Linguistic landscape and its impacts on place-making in mountain destination:A case of Mogan Mountain Town of Huzhou City,China

The place and placeness are believed to be a crucial perspective for comprehending the transformative dynamics of tourist destinations in the context of globalization and the rapid development of the tourism industry.As the material carrier of language,linguistic landscape is an intermediary for people to endow emotions and personalities into the place,becoming an effective path for exploring the place-making in a certain area.Mogan Mountain is a famous national tourist resort,which is located in Mogan Mountain Town,Deqing County,Huzhou City,China.This is a good case area for studying the relationship between linguistic landscape and placemaking in tourist destinations.There are two theories that form the theoretical foundation of the study,namely the place and the geosemiotics.Firstly,the results showed the overall style of the linguistic landscape.Multilingual labelling(52.7%),official signs(55.3%),and standardized Chinese characters predominantly shaped the linguistic landscape,with English and other languages being complementary.Secondly,from the perspective of three dimensions of the geosemiotics framework,such as inscription,language preference,and placement position,we conduct a comprehensive semiotic analysis of the linguistic landscape,which encompasses diverse facets such as fonts,materials,shifts in state,text vectors,and symmetrical arrangements.Finally,we explore the influence of linguistic landscapes on the place-making of Mogan Mountain through the dimensions of location,locale,and sense of place.The information on linguistic landscapes indicates the geographical location.These linguistic landscapes play an important role in constructing the language order,nostalgic atmosphere,exotic atmosphere,and elegant and tasteful lifestyle of the public space in Mogan Mountain.Readers of linguistic landscapes,including tourists and residents,generate and identify with the unique sense of place in Mogan Mountain.These linguistic landscapes construct the destination placeness of Mogan Mountain that combines both foreign and nostalgic styles,and the integration of Chinese and Western cultures.It will help promote the image positioning of tourism destinations and have practical guiding significance for the tourism planning,landscape-making,language management,and other aspects of tourism destinations.

Research on Vegetation Recovery of Mountainous Parks in City-and-town Concentration Areas in China

Based on the analysis of features and problems of green lands in mountainous parks in towns concentration areas,the paper has illustrated the significance for vegetations'recovery.By taking Tashan Park in Neijiang City for example,it has investigated the eco-environment and vegetations of this park.The results show that its terrain is precipitous,eco-environment is weak,slope vegetation is less,rocks'exposing rate is high and community structure is simple.In view of the survey results,it has proposed two methods for vegetation recovery that are natural recovery and artificial recovery.In particular,it has explored how to conduct vegetation recovery on green lands of different gradients of slopes by using plants'selection and community disposition.

Evaluation of social network conservation in historical areas of mountainous towns in Chongqing, China

Over recent decades,historical areas conservation has become an important strategy to improve urban competitiveness in the global economy.As shown in existing studies that the conservation of historical areas mainly focused on the physical environment,there is still room for the non-physical study,and researches on the social network conservation in mountainous historical areas are particularly insufficient.Therefore,this paper aims to establish an evaluation system which is helpful for the social network conservation of historical areas.The evaluation system is based on social network analysis and the information of social relationships gathered in field surveys using a specifically designed questionnaire method in four mountainous towns in Chongqing,China.And it was analyzed from three perspectives,i.e.,by the basic statistical properties,condensate subgroup,and centrality.Then five analysis indicators were conceived,including density,lambda set,k-core,degree centrality,and betweenness centrality.The analysis results demonstrate that the social networks of the four towns show different indicators,which are respectively relevant to completeness degree,edgerelatedness level,local stability,structural balance,and concentrated trend of social relationships.Results from SNA modeling indicate that neighborhood residents of historical areas who have more stable and healthier social relationships are relatively not easily be destroyed.The results also illustrate that the social networks structure is influenced by the terrain,form,and function of historical areas,and the change of historical areas is caused by"individual-family-society".Finally,the strategies guiding the social network conservation are put forward from two aspects.These findings suggest that the conservation and management of social network and aborigines in historical areas should be emphasized to increase the collective benefits and vitality.

Evaluation and Renovation Strategy of Buildings in Mountainous Towns from the Perspectives of Nature and Culture

In recent years,as a new growth point of China's economic development,small towns are under construction in full swing[1].But with the rapid expansion,many problems that the city scholars and builders think about have emerged.The problems in the construction of small towns are mainly reflected in the over development of capital,insufficient understanding on culture,deviation of construction strategies,etc.In many small towns,there is an imbalance between the volume and color of buildings,the architectural form is single[2],and the expression of local culture is insufficient.From the perspectives of nature and culture,the architecture of Ciping Town,a mountainous town,is evaluated.In view of the problems found,this paper puts forward its thinking on the buildings in this type of small towns,so as to provide some reference for the development of architecture in this type of small towns.

Studies on the Exploration of Constructing Towns in Mountainous Areas in Southwest China

Urbanization is an inevitable trend and an important force for the development in Yunnan,but the urbanization process was delayed by the mountainous and fragile environment conditions. Reform and innovation is very necessary to solve the contradiction between limited supply and unlimited demands on land resources. A preliminary analysis was made on the exploration of constructing mountainous towns in Yunnan Province,and suggestions were put forward on scientific sustainable construction in mountainous towns.

An Old Town in the Mountains

DEEP IN the mountain areas of southern China there are ancient towns that have preserved their unique architecture,and in souther Zhejiang,Ershibadu(28th Town)boasts houses,temples,towers and pavilions that date from the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911).

山地历史镇村消防规划的适应性方法研究——以重庆中山古镇为例

消防安全是安全工作的重要组成部分,也是城乡高质量发展的重要前提。山地历史镇村因其复杂的地形环境、不便的对外交通、滞后的经济发展,相较平原地区,面临着更大的火灾风险。研究聚焦山地历史镇村消防面临的难点与现有研究的不足,引入规划适应性理论,按照“从动—适动—能动”的适应性思维,提出了构建精准的防火分区体系、配置多层级立体的消防设施系统、构建平灾结合的消防通道网络、采取灵活的建筑耐火措施等的消防规划路径与方法。其中,在防火分区方面,形成“全面开展火灾风险评估—精准划分防火分区—有效设置隔离空间”的规划技术方法;在消防设施方面,利用山地地势高差、水源充足等特点,构建多层级、立体化的消防设施系统;在消防通道方面,设立基本消防通道—可转换消防通道—可拓展消防通道的三级通道系统;在建筑防火方面,提出构建建筑防火综合评价体系、加强传统建筑内部的电气线路规范化等举措。基于上述方法,以重庆中山古镇为案例,开展了具体的火灾后消防规划实证,可以为山地历史镇村的消防安全保护工作提供重要的经验借鉴。

基于GIS技术的山地小城镇雨洪灾害风险评估

在快速城镇化和工业化背景下,城市的自然灾害风险日益暴露,尤其是雨洪灾害问题日益突出。针对巩义市近年来不断发生的洪涝灾害,基于自然灾害风险评估理论,构建以致灾因子危险性、孕灾环境孕险性、承灾体易损性、防灾减灾能力为评价因子的雨洪灾害风险模型,共选取14个指标进行定量分析,运用SCS模型和GIS空间分析功能,最终得出巩义市雨洪灾害综合风险区划图。结果表明:巩义市米河镇、回郭镇、芝田镇、孝义街道等地区致灾因子危险性较大;北部、西部和东部包括河洛镇、孝义街道、回郭镇、芝田镇、米河镇等孕灾环境孕险性较高;西部和中部承灾体易损性较大,包括回郭镇、芝田镇、站街镇等;北部整体防灾减灾能力较强,包括站街镇、紫荆路街道等地区。综合来说,巩义市雨洪灾害总体风险等级较高,高风险区主要分布在中部偏北和西部,呈带状分布。

基于驾驶风格的山区公路穿村镇段行车风险场灵敏度分析

针对山区公路穿村镇段交通事故多发的现实问题,本文提出一种考虑驾驶风格的行车风险识别方法,通过灵敏度分析揭示驾驶风格在风险评估中的影响,并以云南省典型山区公路穿村镇段为实例进行验证。首先,利用无人机采集车辆轨迹数据,建立轨迹分析数据库;其次,基于行车风险场理论并通过事故数据的相关性分析,刻画穿村镇段行车环境对车辆行驶的风险影响,进一步引入驾驶风格因子,建立考虑驾驶风格的行车风险场,实现多要素的综合考虑与行车风险量化;最后,基于Sobol全局灵敏度分析方法,分析考虑驾驶风格前后模型关键参数的全局灵敏度,并实现区域风险的可视化。研究结果表明:当选择速度均值、加速度均值和冲击度方差进行驾驶风格划分,K值为4时聚类效果最佳;Sobol法有效评估了参数灵敏度,当考虑驾驶人行为场后,总灵敏度分布更加均匀,模型考虑因素更为广泛,其中速度和冲击度标准差为最显著参数,总灵敏度分别为0.41和0.34;对多车共同作用产生的风险可视化显示,势场范围随道路线形变化而变化,在穿村镇交叉口风险值最显著,整体行驶速度降比为17.39%,将进一步发挥风险场理论在微观交通风险评估中的作用。

从寺观到山城:宋蒙战争时期成都金堂云顶城营建研究

聚焦南宋末年抗蒙“八柱”之一的云顶城,结合营城史与军事史两种视角,根据战时南宋四川战区兼顾“卫民”与“养兵”的军事防御思想,阐释了平城-山城双城结构对云顶城创建的影响,梳理了云顶城从战前寺观到战时山城的营建历程,剖析了其“踞山”“据寺”的选址策略与依山就势营城的规划特色,总结了云顶城在石砌城防设施、给排水系统与道路等方面的营建经验。本文将为研究南宋四川抗蒙山城营建史和理解其遗产价值提供新的认识。

关联山川形势的汉江上游历史城镇空间格局研究

山川形势是中国古人营建历史城镇时体察、相辨、因循的重要环境因素,也是彰显地域特色、塑造山城景观的关键自然要素.探索城镇营建与山川形势的内在关联对历史城镇的整体性保护发展,对传承本土营造智慧具有重要意义.本文选取汉江上游地区的历史城镇,从城镇择址、空间营建两方面探究历史城镇空间格局与山川形势的关联.通过核密度与渔网分析方法,研究北宋、明清、民国三个历史时期城镇与周围山川的空间关系,发现该地区历史城镇“以山为屏、以水为障”的山川选择倾向;以典型历史城镇为研究对象,通过计盒维数、轮廓曲折度等量化分析方法,发现其在水平与垂直维度均契合山川形势的空间形态特征.汉江上游历史城镇关联山川形势的空间格局营建经验可为该地区历史城镇的整体保护、局部更新、新区建设提供重要借鉴.

文旅融合背景下的太行山特色小镇开发建设研究——以邢台市踏溪湖风情小镇总体规划为例

目前传统旅游业要锚定更高的发展目标,还要寻求实现新的经济增长点,其关键所在就是文旅融合,这已经成为时代发展的必然趋势。近年来,河北太行山区涌现出许多集文化和旅游为一体的特色小镇,它们有效促进了该区域乡村旅游的发展,传承并保护了地方民俗文化,还为推动发展休闲旅游经济提供了模范和样板。以文旅融合战略理论为指导,以邢台市踏溪湖风情小镇为例,在充分挖掘太行自然和人文资源的基础上对特色小镇建设进行实证分析,提出旅游观光型特色小镇的开发模式,探索其可持续发展对策。

基于生态连通协同居民可达视角的山地城镇公共绿地格局演变及其效能

【目的】公共绿地的格局演变深受城镇空间生长方式影响,在不同维度产生正、负向效能,在山地区域尤为复杂。兼顾公共绿地的生态连通性与居民可达性,是山地城镇公共绿地现实发展的难题,也是动态平衡“人”与“生态”发展需求的保障。【方法】以浙江省景宁畲族自治县县城为例,基于Markov模型推演2007—2021年城镇空间生长过程,结合形态学空间格局分析(morphological spatial pattern analysis,MSPA)法和连通性指数法分析绿地景观连通性,采用空间句法计算居民可达性。【结果】识别出景宁县城空间具有轴向延伸与指状扩张的生长方式,在生长过程中形成了公共绿地的3种独特类型,即狭长绿带、零星规则绿地、不规则山体绿地。发现景宁县城公共绿地格局演变产生了3种典型的负向效能:1)生态空间面积增加,但结构连通性未明显提升且功能连通性下降;2)绿地空间分布与可达“核心”错位;3)带状绿地局部可达性不佳。【结论】景宁县公共绿地的景观连通性与内部核心区比重显著正相关,而可达性与其自身格局特征及空间分布有关。据此提出山地城镇公共绿地在轴向延伸与指状扩张的空间生长方式下,增加原有公共绿地内部核心区面积、在各片区可达“核心”就近布局公共绿地的优化策略,以及在新老城区差异化应用的思路。

基于“天-空-地-深”方法的山区城镇地质灾害隐患判识:以四川省喜德县重点乡镇为例

为了更好地适应山区城镇地质灾害隐患精细识别的需求,实现中、小型以及高隐蔽性地灾隐患的有效判识,本次以川西南喜德县重点乡镇为例,综合采用了光学遥感、InSAR、无人机载LiDAR、地面精细调查、高密度电法等方法,从不同精度和角度对研究区系统开展了地质灾害隐患判识。结果表明,不同手段具有很好的互补性,综合识别效果较好,共识别地灾隐患80处,包括新增识别29处,此外,识别潜在危险源131处;孕灾条件差异制约着不同识别方法的有效性,其中光学遥感在研究区西北部构造变形强烈、坚硬岩组分布区具有更好的识别效果,无人机摄影测量配合地面斜坡详查及物探探查等手段更适合东部米市宽缓向斜红层分布区的地灾识别,机载LiDAR高清三维摄影对重点城镇后山斜坡普遍发育的“簸箕形”平面形态滑坡和“栎叶状”流域平面形态泥石流识别效果较好;易崩易滑工程地质岩组与顺向型斜坡结构的优势组合是研究区地灾孕育的关键,而深部物探对控灾结构面探查是地质灾害隐患判识的重要佐证。

福州山地型产业新城道路绿化设计方法研究

产业型新城的道路绿化设计,与传统老城的道路绿化改造提升有着不小的区别,尤其是山地型产业新城,更应考虑城市道路与自然的和谐共生。因此,针对山地型的产业新城道路绿化设计方法进行研究,具有十分重要的意义。山地型产业新城在道路绿化设计的过程中,需要注重规划功能的匹配、生态格局的保护以及植被树种的选择。为此,通过选取福州现代物流城门户大道、景观性主干道、交通性主干道、生活性主干道和支路五种不同功能不同等级的代表性道路,提出山地型产业新城的道路绿化设计方法,以期为相关山地型产业新城的道路绿化设计研究开拓新的设计思路。

喀斯特山区城镇村用地时空演变特征分析——以七星关区为例

以七星关区为例采用GIS空间分析、核密度和年变化率等方法分析喀斯特山区城镇村用地时空演变特征。结果表明:七星关区城镇村用地大范围演变且时序性和空间差异性特征显著,其中城市用地和中心城区及其东部地区演变最为剧烈;七星关区城镇村用地时空演变存在较强的空间自相关性,属于强集聚分布格局,演变热点区表现为鲜明的工业和开发区建设指向、冷点区表现为明显的自然地理环境指向。研究成果为喀斯特山区城乡空间重构和国土空间规划提供科学支撑和决策依据。

山地城镇城市设计探索--以云南省西盟县为例

以云南省西盟县为例,从区位现状、定位特色、规划策略、民族特色要素提炼、城市西部等方面入手,按照“一栋建筑一幅画、一条街区一道景、整个佤山一公园”的建设理念,探索独具特色的山地城镇城市设计模式,使城市风貌改造工作成效显著,城市个性特色日益彰显。

北魏的“女水”与“武川镇”问题

北魏女水应为今天内蒙古中部的锡拉穆仁河与艾不盖河,北魏登国年间解如部、叱突邻部等高车部落驻牧于此。今天的艾不盖河中下游以西的勿居山(无吉山)即今天的白云鄂博。女水之间及其沿河地带是漠南草原南北交通要道,女水下游某处应该是拓跋历次跨越大漠北征柔然的一个前进基地,亦即《魏书》有关纪传中的“漠南”。武川镇设立与征伐柔然有关,设立时间大约在太武帝神茄年间。武川镇最初地点应该在阴山北魏皇家行宫以北,大致在女水源头地区。近年文物考古人员发现的武川县“下南滩”古城,应该是北魏宣武帝景明、正始年间调整后的武川镇城。

森林防火技术探究——以宁阳县葛石镇为例

以宁阳县葛石镇域范围内的两大主要山脉——凤凰山和蟠龙山为研究主体,总结防火状况、防火检查站设置、防灭火设备、应急救援队伍、组织领导、宣传教育和信息化管理等工作内容,为镇域林区提升科学化管理森林防火工作水平提供参考意见。