On the basis of traffic,scenic byways can meet tourists’tourism and leisure,catering,accommodation,social,activities,resource protection and so on.In this paper,the concept,functions,characteristics and domestic and ...On the basis of traffic,scenic byways can meet tourists’tourism and leisure,catering,accommodation,social,activities,resource protection and so on.In this paper,the concept,functions,characteristics and domestic and foreign research situation of scenic byways were summarized,and the necessity and feasibility of the construction of the national scenic byway around Mount Tai were analyzed.Besides,the route selection,function orientation,construction of supporting facilities,marketing management and construction projects were discussed.Finally,it is pointed out that the construction experience of the national scenic byway around Mount Tai will be used for the construction of national scenic byways in other provinces and autonomous regions,and the national scenic byway around Mount Tai and other national scenic byways will be connected to form the national scenic byway network.It is proposed that relevant departments of the state should formulate national standards,laws and regulations for scenic byways to regulate the construction and development of scenic byways.展开更多
From the perspective of experience economy, this paper proposed that traditional temple sightseeing has been unable to meet needs of tourists, temple cultural sites must pay more attention to visitors' experience ...From the perspective of experience economy, this paper proposed that traditional temple sightseeing has been unable to meet needs of tourists, temple cultural sites must pay more attention to visitors' experience in tourism development. On the basis of analyzing characteristics of temple cultures in the Mount Tai and problems in its tourism development, strategies for the development of temple cultures in the Mount Tai were given from the perspective of experience economy.展开更多
Tourism destination image research has always been a hot issue in tourism research, which is related to the development and sustainability of destination tourism. Mount Tai Scenic Area, a world double-heritage site is...Tourism destination image research has always been a hot issue in tourism research, which is related to the development and sustainability of destination tourism. Mount Tai Scenic Area, a world double-heritage site is taken as the research object. By collecting comments about Mount Tai Scenic Area on Ctrip, and using content analysis, cognitive image, emotional image and overall image of Mount Tai Scenic Area are analyzed with the help of “cognitive-emotional” model. The results show that visitors' perception of the cognitive image of Mount Tai Scenic Area is multi-dimensional;tourists' perception of the emotional image of Mount Tai Scenic Area is positive;the tourists' perception of the overall image of Mount Tai Scenic Area shows a four-layer “core-edge” structure of “core-sub core-sub edge-edge”. On this basis, the paper puts forward some suggestions for improving the tourism development of Mount Tai Scenic Area.展开更多
To better understand the characteristics and sources of water soluble ions(WSI) in North China Plain(NCP),fine particles(PM2.5) were simultaneously sampled at the summit(SM)and foot(FT) of Mount Tai during May 12th to...To better understand the characteristics and sources of water soluble ions(WSI) in North China Plain(NCP),fine particles(PM2.5) were simultaneously sampled at the summit(SM)and foot(FT) of Mount Tai during May 12th to June 24th,2017.Ion chromato graphy analysis showed that concentration of WSI was lower at SM(22.26±16.53 μg/m3) than that at FT(31.02±21.92 μg/m3).The concentration and proportion of SO4^2- in total WSI were both lower than the values reported in previous studies.Daytime WSI concentrations were higher than that at nighttime at SM,while the opposite results were obtained at FT,possibly associated with more anthropogenic activities and higher boundary layer height(BLH) during daytimes.A severe pollution event occurred during June 14 th-June 16th was documented at both FT and SM.Regional transport and topography-forced vertical transport along the slope of the mountain could explain the higher concentrations of pollutants at SM.The analyses also indicated that NH4^+ existed mainly in the form of NH4 HSO4 and NH4 NO3,but(NH4)2 SO4 could also exist,especially when emissions of NH4 and NH3 were increased during daytime at FT.The results of principal component analysis(PCA) illustrated that secondary aerosols,coal/biomass burnings,sea-salts and crustal/soil dusts were the main sources at SM,and secondary aerosols and crustal/soil dusts contributed most at FT.Backward air-mass trajectories were classified into four clusters,of which air masses with the highest frequency and WSI concentrations were originated from the southwest with secondary ions(SO4^2-,NO3-and NH4^+) as major pollutants.展开更多
With the rapid development of network technology,education informatization has become an inevitable trend in education reform and development.An important aspect of information teaching is the effective integration of...With the rapid development of network technology,education informatization has become an inevitable trend in education reform and development.An important aspect of information teaching is the effective integration of information technology and course teaching.On the basis of fully understanding and considering the learning needs of students,we should clarify the teaching goals of mountain tourism resources,integrate relevant teaching content,select appropriate information teaching strategies and methods,and achieve the optimization of teaching effects,so that students can really effectively play the role of the main body in teaching.In the teaching process of mountain tourism resources,the use of information-based teaching methods is not the more the better,but an effective combination of corresponding information teaching methods should be explored instead,such as learning the formation of Mount Tai through 3D animation,learning the lithology of Mount Tai through VR,etc.,so that not only can students learn easily and efficiently,but the workload of teachers can be reduced as well.展开更多
As a typical small-scale, isolated topography, Mount Tai exhibits great differences in precipitation characteristics from the surrounding areas. It was found that the amount of rainfall occurring over Mount Tai is sig...As a typical small-scale, isolated topography, Mount Tai exhibits great differences in precipitation characteristics from the surrounding areas. It was found that the amount of rainfall occurring over Mount Tai is significantly larger than what is observed in the surrounding areas. Based on hourly rain gauge records for the warm season(May to September) of 1996–2015, differences between Mount Tai and its surrounding areas were further revealed in terms of rainfall diurnal variation, spatial scale, and evolution process. The diurnal variation of the enhancement on rainfall amount exhibit "dual peaks" occurring in the early morning and afternoon, and the dual peaks are mainly attributable to rainfall frequency. The diurnal phase of the rainfall amount in the surrounding areas lags 1 h behind that over Mount Tai. Regarding differences in rainfall spatial scale, compared to those of surrounding areas, precipitation over Mount Tai is characterized by a smaller coverage, especially in the early morning. Mount Tai also tends to have a kind of unique, small-scale rainfall in the afternoon and at night. Based on statistical analysis of precipitation events,differences in rainfall evolution process were identified as well. Rainfall over Mount Tai often starts earlier in the afternoon and ends later at night than it does in the surrounding areas. Furthermore, nocturnal rainfall events over Mount Tai are prone to peaking over a shorter period and enduring for a longer period after reaching their maximum intensity, compared with nocturnal rainfall events occurring in the surrounding areas. Rainfall events over Mount Tai always last longer, especially those occurring in the early morning. In general, Mount Tai has a large enhancement effect on rainfall.展开更多
拥挤是遗产地旅游管理中比较常见的问题之一,但现有研究对拥挤是否导致游客负面情绪并影响游客满意度和忠诚度的问题存在分歧。本文以登顶泰山看日出的游客为研究样本,基于“刺激—机体—反应”理论,通过问卷数据的结构方程模型与Boot s...拥挤是遗产地旅游管理中比较常见的问题之一,但现有研究对拥挤是否导致游客负面情绪并影响游客满意度和忠诚度的问题存在分歧。本文以登顶泰山看日出的游客为研究样本,基于“刺激—机体—反应”理论,通过问卷数据的结构方程模型与Boot st r ap中介效应检验,实证检验了拥挤与游客情绪、满意度、忠诚度的关系。结果表明:(1)游客拥挤感知包括物理空间、个人空间、社交空间拥挤感知三个维度,且三者之间存在依次递进的关系;(2)三种拥挤感知对游客负面情绪的影响具有相应递进性,当物理空间拥挤、个人空间拥挤上升到社交空间拥挤时,拥挤限制体验产生的负面情绪超越旅游情境带来的正面情绪,游客的负面情绪被唤醒;(3)拥挤通过游客情绪间接影响游客满意度和忠诚度,即只有当拥挤导致游客负面情绪时才会负向影响游客满意度和忠诚度。本文揭示了拥挤与游客负面情绪、满意度、忠诚度的关系,对游客情绪管理与容量管理的理论与实践具有现实意义。展开更多
文摘On the basis of traffic,scenic byways can meet tourists’tourism and leisure,catering,accommodation,social,activities,resource protection and so on.In this paper,the concept,functions,characteristics and domestic and foreign research situation of scenic byways were summarized,and the necessity and feasibility of the construction of the national scenic byway around Mount Tai were analyzed.Besides,the route selection,function orientation,construction of supporting facilities,marketing management and construction projects were discussed.Finally,it is pointed out that the construction experience of the national scenic byway around Mount Tai will be used for the construction of national scenic byways in other provinces and autonomous regions,and the national scenic byway around Mount Tai and other national scenic byways will be connected to form the national scenic byway network.It is proposed that relevant departments of the state should formulate national standards,laws and regulations for scenic byways to regulate the construction and development of scenic byways.
基金Sponsored by Planning Program of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education(10YJAZH056)Shandong Provincial Soft Science Research Program(2009RKB439)+1 种基金Shandong Provincial Key Cultural and Art Program(2013101)Tai’an City Scientific and Technological Development Program(20140630-20)
文摘From the perspective of experience economy, this paper proposed that traditional temple sightseeing has been unable to meet needs of tourists, temple cultural sites must pay more attention to visitors' experience in tourism development. On the basis of analyzing characteristics of temple cultures in the Mount Tai and problems in its tourism development, strategies for the development of temple cultures in the Mount Tai were given from the perspective of experience economy.
基金Sponsored by 2021 Taishan University Young Teachers Fund Project (QN-02-202129)。
文摘Tourism destination image research has always been a hot issue in tourism research, which is related to the development and sustainability of destination tourism. Mount Tai Scenic Area, a world double-heritage site is taken as the research object. By collecting comments about Mount Tai Scenic Area on Ctrip, and using content analysis, cognitive image, emotional image and overall image of Mount Tai Scenic Area are analyzed with the help of “cognitive-emotional” model. The results show that visitors' perception of the cognitive image of Mount Tai Scenic Area is multi-dimensional;tourists' perception of the emotional image of Mount Tai Scenic Area is positive;the tourists' perception of the overall image of Mount Tai Scenic Area shows a four-layer “core-edge” structure of “core-sub core-sub edge-edge”. On this basis, the paper puts forward some suggestions for improving the tourism development of Mount Tai Scenic Area.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41590873,41575132,and 91644224)。
文摘To better understand the characteristics and sources of water soluble ions(WSI) in North China Plain(NCP),fine particles(PM2.5) were simultaneously sampled at the summit(SM)and foot(FT) of Mount Tai during May 12th to June 24th,2017.Ion chromato graphy analysis showed that concentration of WSI was lower at SM(22.26±16.53 μg/m3) than that at FT(31.02±21.92 μg/m3).The concentration and proportion of SO4^2- in total WSI were both lower than the values reported in previous studies.Daytime WSI concentrations were higher than that at nighttime at SM,while the opposite results were obtained at FT,possibly associated with more anthropogenic activities and higher boundary layer height(BLH) during daytimes.A severe pollution event occurred during June 14 th-June 16th was documented at both FT and SM.Regional transport and topography-forced vertical transport along the slope of the mountain could explain the higher concentrations of pollutants at SM.The analyses also indicated that NH4^+ existed mainly in the form of NH4 HSO4 and NH4 NO3,but(NH4)2 SO4 could also exist,especially when emissions of NH4 and NH3 were increased during daytime at FT.The results of principal component analysis(PCA) illustrated that secondary aerosols,coal/biomass burnings,sea-salts and crustal/soil dusts were the main sources at SM,and secondary aerosols and crustal/soil dusts contributed most at FT.Backward air-mass trajectories were classified into four clusters,of which air masses with the highest frequency and WSI concentrations were originated from the southwest with secondary ions(SO4^2-,NO3-and NH4^+) as major pollutants.
文摘With the rapid development of network technology,education informatization has become an inevitable trend in education reform and development.An important aspect of information teaching is the effective integration of information technology and course teaching.On the basis of fully understanding and considering the learning needs of students,we should clarify the teaching goals of mountain tourism resources,integrate relevant teaching content,select appropriate information teaching strategies and methods,and achieve the optimization of teaching effects,so that students can really effectively play the role of the main body in teaching.In the teaching process of mountain tourism resources,the use of information-based teaching methods is not the more the better,but an effective combination of corresponding information teaching methods should be explored instead,such as learning the formation of Mount Tai through 3D animation,learning the lithology of Mount Tai through VR,etc.,so that not only can students learn easily and efficiently,but the workload of teachers can be reduced as well.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41675075,91637210,and 91737306)Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change
文摘As a typical small-scale, isolated topography, Mount Tai exhibits great differences in precipitation characteristics from the surrounding areas. It was found that the amount of rainfall occurring over Mount Tai is significantly larger than what is observed in the surrounding areas. Based on hourly rain gauge records for the warm season(May to September) of 1996–2015, differences between Mount Tai and its surrounding areas were further revealed in terms of rainfall diurnal variation, spatial scale, and evolution process. The diurnal variation of the enhancement on rainfall amount exhibit "dual peaks" occurring in the early morning and afternoon, and the dual peaks are mainly attributable to rainfall frequency. The diurnal phase of the rainfall amount in the surrounding areas lags 1 h behind that over Mount Tai. Regarding differences in rainfall spatial scale, compared to those of surrounding areas, precipitation over Mount Tai is characterized by a smaller coverage, especially in the early morning. Mount Tai also tends to have a kind of unique, small-scale rainfall in the afternoon and at night. Based on statistical analysis of precipitation events,differences in rainfall evolution process were identified as well. Rainfall over Mount Tai often starts earlier in the afternoon and ends later at night than it does in the surrounding areas. Furthermore, nocturnal rainfall events over Mount Tai are prone to peaking over a shorter period and enduring for a longer period after reaching their maximum intensity, compared with nocturnal rainfall events occurring in the surrounding areas. Rainfall events over Mount Tai always last longer, especially those occurring in the early morning. In general, Mount Tai has a large enhancement effect on rainfall.
文摘拥挤是遗产地旅游管理中比较常见的问题之一,但现有研究对拥挤是否导致游客负面情绪并影响游客满意度和忠诚度的问题存在分歧。本文以登顶泰山看日出的游客为研究样本,基于“刺激—机体—反应”理论,通过问卷数据的结构方程模型与Boot st r ap中介效应检验,实证检验了拥挤与游客情绪、满意度、忠诚度的关系。结果表明:(1)游客拥挤感知包括物理空间、个人空间、社交空间拥挤感知三个维度,且三者之间存在依次递进的关系;(2)三种拥挤感知对游客负面情绪的影响具有相应递进性,当物理空间拥挤、个人空间拥挤上升到社交空间拥挤时,拥挤限制体验产生的负面情绪超越旅游情境带来的正面情绪,游客的负面情绪被唤醒;(3)拥挤通过游客情绪间接影响游客满意度和忠诚度,即只有当拥挤导致游客负面情绪时才会负向影响游客满意度和忠诚度。本文揭示了拥挤与游客负面情绪、满意度、忠诚度的关系,对游客情绪管理与容量管理的理论与实践具有现实意义。
