The aggregation behavior of the mixture of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride(CTAC), a cationic surfactant, and moxifloxacin hydrochloride(MFH), a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic drug, has been studied using...The aggregation behavior of the mixture of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride(CTAC), a cationic surfactant, and moxifloxacin hydrochloride(MFH), a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic drug, has been studied using the conductivity technique in aqueous and alcoholic(EtOH, 1-PrOH, and 2-BuOH)media. The study was performed at several temperatures between 298.15 and 323.15 K at 5 K intervals.The assembly has been characterized by evaluating the micellar parameters, such as the critical micelle concentration(CMC) and the counter ion binding(β), of the CTAC + MFH mixture. The values of the CMC for the assembly of the CTAC + MFH mixture were reliant on the composition of alcohols in the mixed solvents and the temperature. The CMC values of the CTAC + MFH mixture increased with increasing temperature;that is, assembly was delayed by increased temperature. The micellization of the CTAC + MFH mixed system was delayed in alcoholic media. The observed-ΔG0mvalues for the association of the CTAC + MFH mixed system demonstrated a spontaneous aggregation process under all study conditions.Based on the-ΔH^(0)_(m) and +ΔS^(0)_(m) values, the association of the CTAC + MFH mixture is exothermic and the interaction forces acting between the CTAC and MFH species are hydrophobic, ion–dipole, and electrostatic interactions. The transfer properties and enthalpy–entropy compensation were also assessed and described comprehensively.展开更多
Jiu Ai Tu(The Moxa Treatment)from the Song dynasty is the earliest surviving painting that focuses on the subject of acupuncture and moxibustion.This paper takes the medical activities depicted in the artwork as its r...Jiu Ai Tu(The Moxa Treatment)from the Song dynasty is the earliest surviving painting that focuses on the subject of acupuncture and moxibustion.This paper takes the medical activities depicted in the artwork as its research object and systematically analyzes the external treatment methods for abscesses during the Song dynasty reflected in Jiu Ai Tu.By examining the understanding of abscesses during that period,the paper explores the level of development in external medicine techniques.By analyzing the medical awareness and behaviors of patients when facing such severe illnesses,it aims to explore the societal cognition and experiences regarding health and disease.The paper attempts to present the folk medical ecology of the Song dynasty represented by Jiu Ai Tu.展开更多
Objective:To determine the active components of Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker(Tu Bie Chong)and explore the mechanisms underlying its fracture-healing ability.Methods: A modified Einhorn method was used to develop a rat ...Objective:To determine the active components of Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker(Tu Bie Chong)and explore the mechanisms underlying its fracture-healing ability.Methods: A modified Einhorn method was used to develop a rat tibial fracture model.Progression of bone healing was assessed using radiological methods.Safranin O/fast green and CD31 immunohistochemical staining were performed to evaluate the growth of bone cells and angiogenesis at the fracture site.Methylthiazoletetrazolium blue and wound healing assays were used to analyze cell viability and migration.The Transwell assay was used to explore the invasion capacity of the cells.Tubule formation assays were used to assess the angiogenesis capacity of human vascular endothelial cells(HUVECs).qRT-PCR was used to evaluate the changes in gene transcription levels.Results: Tu Bie Chong fraction 3(TF3)significantly shortened the fracture healing time in model rats.X-ray results showed that on day 14,fracture healing in the TF3 treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group(P=.0086).Tissue staining showed that cartilage growth and the number of H-shaped blood vessels at the fracture site of the TF3 treatment group were better than those of the control group.In vitro,TF3 significantly promoted the proliferation and wound healing of MC3T3-E1s and HUVECs(all P<.01).Transwell assays showed that TF3 promoted the migration of HUVECs,but inhibited the migration of MC3T3-E1 cells.Tubule formation experiments confirmed that TF3 markedly promoted the ability of vascular endothelial cells to form microtubules.Gene expression analysis revealed that TF3 significantly promoted the expression of VEGFA,SPOCD1,NGF,and NGFR in HUVECs.In MC3T3-E1 cells,the transcript levels of RUNX2 and COL2A1 were significantly elevated following TF3 treatment.Conclusion: TF3 promotes fracture healing by promoting bone regeneration associated with the RUNX2 pathway and angiogenesis associated with the VEGFA pathway.展开更多
Literature and experimental data relevant to the decision to allow a waiver of in vivo bioequivalence(BE)testing for approval of immediate release(IR)solid dosage forms containing moxifloxacin hydrochloride as the API...Literature and experimental data relevant to the decision to allow a waiver of in vivo bioequivalence(BE)testing for approval of immediate release(IR)solid dosage forms containing moxifloxacin hydrochloride as the API manufactured by the Government Pharmaceutical Organization(GPO)are evaluated.The solubility of moxifloxacin hydrochloride determined by the shake flask method in six different pH mediums(1.2,4.5,5.4,6.4,6.8 and 7.5)was 4.988±0.1962,27.012±0.4138,21.668±0.5165,47.200±0.8095,73.438±1.7310 and 196.475±4.4624 mg/mL,respectively.The Dose/Solubility(D/S)Ratio of the highest strength(400 mg)available in the market of moxifloxacin tablets was 80.192,14.808,18.460,8.475,5.447 and 2.036 mL,respectively.展开更多
Objective: To investigate the effects of linezolid and moxifloxacin combined with quadruple antituberculosis drugs on CSF cytology, NSE (neuronal specific enolase), NGF(nerve growth facor) and its receptors, endotheli...Objective: To investigate the effects of linezolid and moxifloxacin combined with quadruple antituberculosis drugs on CSF cytology, NSE (neuronal specific enolase), NGF(nerve growth facor) and its receptors, endothelin and its receptors and CRP (C reaction protein) in patients with refractory tuberculous meningitis. Method: A total of 56 patients were selected with tuberculous meningitis in our hospital from February 2014 to December 2017,randomly divided them into 2 groups, each group was 28 cases, set as the observation group and the control group, both groups were treated with quadruple antituberculosis drugs, the observation group was given ilinezolid on this basis, and the control group was combined with moxifloxacin, The course of treatment was 4 weeks, compared the levels of CSF cytology, NSE, NGF and NGF receptors, endothelin and endothelin receptors, and CRP after treatment in the two groups. Result:The CSF cytology, NSE, NGF and NGF receptors, endothelin and endothelin receptor, and CRP levels remained unchanged before treatment, the difference was not statistically significant. After treatment, the chloride and glucose levels in the observation group were higher than those before treatment and that of the control group, the protein, white blood cell count, and cerebrospinal fluid pressure levels were lower than before treatment and that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant;The NSE level in the observation group after treatment was lower than before treatment and that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant;After treatment, the levels of NGF and its receptors in the observation group were higher than those before treatment and that of the control group, and the levels of endothelin, and its receptor, CRP were lower than those before treatment and that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion:The use of linezolid in combination with quadruple antituberculosis drugs to treat refractory tuberculous meningitis has better clinical effect, effectively improve cerebrospinal fluid cytology, regulate cerebrospinal fluid NSE levels, restore NGF, endothelin and its receptor function, reduce inflammatory response, recommended for clinical promotion and application.展开更多
Two sets of CCD photometric observations for contact binary TU Boo were obtained in 2020 and 2021.Different from its asymmetric light curves published from the literature,our BVRcIc-band curves show that the heights o...Two sets of CCD photometric observations for contact binary TU Boo were obtained in 2020 and 2021.Different from its asymmetric light curves published from the literature,our BVRcIc-band curves show that the heights of maximum are almost equal.These distortions of light curves possibly indicate that the components were active in past 25 yr,but they were stable in the last two years.For total-eclipse binary TU Boo,due to some star-spots on the surface of the components,the physical structure obtained by many investigators are different.Therefore,the symmetric multi-color light curves in 2020,2021 are important for understanding configuration and evolution of this system.By using the Wilson–Devinney program,it is confirmed that TU Boo is an A-type shallow-contact binary with the temperature difference ofΔT=152 K and fill-out of f=14.67%.In the O−C diagram of orbital period analysis,a cyclic oscillation superimposed on a continuous decrease was determined.The long-term decreasing is often explained by the mass transfer from the more massive star to less massive one,this system will evolve into a deeper contact binary with time.The cyclic oscillations computed from much more CCD times of light minimum maybe result from the light-travel time effect via the presence of a third body.These characters of structure,evolution and ternary belong to typical A-type W UMa binaries with spectral G.展开更多
【目的】探讨老年中重度烧伤患者切痂植皮术中使用右美托咪定(Dex)联合咪达唑仑的麻醉效果。【方法】102例老年中重度烧伤患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组51例。对照组采用丙泊酚维持麻醉,观察组采用Dex联合咪达唑仑维持麻醉。比较两...【目的】探讨老年中重度烧伤患者切痂植皮术中使用右美托咪定(Dex)联合咪达唑仑的麻醉效果。【方法】102例老年中重度烧伤患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组51例。对照组采用丙泊酚维持麻醉,观察组采用Dex联合咪达唑仑维持麻醉。比较两组术中及术后不同时间点的心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)水平;比较两组患者手术情况及手术前后血浆皮质醇(COR)、肾上腺素(E)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)水平;比较两组患者术后疼痛[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]、镇静效果(Ramsay镇静评分)、躁动发生率及不良反应发生情况。【结果】观察组手术结束时、拔管前及拔管后30 min HR均低于对照组(P<0.05),MAP均高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后30 min时,观察组血浆COR、E、NE水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05),Ramsay镇静评分高于对照组(P<0.05),躁动发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的苏醒时间短于对照组(P<0.05),两组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。【结论】Dex联合咪达唑仑应用在老年中重度烧伤患者切痂植皮术中,能有效减轻患者术后应激反应,稳定血流动力学,缩短苏醒时间,减少术后疼痛,降低躁动发生率,且安全性较好。展开更多
基金funded by Institutional Fund Projects (IFPIP:515-961-1443)technical and financial support provided by the Ministry of Education and King Abdulaziz University, DSR, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia。
文摘The aggregation behavior of the mixture of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride(CTAC), a cationic surfactant, and moxifloxacin hydrochloride(MFH), a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic drug, has been studied using the conductivity technique in aqueous and alcoholic(EtOH, 1-PrOH, and 2-BuOH)media. The study was performed at several temperatures between 298.15 and 323.15 K at 5 K intervals.The assembly has been characterized by evaluating the micellar parameters, such as the critical micelle concentration(CMC) and the counter ion binding(β), of the CTAC + MFH mixture. The values of the CMC for the assembly of the CTAC + MFH mixture were reliant on the composition of alcohols in the mixed solvents and the temperature. The CMC values of the CTAC + MFH mixture increased with increasing temperature;that is, assembly was delayed by increased temperature. The micellization of the CTAC + MFH mixed system was delayed in alcoholic media. The observed-ΔG0mvalues for the association of the CTAC + MFH mixed system demonstrated a spontaneous aggregation process under all study conditions.Based on the-ΔH^(0)_(m) and +ΔS^(0)_(m) values, the association of the CTAC + MFH mixture is exothermic and the interaction forces acting between the CTAC and MFH species are hydrophobic, ion–dipole, and electrostatic interactions. The transfer properties and enthalpy–entropy compensation were also assessed and described comprehensively.
基金financed from the grant of the National Social Science Foundation General Project(No.23BZS010)。
文摘Jiu Ai Tu(The Moxa Treatment)from the Song dynasty is the earliest surviving painting that focuses on the subject of acupuncture and moxibustion.This paper takes the medical activities depicted in the artwork as its research object and systematically analyzes the external treatment methods for abscesses during the Song dynasty reflected in Jiu Ai Tu.By examining the understanding of abscesses during that period,the paper explores the level of development in external medicine techniques.By analyzing the medical awareness and behaviors of patients when facing such severe illnesses,it aims to explore the societal cognition and experiences regarding health and disease.The paper attempts to present the folk medical ecology of the Song dynasty represented by Jiu Ai Tu.
基金supported by“the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities”(2020-JYB-ZDGG-054)“Beijing university of Chinese medicine XINAO Award Fund”(2019)Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Scientific Research and Development Fund(2170072220002).
文摘Objective:To determine the active components of Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker(Tu Bie Chong)and explore the mechanisms underlying its fracture-healing ability.Methods: A modified Einhorn method was used to develop a rat tibial fracture model.Progression of bone healing was assessed using radiological methods.Safranin O/fast green and CD31 immunohistochemical staining were performed to evaluate the growth of bone cells and angiogenesis at the fracture site.Methylthiazoletetrazolium blue and wound healing assays were used to analyze cell viability and migration.The Transwell assay was used to explore the invasion capacity of the cells.Tubule formation assays were used to assess the angiogenesis capacity of human vascular endothelial cells(HUVECs).qRT-PCR was used to evaluate the changes in gene transcription levels.Results: Tu Bie Chong fraction 3(TF3)significantly shortened the fracture healing time in model rats.X-ray results showed that on day 14,fracture healing in the TF3 treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group(P=.0086).Tissue staining showed that cartilage growth and the number of H-shaped blood vessels at the fracture site of the TF3 treatment group were better than those of the control group.In vitro,TF3 significantly promoted the proliferation and wound healing of MC3T3-E1s and HUVECs(all P<.01).Transwell assays showed that TF3 promoted the migration of HUVECs,but inhibited the migration of MC3T3-E1 cells.Tubule formation experiments confirmed that TF3 markedly promoted the ability of vascular endothelial cells to form microtubules.Gene expression analysis revealed that TF3 significantly promoted the expression of VEGFA,SPOCD1,NGF,and NGFR in HUVECs.In MC3T3-E1 cells,the transcript levels of RUNX2 and COL2A1 were significantly elevated following TF3 treatment.Conclusion: TF3 promotes fracture healing by promoting bone regeneration associated with the RUNX2 pathway and angiogenesis associated with the VEGFA pathway.
文摘Literature and experimental data relevant to the decision to allow a waiver of in vivo bioequivalence(BE)testing for approval of immediate release(IR)solid dosage forms containing moxifloxacin hydrochloride as the API manufactured by the Government Pharmaceutical Organization(GPO)are evaluated.The solubility of moxifloxacin hydrochloride determined by the shake flask method in six different pH mediums(1.2,4.5,5.4,6.4,6.8 and 7.5)was 4.988±0.1962,27.012±0.4138,21.668±0.5165,47.200±0.8095,73.438±1.7310 and 196.475±4.4624 mg/mL,respectively.The Dose/Solubility(D/S)Ratio of the highest strength(400 mg)available in the market of moxifloxacin tablets was 80.192,14.808,18.460,8.475,5.447 and 2.036 mL,respectively.
文摘Objective: To investigate the effects of linezolid and moxifloxacin combined with quadruple antituberculosis drugs on CSF cytology, NSE (neuronal specific enolase), NGF(nerve growth facor) and its receptors, endothelin and its receptors and CRP (C reaction protein) in patients with refractory tuberculous meningitis. Method: A total of 56 patients were selected with tuberculous meningitis in our hospital from February 2014 to December 2017,randomly divided them into 2 groups, each group was 28 cases, set as the observation group and the control group, both groups were treated with quadruple antituberculosis drugs, the observation group was given ilinezolid on this basis, and the control group was combined with moxifloxacin, The course of treatment was 4 weeks, compared the levels of CSF cytology, NSE, NGF and NGF receptors, endothelin and endothelin receptors, and CRP after treatment in the two groups. Result:The CSF cytology, NSE, NGF and NGF receptors, endothelin and endothelin receptor, and CRP levels remained unchanged before treatment, the difference was not statistically significant. After treatment, the chloride and glucose levels in the observation group were higher than those before treatment and that of the control group, the protein, white blood cell count, and cerebrospinal fluid pressure levels were lower than before treatment and that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant;The NSE level in the observation group after treatment was lower than before treatment and that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant;After treatment, the levels of NGF and its receptors in the observation group were higher than those before treatment and that of the control group, and the levels of endothelin, and its receptor, CRP were lower than those before treatment and that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion:The use of linezolid in combination with quadruple antituberculosis drugs to treat refractory tuberculous meningitis has better clinical effect, effectively improve cerebrospinal fluid cytology, regulate cerebrospinal fluid NSE levels, restore NGF, endothelin and its receptor function, reduce inflammatory response, recommended for clinical promotion and application.
基金sponsored by Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (No.2022DO1A164)the Joint Research Found (No.U1831109)in Astronomy under cooperative agreement between the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)and Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No.ZR2020QA048)。
文摘Two sets of CCD photometric observations for contact binary TU Boo were obtained in 2020 and 2021.Different from its asymmetric light curves published from the literature,our BVRcIc-band curves show that the heights of maximum are almost equal.These distortions of light curves possibly indicate that the components were active in past 25 yr,but they were stable in the last two years.For total-eclipse binary TU Boo,due to some star-spots on the surface of the components,the physical structure obtained by many investigators are different.Therefore,the symmetric multi-color light curves in 2020,2021 are important for understanding configuration and evolution of this system.By using the Wilson–Devinney program,it is confirmed that TU Boo is an A-type shallow-contact binary with the temperature difference ofΔT=152 K and fill-out of f=14.67%.In the O−C diagram of orbital period analysis,a cyclic oscillation superimposed on a continuous decrease was determined.The long-term decreasing is often explained by the mass transfer from the more massive star to less massive one,this system will evolve into a deeper contact binary with time.The cyclic oscillations computed from much more CCD times of light minimum maybe result from the light-travel time effect via the presence of a third body.These characters of structure,evolution and ternary belong to typical A-type W UMa binaries with spectral G.
文摘【目的】探讨老年中重度烧伤患者切痂植皮术中使用右美托咪定(Dex)联合咪达唑仑的麻醉效果。【方法】102例老年中重度烧伤患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组51例。对照组采用丙泊酚维持麻醉,观察组采用Dex联合咪达唑仑维持麻醉。比较两组术中及术后不同时间点的心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)水平;比较两组患者手术情况及手术前后血浆皮质醇(COR)、肾上腺素(E)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)水平;比较两组患者术后疼痛[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]、镇静效果(Ramsay镇静评分)、躁动发生率及不良反应发生情况。【结果】观察组手术结束时、拔管前及拔管后30 min HR均低于对照组(P<0.05),MAP均高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后30 min时,观察组血浆COR、E、NE水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05),Ramsay镇静评分高于对照组(P<0.05),躁动发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的苏醒时间短于对照组(P<0.05),两组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。【结论】Dex联合咪达唑仑应用在老年中重度烧伤患者切痂植皮术中,能有效减轻患者术后应激反应,稳定血流动力学,缩短苏醒时间,减少术后疼痛,降低躁动发生率,且安全性较好。