential rise rate of the upper limbs were significantly higher, the central motor conduction time of upper limb was significantly shorter, and the upper limb motor-evoked potential amplitude was significantly increased, in the ozone group. In the ozone group, the National Institutes of Health Stroke Score was positively correlated with the central motor conduction time and the motor-evoked potential amplitude of the upper limb. Central motor conduction time and motor-evoked potential amplitude of the upper limb may be effective indicators of motor-evoked potentials to assess upper limb motor function in cerebral infarct patients. Furthermore, major ozonated autohemotherapy may promote motor function recovery of the upper limb in patients with acute cerebral infarction.

Effects of different frequencies of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the recovery of upper limb motor dysfunction in patients with subacute cerebral infarction

Studies have confirmed that low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can decrease the activity of cortical neurons, and high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can increase the excitability of cortical neurons. However, there are few studies concerning the use of different frequencies of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the recovery of upper-limb motor function after cerebral infarction. We hypothesized that different frequencies of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with cerebral infarction would produce different effects on the recovery of upper-limb motor function. This study enrolled 127 patients with upper-limb dysfunction during the subacute phase of cerebral infarction. These patients were randomly assigned to three groups. The low-frequency group comprised 42 patients who were treated with 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the contralateral hemisphere primary motor cortex （M1）. The high-frequency group comprised 43 patients who were treated with 10 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on ipsilateral M1. Finally, the sham group comprised 42 patients who were treated with 10 Hz of false stimulation on ipsilateral M1. A total of 135 seconds of stimulation was applied in the sham group and high-frequency group. At 2 weeks after treatment, cortical latency of motor-evoked potentials and central motor conduction time were significantly lower compared with before treatment. Moreover, motor function scores were significantly improved. The above indices for the low- and high-frequency groups were significantly different compared with the sham group. However, there was no significant difference between the low- and high-frequency groups. The results show that low- and high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can similarly improve upper-limb motor function in patients with cerebral infarction.

Botulinum toxin type A plus rehabilitative training for improving the motor function of the upper limbs and activities of daily life in patients with stroke and brain injury

BACKGROUND:Botulinum toxin type A(BTX-A)is mostly to be used to treat various diseases of motor disorders,whereas its effect on muscle spasm after stroke and brain injury needs further observation.OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of BTX-A plus rehabilitative training on treating muscle spasm after stroke and brain injury.DESIGN:A randomized controlled observation.SETTINGS:Department of Rehabilitation,Department of Neurology and Department of Neurosurgery,the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University.PARTICIPANTS:Sixty inpatients with brain injury and stroke were selected from the Department of Rehabilitation,Department of Neurology and Department of Neurosurgery,the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University from January 2001 to August 2006.They were all confirmed by CT and MRI,and had obvious increase of spastic muscle strength in upper limbs,their Ashworth grades were grade 2 or above.The patients were randomly divided into treatment group(n=30)and control group(n=30).METHODS:①Patients in the treatment group undertook comprehensive rehabilitative trainings,and they were administrated with domestic BTX-A,which was provided by Lanzhou Institute of Biological Products,Ministry of Health(S10970037),and the muscles of flexion spasm were selected for upper limbs,20-25 IU for each site.②Patients in the treatment group were assessed before injection and at 1 and 2 weeks,1 and 3 months after injection respectively,and those in the control group were assessed at corresponding time points.The recovery of muscle spasm was assessed by modified Ashworth scale(MAS,grade 0-Ⅳ;Grade 0 for without increase of muscle strength;GradeⅣfor rigidity at passive flexion and extension);The recovery of motor function of the upper limbs was evaluated with Fugl-Meyer Assessment(FMA,total score was 226 points,including 100 for exercise,14 for balance,24 for sense,44 for joint motion,44 for pain and 66 for upper limb);The ADL were evaluated with Barthel index,the total score was 100 points,60 for mild dysfunction,60-41 for moderate dysfunction,<40 for severe dysfunction).MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Changes of MAS grade,FMA scores and Barthel index before and after BTX-A injection.RESULTS:All the 60 patients with brain injury and stroke were involved in the analysis of results.①FMA scores of upper limbs:The FMA score in the treatment group at 2 weeks after treatment was higher than that before treatment[(14.98±10.14),(13.10±9.28)points,P<0.05],whereas there was no significant difference at corresponding time point in the control group.The FMA scores at 1 and 3 months in the treatment group[(23.36±10.69),(35.36±11.36)points]were higher than those in the control group[(20.55±10.22),(30.33±10.96)points,P<0.01].②MAS grades of upper limbs:There were obviously fewer cases of gradeⅢin MAS at 2 weeks after treatment than before treatment in the treatment group(0,9 cases,P<0.05),whereas there was no obvious difference in the control group.There were obviously fewer cases of gradeⅢin MAS at 2 weeks and 1 month after treatment in the treatment group(0,0 case)than the control group(5,2 cases,P<0.01).③Barthel index of upper limbs:The Barthel index at 2 weeks after treatment was higher than that before treatment in the treatment group[(30.36±22.25),(28.22±26.21)points,P<0.05],whereas there was no significant difference in the control group.The Barthel indexes at 1 and 3 months after treatment in the treatment group were obviously higher than those in the control group[(20.55±10.22),(30.33±10.96)points,P<0.01].CONCLUSION:BTX-A has obvious efficacy on decreasing muscle tension after stroke and brain injury,and relieving muscle spasm;Meanwhile,the combination with rehabilitative training can effectively ameliorate the motor function of upper limbs and ADL of the patients.

Evaluation of the Curative Effect of "Xingnao Kaiqiao" Acupuncture Based on Brunnstrom Staging on Upper Limb and Hand Motor Function in the Recovery Period after Stroke

Objective: To observe the effects of Xingnao Kaiqiao acupuncture(醒脑开窍针) on the motor function of upper limb and hand in the recovery period after stroke. Methods: Seventy-six cases of hemiplegia patients with ischemic stroke were divided into the treatment group and the control group(n=38 in each). Based on the Brunnstrom's stage of Xingnao Kaiqiao acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training was used in the treatment group, and the control group was given rehabilitation training. FuglMeyer Assessment of the upper extremity(FMA-UE), Action Research Arm Test(ARAT) and Simple Test for Evaluating hand Function(STEF) were adopted separately to compare scores before treatment and 8 weeks after treatment. Results: The difference was not statistically significant in the two groups of patients for comparison of FMA-UE, ARAT and STEF scores before treatment(P>0.05). The difference was statistically significant in the two groups of score comparison of FMA-UE, ARAT and STEF after treatment(P<0.05). Conclusion: The Xingnao Kaiqiao acupuncture has its unique advantages in improving recovery of motor function of upper limb and hand in recovery period after stroke.

Leap Motion-based virtual reality training for improving motor functional recovery of upper limbs and neural reorganization in subacute stroke patients

Virtual reality is nowadays used to facilitate motor recovery in stroke patients. Most virtual reality studies have involved chronic stroke patients; however, brain plasticity remains good in acute and subacute patients. Most virtual reality systems are only applicable to the proximal upper limbs （arms） because of the limitations of their capture systems. Nevertheless, the functional recovery of an affected hand is most difficult in the case of hemiparesis rehabilitation after a stroke. The recently developed Leap Motion controller can track the fine movements of both hands and fingers. Therefore, the present study explored the effects of a Leap Motion-based virtual reality system on subacute stroke. Twenty-six subacute stroke patients were assigned to an experimental group that received virtual reality training along with conventional occupational rehabilitation, and a control group that only received conventional rehabilitation. The Wolf motor func- tion test （WMFT） was used to assess the motor function of the affected upper limb; functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to measure the cortical activation. After four weeks of treatment, the motor functions of the affected upper limbs were significantly improved in all the patients, with the improvement in the experimental group being significantly better than in the control group. The action perfor- mance time in the WMFT significantly decreased in the experimental group. Furthermore, the activation intensity and the laterality index of the contralateral primary sensorimotor cortex increased in both the experimental and control groups. These results confirmed that Leap Motion-based virtual reality training was a promising and feasible supplementary rehabilitation intervention, could facilitate the recovery of motor functions in subacute stroke patients. The study has been registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry （registration number： ChiCTR-OCH- 12002238）.

Effects of Water Weight-Loss Walking Training on Lower Limb Motor Function and Gait in Stroke Patients

Background: Water weight-loss walking training is an emerging physical therapy technique, which provides new ideas for improving the motor function of stroke patients and improving the quality of life of patients. However, the rehabilitation effect of water weight-loss training in stroke patients is currently unclear. Objective: To analyze the effect of water weight loss walking training in stroke patients. Methods: A total of 180 stroke patients admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine walking training, and the research group performed weight loss walking training in water on this basis. The lower limb motor function, muscle tone grade, daily living ability, gait and balance ability were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results: Compared with the control group, the FMA-LE score (Fugl-Meyer motor assessment of Lower Extremity), MBI score (Modified Barthel Index) and BBS score (berg balance scale) of the study group were higher after treatment, and the muscle tone was lower (P Conclusion: Water weight loss walking training can enhance patients’ muscle tension, correct patients’ abnormal gait, improve patients’ balance and walking ability, and contribute to patients’ motor function recovery and self-care ability improvement.

Early application of percutaneous neuromuscular electric stimulation in interfering motor function of limbs and difference in temperature of axilla of patients with ischemic stroke

BACKGROUND： Temperature of axilla could be affected due to motor dysfunction of limbs and neural changes of vessel after ischemic stroke. OBJECTIVE： To observe the effect of percutaneous neuromuscular electric stimulation （PNES） on difference in temperature of axilla and analyze the relationship between function of limbs and difference in temperature of axilla. DESIGN： Randomized grouping and controlled observation SETTING： Department of Neurology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command of Chinese PLA PARTICIPANTS： Sixty patients with ischemic stroke were selected from Neurological Department of General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command of Chinese PLA from January to June 2003. All cases were diagnosed with clinical diagnosis criteria of ischemic stroke established by the Fourth Chinese Classification of Cerebrovasular Disease and CT examination and received neuromuscular electric stimulation （NES）. Patients were randomly divided into control group and treatment group with 30 in each group. METHODS： Control group： Patients received routinely neurological therapy. Treatment group： Except routine therapy, patients suffered from NES at 48 hours after hospitalization. NMT-91 NES equipment was used to stimulated injured limbs with low frequency once 30 minutes a day in total of 10 times a course, especially extensor muscle of upper limb and flexor muscle of lower limb. Prescription of hemiplegia was internally decided by equipment with the output frequency of 200 Hz. Intensity of electric output could cause muscle contraction. The therapy needed two or three courses. Temperature of bilateral axilla was measured every day to calculate the difference with the formula of （temperature of axilla on the injured side - temperature of axilla on the healthy side）. Motor function of limbs was measured with FugI-Meyer Motor Assessment （FMA） during hospitalization and at 2 and 4 hours after hospitalization. Among 90 points, upper and lower limb function was 54, equilibrium function 10, sensory function 10, and motion of joint 16. The higher the scores were, the better the function was. Correlation of data was dealt with linear correlation analysis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES ： Assessment and correlation between difference in temperature of axilla and motor function of injured limbs during hospitalization and at 2 and 4 weeks after hospitalization. RESULTS： All 60 patients with ischemic stroke were involved in the final analysis. ① Difference in temperature： Difference of 2 and 4 weeks after hospitalization was lower than that in control group and at just hospitalization [treatment group： （0.056±0.000）, （0.024±0.003） ℃; control group： （0.250±0.001）, （0.131 ±0.001）℃; hospitalization; （0.513±0.001） ℃, P 〈 0.05-0,01]. ② FMA scores： Scores of 2 and 4 weeks after hospitalization were higher than those in control group and at just hospitalization [treatment group; （43.50±15.09）, （67.97 ±18.21） points; control group： （33.33 ±13.54）, （40.87±19.34） points; hospitalization： （26.43 ±11.87） points, P 〈 0.05-0.01]. ③ Correlation： Difference in temperature of axilla was negative correlation with FMA scores （c=- -0.255 1, P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION： ① PNES can accelerate recovery of limb function and decrease temperature of axilla of patients with ischemic stroke. ② The lower the difference in temperature is, the better the functional recovery is.

间歇性Theta节律刺激联合床旁康复训练治疗在急性重症脑卒中患者上肢运动障碍恢复中的应用

目的 探讨间歇性Theta节律刺激联合康复训练治疗在急性重症脑卒中患者上肢运动障碍恢复中的应用。方法 我院收治的94例急性重症脑卒中偏瘫患者,根据单双号法分为训练组(常规康复训练)与电刺激组(间歇性Theta节律刺激联合康复训练)各47例。对比两组临床疗效(NIHSS)、治疗前后上肢运动情况[Fugl-Meyer评分(FMA)、改良Barthel指数(MBI)、上肢运动指数(MI)]、电刺激指标[中枢运动传导时间(CMCT)、运动诱发电位(MEP)]、表面肌电信号及脑血流动力学指标(外周阻力、平均血流速度、平均血流量)变化。结果 治疗第1、2、4周,两组NHISS逐渐下降,且各时间段电刺激组低于训练组(P<0.05);治疗后两组FMA、MBI、MI评分均上升,且电刺激组均高于训练组(P<0.05);两组CMCT、MEP均下降,且电刺激组均低于训练组(P<0.05);两组肱二头肌屈肘、肱三头肌伸肘时表面肌电信号上升,且电刺激组均高于训练组(P<0.05),肱二头肌伸肘、肱三头肌屈肘时组内或组间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组外周阻力下降,平均血流速度与血流量提高,且电刺激组外周阻力低于训练组,平均血流速度与血流量高于训练组(P<0.05);两组均未发现明显不良反应。结论 间歇性Theta节律刺激联合康复训练可恢复急性重症脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢运动功能,改善肌电信号与脑血流动力学指标,疗效显著,值得推广。

Functional magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of brain function reorganization in cerebral stroke patients after constraint-induced movement therapy

In this study, stroke patients received constraint-induced movement therapy for 3 weeks. Before and after constraint-induced movement therapy, the flexibility of their upper limbs on the affected side was assessed using the Wolf motor function test, and daily use of their affected limbs was assessed using the movement activities log, and cerebral functional reorganization was assessed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. The Wolf motor function test score and the movement activities log quantity and quality scores were significantly increased, while action performance time in the Wolf motor function test was significantly decreased after constraint-induced movement therapy. By functional magnetic resonance imaging examination, only scattered activation points were visible on the affected side before therapy. In contrast, the volume of the activated area was increased after therapy. The activation volume in the sensorimotor area was significantly different before and after therapy, and the activation area increased and appeared adjusted. In addition to the activated area around the lesions being decreased, there were also some new activated areas, including the supplementary movement area, premotor area and the ipsilateral sensorimotor area. Our findings indicate that constraint-induced movement therapy significantly improves the movement ability and daily use of the affected upper limbs in stroke patients and promotes cerebral functional reorganization.

Use of FK506 and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for rat hind limb allografts

Dark Agouti rat donor hind limbs were orthotopically transplanted into Lewis rat recipients to verify the effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on neural regeneration and functional recovery of allotransplanted limbs in the microenvironment of immunotolerance, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were intramuscularly （gluteus maximus） injected with FK506 （tacrolimus） daily, and were transplanted to the injured nerves. Results indicated that the allograft group not receiving therapy showed severe rejection, with transplanted limbs detaching at 10 days after transplantation with complete necrosis. The number of myelinated axons and Schwann cells in the FK506 and FK506 ＋ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells groups were significantly increased. We observed a lesser degree of gastrocnemius muscle degeneration, and increased polymorphic fibers along with other pathological changes in the FK506 ＋ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells group. The FK506 ＋ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells group showed significantly better recovery than the autograft and FK506 groups. The results demonstrated that FK506 improved the immune microenvironment. FK506 combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells significantly promoted sciatic nerve regeneration, and improved sensory recovery and motor function in hind limb allotransplant.

经颅直流电刺激对慢性期脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢运动功能的疗效分析

目的:研究双侧经颅直流电刺激(dual-hemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation,Dual-tDCS)对慢性期脑卒中患者上肢运动功能的影响,为治疗慢性期脑卒中上肢功能障碍提供基于神经机制的理论依据。方法:选取某院24例慢性期脑卒中上肢运动功能障碍患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为研究组(n=13)和对照组(n=11)。对照组采用tDCS伪刺激联合常规康复治疗,研究组采用Dual-tDCS联合常规康复治疗。治疗前后,采用Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表上肢部分(Fugl-Meyer assessment upper limb scale,FMA-UL)及日常生活活动能力(activities of daily living,ADL)测评量表对患者活动能力进行评估。对比治疗前后初级运动皮层(M1区)与全脑功能连接(functional connectivity,FC)的变化。使用SPSS 24.0统计学软件进行数据分析。结果:治疗后,2组患者的FMA-UL、ADL评分比治疗前均显著提高,且研究组评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。M1区与全脑FC分析显示,治疗后对照组健侧M1区到患侧枕中回、健侧舌回、健侧角回FC降低(P<0.01);患侧M1区未见FC变化脑区。治疗后研究组健侧M1区到健侧小脑、健侧小脑蚓部FC降低,到患侧中央前回FC增加(P<0.01);患侧M1区到患侧小脑、患侧颞中回FC增加,到健侧中央前回FC降低(P<0.01)。结论:Dual-tDCS对大脑的神经调控作用可改善慢性期卒中患者运动和非运动相关脑区的FC,可能是慢性期脑卒中上肢运动功能障碍的康复机制。

Bobath康复训练改善脑卒中后肩手综合征患者上肢运动功能效果分析

目的 探讨Bobath康复训练改善脑卒中后肩手综合征(SHS)患者上肢运动功能效果。方法 采用便利抽样方法选取2022年4月至2023年1月南通市第三人民医院(南通大学附属南通第三医院)康复科收治的110例脑卒中后SHS患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,各55例。2组患者均实施基础护理,对照组实施常规康复锻炼,研究组同时联合Bobath康复训练。干预前后,对比2组患者Fugl-Meyer量表(FMA)评分、肩关节活动度评分、肩手综合征评定量表(SHSS)评分及患侧上肢Ashworth分级。结果 干预后,2组患者FMA评分及肩关节前屈、后伸、外展角度均大于干预前,且研究组大于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,2组患者SHSS评分均低于干预前,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前,2组患者中不同Ashworth分级患者占比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组Ashworth分级0~Ⅰ+级患者占比高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 对脑卒中后SHS患者实施Bobath康复训练可提高上肢功能及肩关节活动度,可改善患者患侧上肢痉挛情况。

“手脑感知-手脑运动”理论在脑卒中后上肢康复中的应用

上肢运动功能障碍是脑卒中后患者面临的主要问题,寻求更多有效的康复技术对减轻患者功能障碍程度、提升生活质量具有重要意义。本研究关注感觉功能对上肢运动功能恢复的重要作用,并对“手脑感知-手脑运动”理论开展进一步的解读。在该理论的指导下,课题组就手脑感知康复评估与训练系统创建手脑感知训练五步法(感觉评估、感觉宣教、感觉训练、任务导向性训练和感觉认知)、手脑感知-脑机接口训练范式、手脑感知-镜像疗法训练范式和“手脑感知-手脑运动”理论的其他应用进行阐述,分析了“手脑感知-手脑运动”理论与“中枢-外周-中枢”闭环康复理论的关系,以期为康复医务人员在治疗脑卒中后上肢感觉、运动功能障碍提供参考依据与启发。

针刺联合镜像疗法治疗脑卒中患者上肢运动功能障碍临床疗效观察

目的观察针刺联合镜像疗法治疗脑卒中患者上肢运动功能障碍的临床疗效。方法将90例脑卒中上肢运动功能障碍患者按随机数字表法分为对照1组(30例,给予针刺治疗)、对照2组(30例,给予镜像疗法治疗)和观察组(30例,给予针刺联合镜像疗法治疗),疗程均为2周。比较3组患者治疗前后Fugl-Meyer评估量表上肢板块(Fugl-Meyer assessment upper extremity,FMA-UE)评分,Wolf运动功能测试(Wolf motor function test,WMFT)量表评分,改良Barthel指数(modified Barthel index,MBI),国际功能、残疾和健康分类(international classification of functioning,disability and health,ICF)评分及伸腕主动运动范围(active range of motion,AROM)和基于FMA-UE评分判定临床疗效。结果观察组临床疗效优于对照1组和对照2组(P<0.05);治疗后3组患者FMA-UE评分、WMFT评分、MBI均较治疗前显著增加(P<0.05),ICF评分显著减少(P<0.05),且观察组FMA-UE评分、WMFT评分、MBI增加程度,ICF评分减少程度显著大于对照1组和对照2组(P<0.05);治疗后观察组患者伸腕AROM显著大于对照1组和对照2组(P<0.05)。结论针刺联合镜像疗法能有效改善脑卒中患者上肢运动功能障碍。

神经肌肉电刺激系统联合康复训练在脑卒中后肢体功能障碍患者康复中的应用价值

目的:探究神经肌肉电刺激系统联合康复训练在脑卒中后肢体功能障碍患者康复中的应用价值。方法:选取2022年1—12月第九〇九医院收治的95例脑卒中后肢体功能障碍患者作为研究对象。按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=47)和观察组(n=48)。观察组行康复训练联合神经肌肉电刺激系统干预,对照组仅接受康复训练干预,两组均持续干预3个月。比较两组干预前后改良Ashworth量表(MAS)评分、患肢各关节主动活动度、脑卒中康复运动功能评定量表(STREAM)评分。结果:干预前,两组MAS评分、患肢各关节主动活动度、STREAM评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组患侧上肢肌肉痉挛、下肢肌肉痉挛评分均低于干预前,且观察组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组肩关节外展、肘关节屈曲、腕关节掌屈、手掌指关节屈曲、髋关节内外旋、膝关节屈伸主动活动度均高于干预前,且观察组均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组上肢运动、下肢运动、基本活动评分及总分均高于干预前,且观察组均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在脑卒中后肢体功能障碍患者康复中应用神经肌肉电刺激系统联合康复训练可以有效缓解其肌肉痉挛情况,改善关节活动度,提高肢体运动功能。

基于莱温守恒模式的护理对急性脑梗死患者自我管理能力及神经功能的干预效果

目的探讨基于莱温守恒模式的护理干预对急性脑梗死患者自我管理能力及神经功能的影响。方法选择医院2021年3月—2022年6月收治的138例急性脑梗死患者,按照组间基线资料可比的原则分为对照组和观察组,各69例。对照组实施常规护理模式干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用基于莱温守恒模式的护理干预,干预6周。比较两组护理满意度、自我管理能力、神经功能[神经功能缺损评分表(NIHSS)]、肢体运动功能[运动功能评分量表(Fugl-Meyer)]及心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]。结果护理干预后,观察组患者护理满意率为92.75%,与对照组的79.71%对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理干预前,两组自我管理能力、神经功能、肢体运动功能及心理状态比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后,观察组自我管理能力各维度评分、肢体运动功能评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而观察组患者神经功能评价量表各项评分、SAS评分、SDS评分则低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于莱温守恒模式的护理干预对急性脑横死患者效果更佳,可使患者负性情绪得到有效缓解,自我管理能力得到提高,还可有效改善患者神经功能,提高护理满意度。

基于IMB模型的康复干预对老年脑梗死患者上肢功能运动功能及神经功能的影响

目的探讨信息-动机-行为技巧(IMB)下的康复干预在老年脑梗死患者中的应用效果。方法将符合本研究纳入及排除标准的116例脑梗死患者随机分成2组各58例,对照组采用常规康复,观察组采用基于IMB模型的康复干预。2组患者均在院内进行为期1个月的康复训练,院外监督患者继续进行2个月的康复训练并线上汇报每日康复训练情况,共连续干预3个月后评估2组患者上肢功能、运动功能、神经功能、生活质量及并发症发生情况。结果干预后2组患者Fugl-Meyer评估量表(FMA)及上肢Wolf(沃尔夫)运动功能测试量表(WMFT)评分均增加,且观察组增加幅度更显著[FMA:(25.91±4.42)分比(29.37±4.58)分,t=4.140,P<0.05;WMFT:(30.42±3.56)分比(34.29±4.05)分,t=5.466,P<0.05]。干预后2组患者FCA及BBS评分均增加,且观察组分值增加幅度更显著[FCA评分:(50.08±8.21)分比(57.63±8.58)分,t=4.842,P<0.05;BBS评分:(31.98±5.36)分比(37.41±5.79)分,t=5.241,P<0.05]。干预后2组患者NIHSS评分均降低,ADL评分均增加,且观察组分值变化幅度更显著[NIHSS评分:(9.60±1.73)分比(6.83±1.55)分,t=9.082,P<0.05;ADL评分:(75.33±5.56)分比(80.74±5.82)分,t=5.119,P<0.05]。干预后2组患者WHOQOL-BREF量表各维度评分及总分均升高,且观察组患者WHOQOL-BREF量表各维度评分及总分值变化幅度更显著(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率(1.72%)与对照组(18.97%)相比显著降低(P<0.05)。结论基于IMB模型的康复干预有效改善了老年脑梗死患者上肢功能、运动功能及神经功能,提高了患者生活质量,降低了并发症发生率。

全身振动疗法对偏瘫下肢痉挛和运动功能的影响

目的:探讨全身振动疗法对偏瘫下肢肌痉挛和运动功能的影响。方法:选取广西医科大学第二附属医院收治的脑卒中偏瘫下肢痉挛合并功能障碍患者50例为研究对象,随机分为试验组与对照组各25例。两组均给予常规康复训练,试验组在对照组基础上给予全身振动疗法,共6周。治疗前与治疗后采用简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分、改良Ashworth量表评分及改良Barthel指数(mBI)分别评估,比较两组疗效。结果:治疗后,两组的简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分、改良Ashworth量表评分及mBI评分均明显优于组内治疗前评分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:常规康复训练配合全身振动能够改善偏瘫下肢运动功能,减轻偏瘫下肢痉挛,提高患者日常生活活动能力。

Bobath疗法联合悬吊技术对脑瘫患儿康复的影响

目的从小腿骨骼肌发育、粗大运动功能、肢体平衡能力方面探究Bobath疗法联合悬吊技术在脑瘫患儿康复治疗中应用价值。方法选取2021年3月至2023年3月自贡市妇幼保健院98例脑瘫患儿,按照1∶1对照原则,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(n=49例)、研究组(n=49例)。对照组采用Bobath疗法治疗,研究组采用Bobath疗法联合悬吊技术治疗,治疗3个月。比较2组治疗效果及治疗前、治疗第1个月、3个月粗大运动功能测试量表(GMFM-88)、小腿骨骼肌发育[胫前肌、内侧腓肠肌、比目鱼肌肌肉厚度(MT)、肌束长度(FL)]、Berg平衡量表(BBS)、脑动脉血流量[大脑前动脉(ACA)、中动脉(MCA)及后动脉(PCA)平均血流速度(Vm)]、脑瘫患儿日常生活能力评价表(ADL)、改良Ashworth痉挛量表(MAS)。结果研究组治疗总有效率89.80%高于对照组73.47%(P<0.05);治疗第1个月、3个月,2组胫前肌、内侧腓肠肌、比目鱼肌MT、FL大于治疗前,且研究组大于对照组(P<0.05);治疗第1个月、3个月,2组GMFM-88、BBS、ADL评分高于治疗前,且研究组高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗第1个月、3个月,2组ACA、MCA、PCA的Vm高于治疗前,且研究组高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗第1个月、3个月,研究组F波波幅低于对照组,F波刺激阈值高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗第1个月、3个月,2组MAS评分低于治疗前,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论Bobath疗法联合悬吊技术治疗脑瘫患儿的效果确切,可促进小腿骨骼肌发育、粗大运动功能恢复,提高平衡能力,改善脑动脉血流量。

乳腺癌改良根治术后患者患侧肢体功能障碍的影响因素及与自我形象的关系

目的 探讨乳腺癌改良根治术后患者患侧肢体功能的影响因素及其与自我形象的关系,为促进该类患者患侧肢体功能恢复提供参考依据。方法 选择江西省肿瘤医院2020年8月—2022年8月行乳腺癌改良根治术治疗的乳腺癌患者126例为调查对象,调查患者基线资料及术后3~7 d乳腺癌自我形象量表(BIBCQ)评分;给予患者常规康复训练干预12周,训练结束后应用中文版上肢功能评定量表(DASH)简式评分表评价患侧肢体功能恢复情况,采用多元线性回归分析乳腺癌改良根治术后患者患侧肢体功能的影响因素,采用Pearson相关性分析乳腺癌改良根治术后患者患侧肢体功能与自我形象的关系。结果本研究共发放132份问卷,回收有效问卷126份。参与调查的126例乳腺癌改良根治术后患者DASH平均得分为26.48±4.06分。不同受教育程度、家庭功能患者DASH评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。126例乳腺癌改良根治术后患者BIBCQ量表平均得分为108.74±12.48分。经Pearson相关性分析显示,乳腺癌患者改良根治术后BIBCQ量表各维度评分与DASH评分均呈正相关(P<0.05)。经多元线性回归分析显示,文化程度低、家庭功能差及BIBCQ评分高是乳腺癌患者改良根治术后患侧肢体功能恢复的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 乳腺癌改良根治术后患者患侧肢体功能恢复较差,自我形象评分高、初中及以下文化程度、家庭功能差均是影响患侧肢体功能恢复的重要因素。